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research typeresearch_type={Discussion, Commentary},
thicket stancethicket_stance={}, thicket stance extractthicket_stance_extract={}, thicket defthicket_def={References Heller/Eisenberg, Unspecified Blocking Mechanism, Single Firm}, thicket def extractthicket_def_extract={Concerns have been expressed in the academic community that the propensity to patent and the extensive use of cross licensing has resulted in a “patent thicket” where ownership of patent title is used to block others from innovating... Others agree that innovation in the software industry is not hindered by a patent thicket. In one study where actual software companies and investors were surveyed, the analyst found new companies were not concerned with existing patent portfolios as a barrier to their work},
PTLR Up Group Processed BibTeX (view source)
Revision as of 21:32, 3 April 2013
, 21:32, 3 April 2013→The Processed Up Group BibTeX Records
This page contains the processed Up Group BibTeX entries. With the exception of the first entry (Andrews) they all need reviewing and correcting.
==The Processed Up Group BibTeX Records==
@article{aggarwal2009modes,
title={Modes of Cooperative R&D Commercialization by Start-Ups},
filename={Aggarwal Hsu (2009) - Modes Of Cooperative R And D Commercialization By Start Ups.pdf}
}
@article{allison2003business,
title={The Business Method Patent Myth},
filename={Allison Tiller (2003) - The Business Method Patent Myth.pdf}
}
@article{andrews2002genes,
title={Genes And Patent Policy: Rethinking Intellectual Property Rights},
filename={Andrews (2002) - Genes And Patent Policy Rethinking Intellectual Property Rights.pdf}
}
@article{aoki2008promoting,
title={Promoting Access to Intellectual Property: Patent Pools, Copyright Collectives, and Clearinghouses},
filename={Aoki Schiff (2008) - Promoting Access To Intellectual Property.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{arundel2003strategic,
title={Strategic Patenting},
filename={Arundel Patel (2003) - Strategic Patenting.pdf}
}
@article{attaran2004patents,
title={Patents Do Not Strangle Innovation, but Their Quality Must Be Improved},
filename={Attaran (2004) - Patents Do Not Strangle Innovation But Their Quality Must Be Improved.pdf}
}
@article{ayres2007tradable,
title={Tradable Patent Rights},
filename={Ayres Parchomovsky (2007) - Tradable Patent Rights.pdf}
}
@article{baluch2005re,
title={In re Kumar: The First Nanotech Patent Case in the Federal Circuit},
filename={Baluch Radomsky Maebius (2005) - In Re Kumar The First Nanotech Patent Case In The Federal Circuit.pdf}
}
@article{baron2010strategic,
title={Strategic Inputs into Patent Pools},
filename={Baron Delcamp (2010) - Strategic Inputs Into Patent Pools.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{baron2011patent,
title={Patent Pools and Patent Inflation},
filename={Baron Pohlmann (2011) - Patent Pools And Patent Inflation.pdf}
}
@article{barpujari2010patent,
title={The Patent Regime and Nanotechnology: Issues and Challenges},
filename={Barpujari (2010) - The Patent Regime And Nanotechnology Issues And Challenges.pdf}
}
@article{barton2002antitrust,
title = {Antitrust Treatment Of Oligopolies With Mutually Blocking Patent Portfolios},
filename={Barton (2002) - Antitrust Treatment Of Oligopolies With Mutually Blocking Patent Portfolios.pdf}
}
@article{baumol2004entrepreneurial,
title = {Entrepreneurial Enterprises, Large Established Firms and Other Components of the Free-Market Growth Machine},
filename={Baumol (2004) - Entrepreneurial Enterprises Large Established Firms And Other Components.pdf}
}
@article{bawa2005nanotechnology,
title={The Nanotechnology Patent ‘Gold Rush’},
filename={Bawa Bawa Maebius (2005) - The Nanotechnology Patent Gold Rush.pdf}
}
@article{bawa2005will,
title={Will the Nanomedicine Patent Land Grab Thwart Commercialization?},
filename={Bawa (2005) - Will The Nanomedicine Patent Land Grab Thwart Commercialization.pdf}
}
@article{bawa2007nanotechnology,
title={Nanotechnology Patent Proliferation and the Crisis at the US Patent Office},
filename={Bawa (2007) - Nanotechnology Patent Proliferation And The Crisis At The Us Patent Office.pdf}
}
@article{beard2002patent,
title={Patent Thickets, Cross-licensing, and Antitrust},
filename={Beard Kaserman (2002) - Patent Thickets Cross Licensing And Antitrust.pdf}
}
@article{bergman2007global,
title={The Global Stem Cell Patent Landscape: Implications for Efficient Technology Transfer and Commercial Development},
filename={Bergman Graff (2007) - The Global Stem Cell Patent Landscape.pdf}
}
@article{bessen2003patent,
title={Patent Thickets: Strategic Patenting of Complex Taechnologies},
filename={Bessen (2003) - Patent Thickets Strategic Patenting Of Complex Technologies.pdf}
}
@article{braun2007barriers,
title={Barriers to User Innovation: Moving Towards a Paradigm of 'Licence to Innovate'?},
filename={Braun Herstatt (2007) - Barriers To User Innovation.pdf}
}
@article{burk2003policy,
title={Policy Levers in Patent Law},
filename={Burk Lemley (2003) - Policy Levers In Patent Law.pdf}
}
@article{calderini2006standardisation,
title={Standardisation in the ICT Sector: The (Complex) Interface between Antitrust and Intellectual Property},
filename={Calderini Giannaccari (2006) - Standardisation In The Ict Sector.pdf}
}
@article{callaway2008patent,
title={Patent Incentives in the Semiconductor Industry},
filename={Callaway (2008) - Patent Incentives In The Semiconductor Industry.pdf}
}
@article{carrier2003resolving,
title={Resolving the Patent-Antitrust Paradox Through Tripartite Innovation},
filename={Carrier (2003) - Resolving The Patent Antitrust Paradox Through Tripartite Innovation.pdf}
}
@article{carrier2004cabining,
title = {Cabining Intellectual Property through a Property Paradigm},
filename={Carrier (2004) - Cabining Intellectual Property Through A Property Paradigm.pdf}
}
@article{carrier2002antitrust,
title={Why Antitrust Should Defer to the Intellectual Property Rules of Standard-Setting Organizations: A Commentary on Teece \& (and) Sherry},
filename={Carrier (2002) - Why Antitrust Should Defer To The Intellectual Property Rules Of SSOs.pdf}
}
@article{carrier2012roadmap,
title={A Roadmap to the Smartphone Patent Wars and FRAND Licensing},
filename={Carrier (2012) - A Roadmap To The Smartphone Patent Wars And Frand Licensing.pdf}
}
@article{choi2005live,
title={Live and Let Live: A Tale of Weak Patents},
filename={Choi (2005) - Live And Let Live A Tale Of Weak Patents.pdf}
}
@incollection{cohen2008real,
title={Real Impediments to Academic Biomedical Research},
filename={Cohen Walsh (2008) - Real Impediments To Academic Biomedical Research.pdf}
}
@misc{competition2008pharmaceutical,
title={Pharmaceutical Sector Inquiry-Preliminary Report},
filename={Competition (2008) - Pharmaceutical Sector Inquiry Preliminary Report.pdf}
}
@article{cowin2007policy,
title={Policy Options for the Improvement of the European Patent System},
filename={Cowin (2007) - Policy Options For The Improvement Of The European Patent System.pdf}
}
@article{d2009pools,
title={Pools, Thickets and Open Source Nanotechnology},
filename={DSilva (2009) - Pools Thickets And Open Source Nanotechnology.pdf}
}
@article{devlin2009indeterminism,
title = {Indeterminism and the Property-Patent Equation},
filename={Devlin (2009) - Indeterminism And The Property Patent Equation.pdf}
}
@article{dhar20071,
title={The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights in the Plant and Seed Industry},
filename={Dhar Foltz (2007) - The Impact Of Intellectual Property Rights In The Plant And Seed Industry.pdf}
}
@article{eisenmann2008managing,
title = {Managing Proprietary and Shared Platforms},
filename={Eisenmann (2008) - Managing Proprietary And Shared Platforms.pdf}
}
@article{eisenstein2010up,
title={Up for Grabs},
filename={Eisenstein (2010) - Up For Grabs.pdf}
}
@article{federal2003promote,
title={To Promote Innovation: The Proper Balance of Competition and Patent Law and Policy},
filename={FTC (2003) - To Promote Innovation.pdf}
}
@article{federal2011evolving,
title={The Evolving IP Marketplace: Aligning Patent Notice and Remedies with Competition.”},
filename={FTC (2011) - The Evolving IP Marketplace.pdf}
}
@article{feldman2004open,
title={The Open Source Biotechnology Movement: Is It Patent Misuse?},
filename={Feldman (2004) - The Open Source Biotechnology Movement Is It Patent Misuse.pdf}
}
@article{feldman2008open,
title={Open Source, Open Access, Open Transfer: Market Approaches to Research Bottlenecks},
filename={Feldman Nelson (2008) - Open Source Open Access Open Transfer.pdf}
}
@article{galasso2007broad,
title={Broad Cross-license Agreements and Persuasive Patent Litigation: Theory and Evidence from the Semiconductor Industry},
filename={Galasso (2007) - Broad Cross License Agreements And Persuasive Patent Litigation.pdf}
}
@article{gallini2011private,
title={Private Agreements for Coordinating Patent Rights: The Case of Patent Pools},
filename={Gallini (2011) - Private Agreements For Coordinating Patent Rights.pdf}
}
@article{ganslandt2009intellectual,
title={Intellectual Property Rights and Competition Policy},
filename={Ganslandt (2009) - Intellectual Property Rights And Competition Policy.pdf}
}
@article{gaule2006towards,
title={Towards Patent Pools in Biotechnology?},
filename={Gaule (2006) - Towards Patent Pools In Biotechnology.pdf}
}
@article{gilbert2004antitrust,
title={Antitrust for Patent Pools: A Century of Policy Evolution},
filename={Gilbert (2004) - Antitrust For Patent Pools A Century Of Policy Evolution.pdf}
}
@article{gilbert2010ties,
title={Ties That Bind: Policies to Promote (Good) Patent Pools},
filename={Gilbert (2010) - Ties That Bind Policies To Promote Good Patent Pools.pdf}
}
@article{goozner2006innovation,
title={Innovation in Biomedicine: Can Stem Cell Research Lead the Way to Affordability?},
filename={Goozner (2006) - Innovation In Biomedicine.pdf}
}
@article{hall2007patents,
title={Patents and Patent Policy},
filename={Hall (2007) - Patents And Patent Policy.pdf}
}
@article{hemphill2003preemptive,
title={Preemptive Patenting, Human Genomics, and the US Biotechnology Sector: Balancing Intellectual Property Rights with Societal Welfare},
filename={Hemphill (2003) - Preemptive Patenting Human Genomics And The Us Biotechnology Sector.pdf}
}
@article{holman2005biotechnology,
title={Biotechnology's Prescription for Patent Reform},
filename={Holman (2005) - Biotechnologys Prescription For Patent Reform.pdf}
}
@article{holman2006clearing,
title={Clearing a Path through the Patent Thicket},
filename={Holman (2006) - Clearing A Path Through The Patent Thicket.pdf}
}
@article{holman2008trends,
title={Trends in Human Gene Patent Litigation},
filename={Holman (2008) - Trends In Human Gene Patent Litigation.pdf}
}
@article{horn2003alternative,
title={Alternative Approaches to IP management: One-stop Technology Platform Licensing},
filename={Horn (2003) - Alternative Approaches To IP Management.pdf}
}
@article{hussinger2006silence,
title={Is Silence Golden? Patents versus Secrecy at the Firm Level},
filename={Hussinger (2006) - Is Silence Golden Patents Versus Secrecy At The Firm Level.pdf}
}
@article{iyama2005uspto,
title={The USPTO's Proposal of a Biological Research Tool Patent Pool Doesn't Hold Water},
filename={Iyama (2005) - The Usptos Proposal Of A Biological Research Tool Patent Pool Doesnt Hold Water.pdf}
}
@article{jacob2009patents,
title={Patents and Pharmaceuticals},
filename={Jacob (2009) - Patents And Pharmaceuticals.pdf}
}
@article{jensen2004achieving,
title={Achieving the Optimal Power of Patent Rights},
filename={Jensen Webster (2004) - Achieving The Optimal Power Of Patent Rights.pdf}
}
@article{kato2004patent,
title={Patent Pool Enhances Market Competition},
filename={Kato (2004) - Patent Pool Enhances Market Competition.pdf}
}
@article{kesselheim2005university,
title={University-based Science and Biotechnology Products},
filename={Kesselheim Avorn (2005) - University Based Science And Biotechnology Products.pdf}
}
@article{kim2004vertical,
title={Vertical Structure and Patent Pools},
filename={Kim (2004) - Vertical Structure And Patent Pools.pdf}
}
@article{king2007clearing,
title={Clearing the Patent Thicket: The Supreme Court and Congress Undertake Patent Reform},
filename={King (2007) - Clearing The Patent Thicket.pdf}
}
@article{kwon2012patent,
title={Patent Thicket, Secrecy, and Licensing},
filename={Kwon (2012) - Patent Thicket Secrecy And Licensing.pdf}
}
@techreport{lampe2009patent,
title={Do Patent Pools Encourage Innovation? Evidence from the 19th-century Sewing Machine Industry},
filename={Lampe Moser (2009) - Do Patent Pools Encourage Innovation.pdf}
}
@techreport{lampe2012patent,
title={Do Patent Pools Encourage Innovation? Evidence from 20 US Industries under the New Deal},
filename={Lampe Moser (2012) - Do Patent Pools Encourage Innovation.pdf}
}
@article{lanjouw2004protecting,
title = {Protecting Intellectual Property Rights: Are Small Firms Handicapped?},
filename={Lanjouw Schankerman (2004) - Protecting Intellectual Property Rights Are Small Firms Handicapped.pdf}
}
@article{layne2011join,
title={To Join or Not to Join: Examining Patent Pool Participation and Rent Sharing Rules},
filename={LayneFarrar Lerner (2011) - To Join Or Not To Join.pdf}
}
@article{layne2007pricing,
title={Pricing Patents for Licensing in Standard-Setting Organizations: Making Sense of FRAND Commitments},
filename={LayneFarrar (2007) - Pricing Patents for Licensing in Standard-Setting Organizations.pdf}
}
@article{leaffer2009patent,
title={Patent Misuse and Innovation},
filename={Leaffer (2009) - Patent Misuse And Innovation.pdf}
}
@article{lee2006examining,
title={Examining the Viability of Patent Pools for the Growing Nanotechnology Patent Thicket},
filename={Lee (2006) - Examining The Viability Of Patent Pools For The Growing Nanotechnology Patent Thicket.pdf}
}
@article{lei2009patents,
title={Patents versus Patenting: Implications of Intellectual Property Protection for Biological Research},
filename={Lei Juneja Wright (2009) - Patents Versus Patenting.pdf}
}
@article{lemley2006patent,
title={Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking},
filename={Lemley Shapiro (2006) - Patent Holdup And Royalty Stacking.pdf}
}
@article{lemley2005probabilistic,
title={Probabilistic Patents},
filename={Lemley Shapiro (2005) - Probabilistic Patents.pdf}
}
@article{lemley2005patenting,
title={Patenting Nanotechnology},
filename={Lemley (2005) - Patenting Nanotechnology.pdf}
}
@article{lerner2005theeconomics,
title = {The Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond},
filename={Lerner Tirole (2005) - The Economics Of Technology Sharing Open Source And Beyond.pdf}
}
@article{lerner2003structure,
title={The Structure and Performance of Patent Pools: Empirical Evidence},
filename={Lerner Strojwas Tirole (2003) - The Structure And Performance Of Patent Pools Empirical Evidence.pdf}
}
@techreport{lerner2002efficient,
title={Efficient Patent Pools},
filename={Lerner Tirole (2002) - Efficient Patent Pools.pdf}
}
@incollection{lerner2008public,
title={Public Policy Toward Patent Pools},
filename={Lerner Tirole (2008) - Public Policy Toward Patent Pools.pdf}
}
@article{lerner2007impact,
title={What is the Impact of Software Patent Shifts? Evidence from Lotus v. Borland},
filename={Lerner Zhu (2007) - What Is The Impact Of Software Patent Shifts.pdf}
}
@article{lerner2007design,
title={The Design of Patent Pools: The Determinants of Licensing Rules},
filename={Lerner Tirole Strojwas (2007) - The Design Of Patent Pools The Determinants Of Licensing Rules.pdf}
}
@techreport{llanes2009anticommons,
title={Anticommons and Optimal Patent Policy in a Model of Sequential Innovation},
filename={Llanes Trento (2009) - Anticommons And Optimal Patent Policy In A Model Of Sequential Innovation.pdf}
}
@article{lin2001research,
title={Research Versus Development: Patent Pooling, Innovation and Standardization in the Software Industry},
filename={Lin (2001) - Research Versus Development.pdf}
}
@article{lin2011licensing,
title={Licensing Strategies in the Presence of Patent Thickets},
filename={Lin (2011) - Licensing Strategies In The Presence Of Patent Thickets.pdf}
}
@article{liu2008internal,
title={Internal Sequential Innovations: How does Interrelatedness Affect Patent Renewal?},
filename={Liu (2008) - Internal Sequential Innovations.pdf}
}
@article{macdonald2004means,
title={When Means Become Ends: Considering the Impact of Patent Strategy on Innovation},
filename={Macdonald (2004) - When Means Become Ends.pdf}
}
@article{mallo2008patent,
title={Patent-related Barriers to Market Entry for Generic Medicines in the European Union: A Review of Weaknesses in the Current European Patent System and Their Impact on Market Access of Generic Medicines},
filename={Mallo (2008) - Patent Related Barriers To Market Entry For Generic Medicines In The European Union.pdf}
}
@article{meniere2008patent,
title={Patent Law and Complementary Innovations},
filename={Meniere (2008) - Patent Law And Complementary Innovations.pdf}
}
@article{maskus2006reforming,
title={Reforming US Patent Policy: Getting the Incentives Right},
filename={Maskus (2006) - Reforming Us Patent Policy Getting The Incentives Right.pdf}
}
@article{masur2010costly,
title={Costly Screens and Patent Examination},
filename={Masur (2010) - Costly Screens And Patent Examination.pdf}
}
@article{merges2006introductory,
title={Introductory Note to Brief of Amicus Curiae in eBay v. MercExchange},
filename={Merges (2006) - Introductory Note To Brief Of Amicus Curiae In Ebay V MercExchange.pdf}
}
@article{mertes2010managing,
title={Managing the Patent Thicket and Maximizing Patent Lifetime in Vaccine Technology},
filename={Mertes Stotter (2010) - Managing The Patent Thicket And Maximizing Patent Lifetime In Vaccine Technology.pdf}
}
@article{meurer2002business,
title={Business Method Patents and Patent Floods},
filename={Meurer (2002) - Business Method Patents And Patent Floods.pdf}
}
@book{muris2001competition,
title={Competition and Intellectual Property Policy: The Way Ahead},
filename={Muris (2001) - Competition And Intellectual Property Policy The Way Ahead.pdf}
}
@article{napoleon2009impact,
title={Impact of Global Patent and Regulatory Reform on Patent Strategies for Biotechnology},
filename={Napoleon (2009) - Impact Of Global Patent And Regulatory Reform On Patent Strategies For Biotechnology.pdf}
}
@article{nielsen2006compulsory,
title={Compulsory Patent Licensing: Is It a Viable Solution in the United States},
filename={Nielsen Samardzija (2006) - Compulsory Patent Licensing.pdf}
}
@article{palangkaraya2011misclassification,
Title = {Misclassification Between Patent Offices: Evidence From A Matched Sample Of Patent Applications},
filename={Palangkaraya Webster Jensen (2011) - Misclassification Between Patent Offices.pdf}
}
@article{paredes2006written,
title={Written Description Requirement in Nanotechnology: Clearing a Patent Thicket},
filename={Paredes (2006) - Written Description Requirement In Nanotechnology.pdf}
}
@article{rai2003engaging,
title = {Engaging Facts and Policy: A Multi-Institutional Approach to Patent System Reform},
filename={Rai (2003) - Engaging Facts And Policy.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{rubinfeld2004strategic,
title={The Strategic Use of Patents: Implications for Antitrust},
filename={Rubinfeld Maness (2004) - The Strategic Use Of Patents Implications For Antitrust.pdf}
}
@article{rey2012abuse,
title={Abuse of Dominance and Licensing of Intellectual Property},
filename={Rey Salant (2012) - Abuse Of Dominance And Licensing Of Intellectual Property.pdf}
}
@book{schacht2006patent,
title={Patent Reform: Issues in the Biomedical and Software Industries},
author={Schacht, W.H.},
year={2006},
publisher={Congressional Research Service (7 April 2006), available at:< http://sharp. sefora. org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/rl33367.]].pdf},
abstract={},
discipline={Policy Report},
industry={Biomedical, Software},
tags={Patent Reform, existence of thickets},
filename={[[Schacht (2006) - Patent Reform Issues In The Biomedical And Software Industries]].pdf}
}
@article{shapiro2003antitrust,
title={Antitrust Limits to Patent Settlements},
filename={Shapiro (2003) - Antitrust Limits To Patent Settlements.pdf}
}
@article{sabety2004nanotechnology,
title={Nanotechnology innovation and the patent thicket: Which IP policies promote growth},
filename={Sabety (2004) - Nanotechnology Innovation And The Patent Thicket.pdf}
}
@article{santore2010patent,
title = {Patent Pools as a Solution to Efficient Licensing of Complementary Patents? Some Experimental Evidence},
filename={Santore McKee Bjornstad (2010) - Patent Pools As A Solution To Efficient Licensing Of Complementary Patents.pdf}
}
@article{schmidt2008complementary,
title={Complementary Patents and Market Structure},
filename={Schmidt (2008) - Complementary Patents And Market Structure.pdf}
}
@article{schneider2008fences,
title={Fences and Competition in Patent Races},
filename={Schneider (2008) - Fences And Competition In Patent Races.pdf}
}
@article{schmalensee2009standard,
title={Standard-Setting, Innovation Specialists And Competition Policy},
filename={Schmalensee (2009) - Standard Setting Innovation Specialists And Competition Policy.pdf}
}
@article{shand2007trends,
title={Trends in Intellectual Property and Nanotechnology: Implications for the Global South},
filename={Shand Wetter (2007) - Trends In Intellectual Property And Nanotechnology.pdf}
}
@article{somaya2003strategic,
title = {Strategic Determinants of Decisions Not to Settle Patent Litigation},
filename={Somaya (2003) - Strategic Determinants Of Decisions Not To Settle Patent Litigation.pdf}
}
@article{somaya2011innovation,
title={Innovation in Multi-Invention Contexts: Mapping Solutions to Technological and Intellectual Property Complexity},
filename={Somaya Teece Wakeman (2011) - Innovation In Multi Invention Contexts.pdf}
}
@article{tullis2005application,
title={Application of the Government License Defense to Federally Funded Nanotechnology Research: The Case for a Limited Patent Compulsory Licensing Regime},
filename={Tullis (2005) - Application Of The Government License Defense To Federally Funded Nanotechnology Research.pdf}
}
@article{taylor2003american,
title={American Patent Policy, Biotechnology, and African Agriculture: The Case for Policy Change},
filename={Taylor Cayford (2003) - American Patent Policy Biotechnology And African Agriculture.pdf}
}
@article{van2006clearing,
title={A Clearing House for Diagnostic Testing: the Solution to Ensure Access to and Use of Patented Genetic Inventions?},
filename={VanZimmeren (2006) - A Clearing House For Diagnostic Testing.pdf}
}
@article{vanoverwalle2010turning,
title = {Turning Patent Swords into Shares},
filename={VanOverwalle (2010) - Turning Patent Swords Into Shares.pdf}
}
@article{verbeure2006patent,
title={Patent Pools and Diagnostic Testing},
filename={Verbeure (2006) - Patent Pools And Diagnostic Testing.pdf}
}
@article{wang2010rise,
title={Rise of the Patent Intermediaries},
filename={Wang (2010) - Rise Of The Patent Intermediaries.pdf}
}
@article{wagner2003information,
title = {Information Wants to Be Free: Intellectual Property and the Mythologies of Control},
