Difference between revisions of "Deep Text Classifier"
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+ | {{Project | ||
+ | |Has project output=Tool | ||
+ | |Has sponsor=McNair Center | ||
+ | |Has title=Deep Text Classifier | ||
+ | |Has owner=Yang Zhang, | ||
+ | |Has start date=September 2017 | ||
+ | |Has keywords=Tool | ||
+ | |Has project status=Active | ||
+ | |Does subsume=Industry Classifier, | ||
+ | }} | ||
=Deep Text Classifier= | =Deep Text Classifier= | ||
+ | |||
+ | E:\McNair\Projects\Deep Text Classifier | ||
==Problem Description== | ==Problem Description== | ||
Line 11: | Line 23: | ||
==About the Deep Models== | ==About the Deep Models== | ||
− | There are basically two big categories of deep neural networks - the convolutional neural networks [http://cs231n.github.io/convolutional-networks/ CNN] and the recurrent neural networks [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_neural_network RNN]. The first one, CNN, is more suitable for dealing with the image based classification tasks. The second one, RNN, is in general for sequential information (i.e. language, video ...) based classification tasks. | + | There are basically two big categories of deep neural networks - the convolutional neural networks [http://cs231n.github.io/convolutional-networks/ CNN] and the recurrent neural networks [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_neural_network RNN]. The first one, CNN, is more suitable for dealing with the image based classification tasks. The second one, RNN, is in general for sequential information (i.e. language, video ...) based classification tasks. I have tired both kinds of models and , as expected, the RNN is more robust in facing different text classification tasks |
==Major Package Dependences== | ==Major Package Dependences== | ||
Line 65: | Line 77: | ||
==Data Preprocessing== | ==Data Preprocessing== | ||
+ | |||
+ | For data preprocessing, we adopt the same standard as in the [http://ai.stanford.edu/~amaas/data/sentiment/ IMDB] dataset. | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''To general users:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Your input file (usually a single ".txt" file contains many examples each as a row) will be split into a training set (80% by default) and a testing set (20% by default). The labels you want to predict will be the folder names. The content (usually a block of text) of the examples will go into separate ".txt" files. To run the script, you basically need to specify the following: | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. "File Name" : without the ".txt" extension, | ||
+ | 2. "Expected Columns" : total number of columns in the input file | ||
+ | 3. "Content Index" : the column index of the content | ||
+ | 4. "Label Index" : the column index of the label | ||
+ | |||
+ | The script will generate a pickle file with an ".pkl" extension and the name will be the same as your input. Please change the name properly to indicate the label information as have been discussed above. And place this pickle file under the same directory with your classification code, i.e. "classification_MMM_LLL.py" | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''To advanced users:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. One important step in data preprocessing is to encode words (strings) into integers. The solution is to build a dictionary mapping words to their corresponding indices. For example, let's say "hello" is the 17th words in our dictionary and thus "hello" is encoded to 17. Our advanced dictionary is ordered by the words' frequency. Higher the frequency smaller the index. That is you should expect to see "the" and "a" these words with very small indices. Please also notice that 0 and 1 these two indices are not assigned to any words intentionally. The advantage here is that you can easily ignore those very common and meaningless words, like "the", by simply saying I only want to consider words with the indices > 20 for example. Notice that it's possible to encounter words that are not in our dictionary and we will alway assign them to index 1. These words are safe to ignore given that our dictionary is big enough. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2. Saving a pickle file is an very efficient way to retrieve the data so that you don't need to do data preprocessing every time when you want to run your classifier. | ||
==Model Training/Prediction== | ==Model Training/Prediction== | ||
− | + | We write in [https://www.tensorflow.org/ Tensorflow] for all the classifiers. [https://keras.io/ Keras] is a good wrapper over the Tensorflow framework to allow you quickly build up a neural network and train it. ( if you are new to Deep Learning and Tensorflow, please do stay with Keras. ) | |
+ | |||
+ | * '''Embedding''' | ||
+ | [https://keras.io/layers/embeddings/ Keras Official Documentation] | ||
+ | [https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/word2vec Tensorflow : Vector Representations of Words] | ||
+ | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec Wiki : Word2vec] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''LSTM''' | ||
+ | [http://colah.github.io/posts/2015-08-Understanding-LSTMs/ A Nice Blog about LSTM] | ||
+ | [https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/recurrent Tensorflow : Recurrent Neural Networks] | ||
+ | [https://keras.io/layers/recurrent/ Keras Official Documentation] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Summer 2018 Work== | ||
+ | Code, data, and attempts to run are located in: | ||
+ | E: |
Latest revision as of 13:47, 21 September 2020
Deep Text Classifier | |
---|---|
Project Information | |
Has title | Deep Text Classifier |
Has owner | Yang Zhang |
Has start date | September 2017 |
Has deadline date | |
Has keywords | Tool |
Has project status | Active |
Does subsume | Industry Classifier |
Has sponsor | McNair Center |
Has project output | Tool |
Copyright © 2019 edegan.com. All Rights Reserved. |
Contents
Deep Text Classifier
E:\McNair\Projects\Deep Text Classifier
Problem Description
We want to build a classifier for the text input. For example, we may want to classify a company's industry area based on its description. Or we may want to classify a company's IPO status based on its description.
General Approach
We will build a deep neural network to uniformly solve this problem. The traditional way of doing this is to hire a task specific expert to manually design some useful features, say to check if the text contains words "Internet" and "High-tech" at the same time, and to classify based on the observed features. Our way, by using the deep neural network, can automatically extract the features and most importantly achieve very high testing accuracy. However, the features that are used by the deep neural network are not human interpretable.
About the Deep Models
There are basically two big categories of deep neural networks - the convolutional neural networks CNN and the recurrent neural networks RNN. The first one, CNN, is more suitable for dealing with the image based classification tasks. The second one, RNN, is in general for sequential information (i.e. language, video ...) based classification tasks. I have tired both kinds of models and , as expected, the RNN is more robust in facing different text classification tasks
Major Package Dependences
- Tensorflow https://www.tensorflow.org/
- Numpy http://www.numpy.org/
- Keras https://keras.io/
How to Run the Code
The code contains two parts: Data Preprocessing and Model Training/Prediction.
Data Preprocessing (preprocessing.py) : this is where you transfer a text based "XXX.txt" input file into a numerical value based pickle file that the later part of the code can understand and use for training and prediction.
- Step 1 : specify the target file name in "main()"
# don't add ".txt" extension file_name = 'ThicketDefCodingTestProcessed'
- Step 2 : specify the expected columns of your target file in "main()"
# expected number of columns, in case we have "None" in the table expected_columns = 5
- Step 3 : specify the indices of the text and the label in "prepare_imdb_structure(file_name, expected_columns)"
# the index of the label in the tokens label_index = 1 # the index of the text in the tokens content_index = 4
- Step 4 : run the code
python preprocessing.py
- Step 5 : give your pickle file a more reasonable name
Attention: by default, the name of the pickle file is same as the original ".txt" file. But it's highly likely that you will use the same text inputs to predict different things. So it's important to give your pickle file a more reasonable name each time you run the above script. For example, from "longdescriptions.pkl" to "longdescriptions_indu.pkl" to indicate that we are predicting the industry areas and to "longdescriptions_ipo.pkl" to indicate that we are predicting the IPO status. If you don't do this, the later generated pickle files will overwrite the previously generated ones.
Model Training/Prediction (classification_MMM_LLL.py) : this is where the deep neural network is. The "MMM" represents the model. For example, currently I have "1DConvolution", "2DConvolution" and "LSTM". "LLL" represents the name of the label. Notice that for the same text inputs we can predict for different things using the same model literally. For example, "classification_LSTM_indu.py" is a LSTM model to predict the industray based on the descriptions. And "classification_LSTM_ipo.py" is a LSTM model to predict the IPO status based on the same descriptions. Again you need to name your files properly! Different tasks will have different hyper-parameter configurations though the model and the inputs can be totally the same. This Python file, no matter what the model is, will always load in a pickle file you generated in the previous step and train the neural network. At the end, the well trained neural network will predict on your test examples (the examples you don't see during the training) and print the accuracy.
- Step 1 : specify the name of the pickle file
with open('longdescription_ipo.pkl', 'rb') as file:
- Step 2 : specify the total number of possible labels
model.add(Dense(2, activation='softmax'))
- Step 3 : run the code
python classification_LSTM_ipo.py
Data Preprocessing
For data preprocessing, we adopt the same standard as in the IMDB dataset.
To general users:
Your input file (usually a single ".txt" file contains many examples each as a row) will be split into a training set (80% by default) and a testing set (20% by default). The labels you want to predict will be the folder names. The content (usually a block of text) of the examples will go into separate ".txt" files. To run the script, you basically need to specify the following:
1. "File Name" : without the ".txt" extension, 2. "Expected Columns" : total number of columns in the input file 3. "Content Index" : the column index of the content 4. "Label Index" : the column index of the label
The script will generate a pickle file with an ".pkl" extension and the name will be the same as your input. Please change the name properly to indicate the label information as have been discussed above. And place this pickle file under the same directory with your classification code, i.e. "classification_MMM_LLL.py"
To advanced users:
1. One important step in data preprocessing is to encode words (strings) into integers. The solution is to build a dictionary mapping words to their corresponding indices. For example, let's say "hello" is the 17th words in our dictionary and thus "hello" is encoded to 17. Our advanced dictionary is ordered by the words' frequency. Higher the frequency smaller the index. That is you should expect to see "the" and "a" these words with very small indices. Please also notice that 0 and 1 these two indices are not assigned to any words intentionally. The advantage here is that you can easily ignore those very common and meaningless words, like "the", by simply saying I only want to consider words with the indices > 20 for example. Notice that it's possible to encounter words that are not in our dictionary and we will alway assign them to index 1. These words are safe to ignore given that our dictionary is big enough.
2. Saving a pickle file is an very efficient way to retrieve the data so that you don't need to do data preprocessing every time when you want to run your classifier.
Model Training/Prediction
We write in Tensorflow for all the classifiers. Keras is a good wrapper over the Tensorflow framework to allow you quickly build up a neural network and train it. ( if you are new to Deep Learning and Tensorflow, please do stay with Keras. )
- Embedding
Keras Official Documentation Tensorflow : Vector Representations of Words Wiki : Word2vec
- LSTM
A Nice Blog about LSTM Tensorflow : Recurrent Neural Networks Keras Official Documentation
Summer 2018 Work
Code, data, and attempts to run are located in:
E: