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== '''Federal Stance on Marijuana''' ==
*https://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/frequently-asked-questions-and-facts-about-marijuana#opposed
*https://www.mpp.org/federal/marijuana-policy-reform-in-the-114th-congress/
----=Marijuana Policy by State=
== Alabama ==
== '''Marijuana Policy by State''' ==
 
 
*'''Alabama'''
https://www.mpp.org/states/alabama/
While progress has been slow, last year’s passage of Carly’s Law — a CBD-focused bill — and this year’s passage of SB 67 are good indicators of changing attitudes in the Yellowhammer State. Please take a moment to encourage your legislators to support a comprehensive medical marijuana bill next year. A 2004 poll by the Mobile Register and the University of South Alabama found that 75 percent of respondents supported legalizing marijuana for medical use under a doctor’s supervision.
== Alaska ==
https://www.mpp.org/states/alaska/
*'''Alaska'''https://www.mpp.org/states/alaska/===Recreational Marijuana===
Rule making process wraps up soon
Please be sure to provide your own comments to the board before November 11 if you have not already done so. (In fact, you should submit written comments as soon as possible so board members have time to review and consider them before the next meeting on November 20.) Instructions for how to submit comments are available here. Beginning in 2016, marijuana will be cultivated, tested, and sold by licensed, taxpaying businesses that require proof of age instead of criminal enterprises in the underground market. For more information about Measure 2, check out this FAQ from the Alaska Department of Commerce. And you read a summary of the law here.
== Arizona ==
 
*'''Arizona'''
https://www.mpp.org/states/arizona/
Fortunately, a terrible DUI bill that would have made criminals out of drivers who are not impaired also died. Rep. Sonny Borrelli’s bill, HB 2273, would have allowed courts to consider the presence of a metabolized form of THC, which was excluded from consideration in DUI cases by the Arizona Supreme Court. His misguided bill would have added consideration of the metabolized form of THC back into the DUI laws — ensuring that people who are not impaired would be found guilty of DUI. Fortunately, the bill did not pass. Both the Arizona Supreme Court and researchers for the federal government say metabolized THC has nothing to do with impairment.
==Arkansas==
 
*'''Arkansas'''
https://www.mpp.org/states/arkansas/
In addition to wasting law enforcement time on victimless marijuana offenses, marijuana enforcement has been extremely unequal in Arkansas. African Americans in Arkansas are over three times more likely to be arrested for possession of marijuana compared with whites, although both black and white populations consume marijuana at similar rates. To learn more about how the war on marijuana can be used to discriminate against African Americans in the U.S. and in Arkansas, check out the ACLU’s recent report.
===Medical marijuana(not passed)===
In November 2012, 48.56% of Arkansas voters voted for a medical marijuana measure. While this fell just shy of the votes needed to finally protect seriously ill patients from arrest, it did show substantial support for protecting patients. In all likelihood, support has grown as awareness has risen about marijuana’s medical benefits, including after Dr. Sanjay Gupta from CNN became supportive and profiled several patients. One patient was a young girl whose catastrophic seizures were effectively treated by a strain of marijuana that she did not smoke and that had very low THC.
Please write to your legislators and voice your support for a compassionate law that will help seriously ill patients in the state. People should not have to make the terrible choice between being considered a criminal and being denied a medicine that is safer than many pharmaceutical medications.
==California==
 
*'''California'''
https://www.mpp.org/states/california/
Last update: October 19, 2015
 
===Medical Marijuana===
On October 9, Gov. Jerry Brown signed into law three pieces of legislation that will together regulate businesses serving medical marijuana patients in the largest program in the nation. These new laws mark a major shift in policy for California. Despite the fact that the state was the first to provide seriously ill patients access to medical marijuana, it fell behind when it came to regulating businesses, which left cultivators, processors, and dispensaries open to law enforcement interference.
The medical marijuana regulatory bills were considered against the backdrop of a planned November 2016 voter initiative that would legalize and regulate marijuana like alcohol in California. Several organizations, including MPP, are working to pass a measure similar to the one approved by voters in Colorado in 2012. If you haven’t done so already, please sign up for our email alerts to stay current on latest events!
 
===Recreational Marijuana (not passed)===
'''The current legal status of marijuana in California'''
It is true that California’s marijuana laws are not as draconian as some other states, but the state is still wasting precious resources on citing, arresting, and prosecuting marijuana offenders, while ensuring the profits of marijuana sales go to criminals instead of responsible businesses and supporting the state budget. And despite its reputation as being easy-going with respect to marijuana possession and use, California arrested or cited over 21,000 people in 2012 for marijuana-related offenses. Let your legislators know it’s time they stand up for taking a more humane and fiscally sound approach to marijuana policy.
==Colorado==
 
https://www.mpp.org/states/colorado/
===Medical Marijuana===
*'''ColoradoFamilies find hope high in the Rocky Mountain'''https://www In the summer of 2013, CNN’s Dr. Sanjay Gupta released a documentary about medical marijuana called Weed, featuring a CBD-rich cannabis oil that could save lives. The oil successfully treated seizures caused by intractable epilepsy, which sometimes occur hundreds of times per day. Soon, more than a hundred families flocked to Colorado, most with a child suffering from similar seizures. They called themselves “medical refugees,” and Colorado’s medical cannabis was their last hope.mpp If you or someone you know would like to become a registered medical marijuana patient in Colorado, please visit the Department of Public Health and Environment’s website for a list of frequently asked questions, application information, and materials.org/states/colorado/ ===Recreational Marijuana===
More revenue and more jobs bring more support for marijuana legalization
If you have not already done so, please sign-up for our free and state-specific email alerts so you don’t miss your opportunity to advocate for sensible marijuana policy in the Centennial State.
 
'''Families find hope high in the Rocky Mountains'''
In the summer of 2013, CNN’s Dr. Sanjay Gupta released a documentary about medical marijuana called Weed, featuring a CBD-rich cannabis oil that could save lives. The oil successfully treated seizures caused by intractable epilepsy, which sometimes occur hundreds of times per day. Soon, more than a hundred families flocked to Colorado, most with a child suffering from similar seizures. They called themselves “medical refugees,” and Colorado’s medical cannabis was their last hope.
 
If you or someone you know would like to become a registered medical marijuana patient in Colorado, please visit the Department of Public Health and Environment’s website for a list of frequently asked questions, application information, and materials.
'''State and city officials addressing social consumption'''
Initiative backers are engaging in conversations with city officials and remain hopeful that they will result in a sensible social use law that the city is willing and able to implement. If not, they will have the option of putting one on the ballot during the 2016 presidential election, when increased voter turnout will create a more favorable electorate compared to this year.
==Connecticut==
 
*'''Connecticut'''
https://www.mpp.org/states/connecticut/
Last update: October 4, 2015
===Medical marijuana(not passed)===
'''Legislative history and background:'''
On June 1, 2012, Connecticut enacted a medical marijuana program that protects patients from arrest and prosecution if they have a valid registration card. The state Department of Consumer Protection oversees the program. A patient may obtain up to 2.5 ounces every month from a licensed dispensary, but home cultivation is prohibited. Unfortunately, the program does not currently allow for minors to access medical marijuana. Connecticut is one of the only states that prohibits seriously ill minors from having legal access to the state medical marijuana program. To learn more about the specifics of the Connecticut medical marijuana program, visit our state-by-state report.
'''Recent events:'''
In the last session, two bills were introduced that could help provide important access to medical marijuana for minors. HB 5892, sponsored by Rep. Kevin Ryan, would allow access to qualified minors who have permission and supervision by a parent or guardian. Another bill, HB 6862, would simply study how access by minors could affect them.
The Department of Consumer Protections also decided to add up to three additional dispensaries. The new dispensaries will likely be located in New Haven and Fairfield counties, where roughly 50% of the state’s patients live. The state received 19 applications for dispensary licenses. The department said it expects to make selections in early 2016, and the dispensaries could be open by June.
Decriminalization and prohibition===Recreational Marijuana (not passed)===
'''Legislative history and background:'''
Since 2011, possession of a half-ounce or less of marijuana has been a civil violation in Connecticut, punishable by a fine of up to $150, meaning it is not a jailable offense. Subsequent offenses are subject to increased fines ranging from $200-$500. Upon a third violation, offenders are referred to a drug awareness program. Most importantly, those accused of being in possession are not saddled with criminal records, which can mark a person for life. In addition to the fine, anyone under 21 who is found in possession of less than a half-ounce of marijuana faces a 60-day suspension of his or her driver’s license.
Although Connecticut has improved its marijuana laws in recent years, penalties still exist for adults in possession of a substance that is less harmful than alcohol. Data reported to the FBI by state law enforcement shows that in 2012, 85% of all marijuana-related arrests or citations were for possession. During the same period, over 76% of all reported rapes and 85% of all burglaries, including home invasions, went unsolved. Law enforcement should focus its resources and time on serious crime instead of pursuing people in possession of small amounts of cannabis.
'''Recent events:'''
Several positive bills were introduced in 2015. Rep. Edwin Vargas’s HB 6473 and Rep. Juan Candelaria’s HB 6703 would each replace Connecticut’s prohibition of marijuana with sensible regulations for adults’ use.
A recent poll conducted by Quinnipiac University found that a majority of voters in Connecticut support legalizing cannabis for adults. Fifty-two percent of all voters, and 80% of voters under 30 years old, support legalizing the possession of personal use amounts of marijuana for adults.
==Delaware==
 
https://www.mpp.org/states/delaware/
===Medical Marijuana===
*'''Delaware'''Compassion center open as of June 26, 2015https://www Almost four years after the state’s medical marijuana act was signed into law, Delaware’s first compassion center has finally opened! First State Compassion opened to qualified patients on June 26, 2015. Unfortunately, it is limited to cultivating 150 plants — far too few to meet patients’ needs. MPP submitted comments urging the department to revise the regulations to ensure a workable program. While the department refused to lift the cap now, there is a possibility of doing so later if and when the current regulations prove too limited. The Department of Health continues to accept applications for medical marijuana ID cards, which will be required for patients seeking to obtain their medicine from a compassion center.mppIf you are interested in obtaining your medical marijuana ID card, please visit the medical marijuana program’s website or call them at (302) 744-4749 to receive application forms.org/states/delaware/If you have further questions about the medical marijuana program, please see our summary of the law. ===Recreational Marijuana (decriminalized)===
'''Delaware decriminalizes marijuana'''
Many thanks to each of you who raised your voices or made a donation to help stop the cruel criminalization of marijuana consumers.
Compassion center open as ==District of June 26, 2015Columbia== Almost four years after the state’s medical marijuana act was signed into law, Delaware’s first compassion center has finally opened! First State Compassion opened to qualified patients on June 26, 2015https://www. Unfortunately, it is limited to cultivating 150 plants — far too few to meet patients’ needsmpp. MPP submitted comments urging the department to revise the regulations to ensure a workable program. While the department refused to lift the cap now, there is a possibility org/states/district-of doing so later if and when the current regulations prove too limited.-columbia/
The Department of Health continues to accept applications for medical marijuana ID cards, which will be required for patients seeking to obtain their medicine from a compassion center. If you are interested in obtaining your medical marijuana ID card, please visit the medical marijuana program’s website or call them at (302) 744-4749 to receive application forms. If you have further questions about the medical marijuana program, please see our summary of the law.===Medical Marijuana===
'''Medical marijuana program taking root'''
The District’s medical marijuana program has gone through quite a bit of compassionate change as of late. Last fall, the program was amended to allow physicians to recommend medical marijuana for any condition they think will benefit from its use. Since then, hundreds of additional patients from around the city have been granted legal and safe access to medical marijuana. Additionally, council and the Department of Health continue to work collaboratively with advocates and providers to ensure that a more consistent and varied supply of medical marijuana products are available to patients in need.
If you have a debilitating condition and would like to know more about medical marijuana in the District, talk to your doctor and visit the District Department of Health’s medical marijuana program website. You can also contact any of the five dispensaries operating in D.C.: Metropolitan Wellness Center at Eastern Market, Capital City Care on North Capitol Street, and Takoma Wellness Center in Takoma Park, Herbal Alternatives on Rhode Island Avenue NW, and National Holistic Healing Center in DuPont Circle.
*'''District of Columbia'''https://www.mpp.org/states/district-of-columbia/===Recreational Marijuana (congressional issue)===
Marijuana legal for adults to possess, use; Congress prevents D.C. Council from regulating it
Councilmember David Grosso has introduced legislation to create the regulatory framework necessary for a responsible marijuana industry. The Marijuana Legalization and Regulation Act of 2015 — B21-23 ­— would allow the city to register and regulate marijuana cultivators, product manufacturers, retail stores, and testing labs and to impose taxes on the sale of marijuana to adults 21 and older.Please let your councilmembers know you want the District to treat marijuana like alcohol.
 
'''Medical marijuana program taking root'''
The District’s medical marijuana program has gone through quite a bit of compassionate change as of late. Last fall, the program was amended to allow physicians to recommend medical marijuana for any condition they think will benefit from its use. Since then, hundreds of additional patients from around the city have been granted legal and safe access to medical marijuana. Additionally, council and the Department of Health continue to work collaboratively with advocates and providers to ensure that a more consistent and varied supply of medical marijuana products are available to patients in need.
 
If you have a debilitating condition and would like to know more about medical marijuana in the District, talk to your doctor and visit the District Department of Health’s medical marijuana program website. You can also contact any of the five dispensaries operating in D.C.: Metropolitan Wellness Center at Eastern Market, Capital City Care on North Capitol Street, and Takoma Wellness Center in Takoma Park, Herbal Alternatives on Rhode Island Avenue NW, and National Holistic Healing Center in DuPont Circle.
'''Individuals under 21'''
It is important to note that, like Initiative 71, this is only a change in District law, not federal law. Marijuana possession on federal lands, including the National Mall, is still a criminal offense and violators may be arrested and prosecuted.
==Florida==
===Medical marijuana (not passed)===
*'''Florida'''
https://www.mpp.org/states/florida/
Despite the fact that a medical necessity defense has been established by Florida case law, patients remain at risk of being arrested and jailed because legislators have yet to enact a medical marijuana law.
==Georgia==
https://www.mpp.org/states/georgia/
*'''Georgia'''https://www.mpp.org/states/georgia/===Medical marijuana (not passed)===
Georgia’s low-THC oil medical cannabis law moves forward
A 2013 study by the American Civil Liberties Union found that although blacks and whites use marijuana at nearly identical rates, blacks in Georgia are 3.7 times more likely than whites to be arrested for marijuana possession.
==Hawai'i==
https://www.mpp.org/states/hawaii/
*'''Hawai'i'''https://www.mpp.org/states/hawaii/===Medical marijuana===
Medical marijuana dispensaries to open in Hawaii; session in recess until 2016
SB 1291 strengthens existing civil protections for medical marijuana patients and adds new protections that prevent landlords, schools, and courts from discriminating against medical marijuana patients.
 
===Recreational marijuana (pending)===
'''Decriminalization and prohibition'''
Multiple bills have been filed that will end Hawaii’s marijuana prohibition this session, giving legislators the opportunity to take a fiscally sound approach to marijuana policy when they reconvene in 2016.
 
==Idaho==
 
https://www.mpp.org/states/idaho/
 
===Medical marijuana (not passed)===
 
A missed chance to inch toward compassionate marijuana policy
Last update: November 4, 2015
 
In April, the Idaho Legislature approved S1146 and sent it to Gov. Butch Otter. The bill would have protected some seriously ill Idahoans from being convicted for possessing medical marijuana oils with very low amounts of THC. It also would have allowed physicians to recommend certain medical cannabis oils to patients with one of several conditions. The bill would only have protected patients from a conviction, not an arrest, and would not have provided in-state access to the oils. Despite these serious limitations, S1146 would have been a step forward. Sadly, Gov. Otter vetoed the bill.
 
Hopefully, 2016 can bring reform to Idaho’s marijuana laws. Please write your state lawmakers in support of a comprehensive medical cannabis bill. If you are a medical professional or a patient who might benefit from medical marijuana, we would like to hear from you. Additionally, if you are a law enforcement official, member of the bar, clergy member, or local official who supports this issue, please email state@mpp.org to see how you can be of special help. Please include your address or nine-digit zip code so we can look up your state legislators.
 
'''Learn more about Idaho’s marijuana laws'''
Under current Idaho law, an individual charged with possession of up to an ounce of marijuana faces a year in jail and/or up to a $1,000 fine. Unfortunately, this draconian law hits minority communities the hardest. According to the ACLU, black Idahoans are over two and half times more likely to be arrested for possession than their white neighbors. Ask your lawmakers to end marijuana prohibition today. To learn more about Idaho’s marijuana laws, arrests, and use, please see http://www.drugscience.org/States/ID/ID.pdf
 
==Illinois==
 
https://www.mpp.org/states/illinois/
 
===Medical marijuana===
 
http://www.illinois.gov/gov/mcpp/Pages/default.aspx
 
Medical Cannabis Pilot Program now serving patients!
Last update: November 9, 2015
 
Dispensaries have now begun serving patients in Illinois, marking the biggest milestone in the program since the law was passed in 2013. Eight dispensaries were initially approved, five of which opened immediately, including Harbory (Marion), Herbal Remedies (Quincy), EarthMed (Addison), Salveo Health and Wellness (Canton), and The Clinic Mundelein (Mundelein). The complete list of approved dispensaries and their locations is available here. The total number of patients now stands at approximately 3,300, with more expected to join the registry now that businesses are able to serve them. Hat tip to Illinois Medical Cannabis Community’s Joel Erickson for identifying those that were first to open!
 
Discussions over decriminalization continue, but unfortunately the budget battle dominating state politics this year threatens to overwhelm the support both the governor and the general assembly have voiced in support of a decrim bill. The bill’s sponsor Rep. Kelly Cassidy and others continue to seek a solution before the clock runs out in December.
 
At stake are thousands of Illinoisans saddled with the stigma of criminal convictions, along with the tax burden on residents who must fund a system that has made Illinois a state with the fifth highest arrest rate for marijuana possession in the nation. A study by the ACLU found that despite similar marijuana use rates, enforcement is far from equal — blacks are 7.6 times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession in Illinois than whites.
 
'''Good news for medical cannabis patients — for a change!'''
The news over dispensary openings is welcome relief to patients who faced a challenging year. In addition to delays in licensing businesses and approving their operation, the Illinois Department of Public Health refused to adopt numerous new conditions, despite approval by the Medical Cannabis Advisory Board. An effort to extend the program beyond 2017 fell short in its initial attempt, but a similar effort is expected during the legislative session in 2016.
 
Unsurprisingly, the number of patients who have registered for the program has initially been low, but it is expected to increase now that the program is operational.
 
==Indiana==
 
https://www.mpp.org/states/indiana/
 
Another legislative session, another opportunity lost
Last update: August 19, 2015
 
Most Americans now support improving marijuana laws, whether it’s by reducing criminal penalties, implementing meaningful medical marijuana programs, or ending marijuana prohibition and controlling marijuana sales. Polls have shown that Hoosiers want to see that change happen in Indiana too, but unfortunately the legislature has again ignored the majority of the state’s voters and refused to change the state’s harsh laws. This year, Sen. Karen Tallian’s compassionate medical marijuana bill, SB 284, didn’t even receive a public hearing. A similar measure, HB 1487, sponsored by Rep. Sue Errington also did not advance. Please take a moment to ask your representative and senator to support medical marijuana, which can provide relief to thousands of Hoosiers.
 
If there is good news coming out of this year’s session, it’s that Indiana did not go backwards in its marijuana policy. Bills reminiscent of the 1980’s failed strategy of ever-increasing penalties also did not move forward, including SB 275 and SB 278, which would have greatly increased Indiana’s already harsh penalties for marijuana possession, despite research that shows that increasing penalties does not change behavior.
 
Given the benefits marijuana policy reform has — from allowing police to focus on real crime, to raising revenue through legalization and taxation, to improving seriously ill patients’ wellbeing with medical marijuana — it should be just a matter of time before legislators and the governor’s office catch up to the will of the voters. You can help make change come to Indiana by subscribing to our email alerts. Also, if you are a current or former law enforcement officer, or someone who has suffered negative consequences from a marijuana arrest, such as a lost job or denial of benefits, please email us, as your voice could be particularly persuasive. Please include your 9-digit zip code in your email so we can look up your state legislators.
 
'''Learn about Indiana’s marijuana laws'''
Indiana has some of the most draconian marijuana penalties in the country. Possession of even a single joint is punishable by up to a year of incarceration and a fine of up to $5,000. Sadly, almost 90% of all reported burglaries, including home invasions, and over 85% of all motor vehicle thefts go unsolved, according to the state-based reports from Indiana state law enforcement to the FBI for the year 2012. During the same year, law enforcement devoted valuable time and resources to either arresting or citing over 9,000 individuals for marijuana-related offenses, 86% of which were for possession.
 
African Americans often bear the brunt of unfair enforcement of marijuana prohibition policies, and in Indiana, African Americans are over three times more likely to be arrested for possession of marijuana than their white counterparts, even though blacks and whites consume marijuana at similar rates. For more information on how the war on marijuana is often waged unequally, check out this report by the ACLU.
 
Please consider asking your legislators to support legalizing and regulating marijuana like alcohol. This fiscally sound approach would increase freedom, end the possibility of disparities in enforcement of possession, re-direct law enforcement resources to real crime, and allow the state to control and generate revenue from this lucrative product.
 
==Iowa==
https://www.mpp.org/states/iowa/
 
'''Iowa Legislature adjourns session; House fails to advance sensible marijuana policy'''
Last update: June 10, 2015
 
The Iowa Legislature adjourned its 2015 session on June 5, leaving multiple marijuana policy reform bills on the table. However, the Senate voiced its support for both medical marijuana and reducing penalties for marijuana possession, giving potential medical patients and marijuana policy reform advocates hope that 2016 will bring necessary changes to the state’s laws.
 
The 2015 session saw the Iowa Senate vote 26-19 in support of a compassionate and comprehensive medical marijuana proposal! The bill would have built on the Medical Cannabidiol Act enacted in 2014. It sought to allow Iowans suffering from a variety of debilitating conditions — including HIV/AIDS, cancer, MS, and epilepsy — to use and safely access medical marijuana with their doctors’ recommendations. Unfortunately, despite popular support for the proposal, the House failed to debate the issue. If you are a Hawkeye, please email your lawmakers and ask them to support a compassionate medical marijuana program next year.
 
In addition to passing legislation to protect medical marijuana patients from arrest and prosecution, the Iowa Senate approved legislation that would have reduced the penalties for possessing marijuana. The maximum sentence for possessing up to five grams of marijuana would have been reduced to 30 days in jail. This would have been a big improvement upon the status quo, which calls for up to six months in jail, a $1,000 fine, or both for possessing even a single gram of marijuana. The House also failed to debate this bill, so it is important that all Iowans continue to email their lawmakers in support of reducing marijuana possession penalties.
 
Make sure to sign up for MPP’s free state specific alerts to stay up-to-date on the progress of these bills.
 
'''2010 Board of Pharmacy ruling'''
In 2009-2010, MPP worked with Carl Olsen and Iowa Patients to lobby the Board of Pharmacy. Thank you to all who participated! You can watch the testimony here. On February 17, 2010, the Board of Pharmacy voted 6-0 to recognize marijuana’s medical value and to recommend that the legislature reschedule marijuana to only Schedule II. The public also supports medical marijuana. A February 2010 Seltzer & Co. Iowa poll found that 64% of Iowans support patient use of medical marijuana with a doctor’s approval!
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