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Several definitions exist for '''Non-Practicing Entities (NPEs)''': Conversely, a practicing entity is a "company which derives most of its total revenue from Product Sales or

...% of patents are never used commercially and are rather held by NPEs. Most non-practicing entities, universities being a good example, file patents off of in-house i ...infringing entity with a warning. This demand letter warns the infringing entity that they are subject to a lawsuit if they do not acquire the proper licens

...these three terms. For our study, we define Patent Trolls as a 'person or entity that attempts to enforce patent rights against accused infringers far beyon

...troll exists. The term patent troll is used interchangeably with the terms non-practicing entities (NPEs) and patent assertion entities (PAEs). Despite similar sound ...ed.com/2015/01/fixing-broken-patent-system/]. Universities are examples of non-practicing entities. Faculty members may file for patents based on their work in a lab

...troll exists. The term patent troll is used interchangeably with the terms non-practicing entities (NPEs) and patent assertion entities (PAEs). Despite similar sound ...ed.com/2015/01/fixing-broken-patent-system/]. Universities are examples of non-practicing entities. Faculty members may file for patents based on their work in a lab

There are seperate fee schedules for patent-holders that can claim 'small-entity status' and late fees. [http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/qs/ope/fee09261

...ment of interest in the patent that results in a change of ultimate parent entity

...ersities are exempt from this fee-recovery provision. In the case that an entity is unable to pay the fee, fees may be recovered from third parties that hav ...ment of interest in the patent that results in a change of ultimate parent entity. This transparency allows defendants to who has a stake in the case, as we

''non-practicing entity''

...er education if such organization is alleging infringement on behalf of an entity that would not be subject to such joinder. **the assignee of the patents at issue; any entity with a right to sublicense or enforce the patent;

“(ii) Review the annual budgets submitted by each eligible entity receiving a grant under the Women’s Business Center Program. “(2) the term ‘eligible entity’ means—

...ed business entity in Texas or a name that has been reserved by a business entity in Texas.[http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/DocViewer.aspx?DocKey=BO%2f ...an Application for Reservation (Form 501) or Renewal of Reservation of an Entity Name (Form 505) and paying a $40 fee. You can reserve a name online at [htt

...that is not owned by: (1) the operator of the defensive measure, or (2) an entity that authorizes the operation of defensive measures on its systems. ...tor, to take reasonable efforts to remove information that the non-federal entity reasonably believes to be personal information of, or information identifyi

...f demand letters creates a private relationship between a Patent Assertion Entity (PAE) or a law firm representing them and the company that allegedly infrin Bessen & Meurer (2012) estimate that patent asserting entitites non-practicing entities have accrued $29 million of direct costs to businesses during 2011

the outside counsel employed by the entity (e.g. whether outside counsel has a *definition of non-practicing entities

===Non Practicing Entity (Troll)===

The choice to participate in a patent pool is clearly endogenous. An entity opts to include a patent in a pool (subject to the pool's approval) if and ...re in their licensing decisions, so they aren't a proper profit-maximizing entity. This would understate licensing rates, but might not be 'fatal'.

...(including contracts and cooperative agreements) under this section to any entity other than those that received grants (including contracts and cooperative ...as prohibiting a women’s business center from receiving a subgrant from an entity receiving a grant under section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648

...erred to as ‘demo-day’.” The mission of an accelerator, often a non-profit entity, is to provide early stage start-ups with resources, mentorship, and networ

“(x) the name of the entity that submitted each bid, the amount of the bid, and the tract for which the

In order for an entity to be considered an institution for this project, it needed to be located i ...hen and Hochberg, 2014). The mission of an accelerator, often a non-profit entity, is to provide early stage start-ups with resources, mentorship, and networ

A corporation, citizen, group, or any other entity can propose an idea for a bill to a legislator as the first step to get a b

...example of common assets that typically need to be controlled by a single entity."

...ersities are exempt from this fee-recovery provision. In the case that an entity is unable to pay the fee, fees may be recovered from third parties that hav ...ment of interest in the patent that results in a change of ultimate parent entity. This transparency allows defendants to who has a stake in the case, as we

...99 the Central Intelligence Agency founded In-Q-Tel, a private, non-profit entity with the mission to "“to exploit and develop new and emerging information ...t, the DoD strategic is recommended to be founded as a private, non-profit entity with strong ties to the Department of Defense. As a recommended physical lo

...Incubator). I noticed that most incubators unaffiliated with a government entity or a university were usually a part of a larger national incubator network

...hen and Hochberg, 2014). The mission of an accelerator, often a non-profit entity, is to provide early stage start-ups with resources, mentorship, and networ

...d European patent systems may serve to overall allow [The Patent Assertion Entity] PAEs to operate in the US system because of the following points: - The pr

...hen and Hochberg, 2014). The mission of an accelerator, often a non-profit entity, is to provide early stage start-ups with resources, mentorship, and networ

...rs (or in the case of an entity established less than 3 years prior to the entity’s application date, the period beginning on the date of establishment and

...egative effect on the abnormal returns to the acquirer and to the combined entity upon merger announcement. Moreover, acquirer-target social ties significant

...egative effect on the abnormal returns to the acquirer and to the combined entity upon merger announcement. Moreover, acquirer-target social ties significant

*S-corporations are not subject to entity-level taxation, so there is no double taxation, whereas C-corporations pay *“To prevent avoidance of the entity-level tax applicable to a C-corporation, a corporation with appreciated ass

1. Find updated cohort lists for each "green" entity on this table: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1twOP16uzHJC_xJzKZza1

...s became commercially successful. In most of the patent battles the larger entity with the deeper pocket s will rule the day even if the brightest stars and ...ously, this frequently results in high monetary and transaction costs. The entity of such costs is often so great as to discourage innovative activity in the

...e assignee to the transaction, allowing the user to track ownership of the entity and of the patent.

:<u>Entity</u>

Column 6 FUNCSTAT Functional status of entity.