Difference between revisions of "How to Start a Company in Texas"

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==Basic process==
+
This page is a part of the McNair Center's [[Guide to Small Business in Houston]].
'''Step 1: Business Structure and Name'''  
+
 
 +
This is an overview on how to create a business in Texas. For more comprehensive guidance and assistance, consult the [https://texaswideopenforbusiness.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/smallbusinesshandbook.pdf Texas Small Business Handbook].
 +
 
 +
==Basic Process==
 +
==='''Step 1: Business Structure and Name'''===
  
 
'''Determine the legal structure of the business and properly file the business name with the state and/or county.'''
 
'''Determine the legal structure of the business and properly file the business name with the state and/or county.'''
  
#Sole Proprietorship
+
*Search for existing [http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks-application-process/search-trademark-database trademarks] - Free
#*Subject to state franchise tax
+
 
#For Profit Corporation
+
*Reserve a name for 120 days:
#*Subject to state franchise tax
+
**Complete [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/501_boc.pdf Form 501] located at  - $40
#*$300 filing fee for certificate
+
**Or reserve a name online at [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/sosda/index.shtml SOSDirect] - $50 per [https://direct.sos.state.tx.us/help/help-corp.asp?pg=fee class]
#Professional Corporation
+
 
#*Subject to state franchise tax
+
*Prepare a certificate of formation:
#*$300 filing fee for certificate
+
**Download the [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/201_boc.pdf form] - $300
#Professional Association
+
**Or file online at [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/sosda/index.shtml SOSDirect] ($300) and prepare the following necessary information:
#*Subject to state franchise tax
+
***The name and type of entity being formed;
#General Partnership
+
*** The names and addresses of directors and registered agents;
#*Not subject to state franchise tax
+
*** The number and value of initial authorized shares;
#Limited Partnership
+
*** The business purpose for which the entity is being formed;
#*Subject to state franchise tax
+
*** The name and address of the organizer (i.e., the person responsible for incorporating the company);
#*$750 filing fee for certificate
+
*** The effectiveness of the filing, which means when you want the document and the entity to become effective; and
#Limited Liability Partnership
+
***The signature of the organizer.
#*Subject to state franchise tax
+
 
#*$200 filing fee for certificate
+
 
#Limited Liability Company
+
{|  class="wikitable sortable" style="border: 1px solid darkgray; bgcolor: #f9f9f9"
#*Subject to state franchise tax
+
|+ align="center" size="14px"|'''Business Filing Fees'''
#*$300 filing fee for certificate
+
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Business Type'''
 +
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Filing Fee ($)'''
 +
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State Franchise Tax'''
 +
|-
 +
| Sole Proprietorship||0||Yes
 +
|-
 +
| For-Profit Corporation||300||Yes
 +
|-
 +
| Professional Corporation||300||Yes
 +
|-
 +
| Professional Association||0||Yes
 +
|-
 +
| General Partnership||0||No
 +
|-
 +
| Limited Partnership||750||Yes
 +
|-
 +
| Limited Liability Partnership||200||Yes
 +
|-
 +
| Limited Liability Company||300||Yes
 +
|}
  
'''Step 2: Tax Responsibilities'''
+
==='''Step 2: Tax Responsibilities'''===
  
 
'''Determine the potential tax responsibilities of the new business on the federal, state, and local level.'''
 
'''Determine the potential tax responsibilities of the new business on the federal, state, and local level.'''
  
At the federal level, the Internal Revenue Service will be the tax collection agency. You will need to apply for a Employer Identification Number (alternatively called Federal Tax Identification Number) so that the IRS can identify your business.
+
*[https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/how-to-apply-for-an-ein Apply] for a Employer Identification Number (EIN) (alternatively called Federal Tax Identification Number)
 +
**Texas requires that an EIN for businesses, which is used for tax purposes.
 +
 
 +
*'''Federal Taxes'''
 +
**The Internal Revenue Service will identify and determine your tax liability.
 +
 
 +
*'''State Taxes'''
 +
**The state of Texas imposes a state sales tax on "all retail sales, leases and rentals of goods, and services that are expressly enumerated as taxable under the Texas Tax Code." Additionally, any taxable business chartered, organized, or doing business is subject to a state franchise tax. That said, most small businesses are exempt from this kind of tax.
  
The state of Texas imposes a state sales tax on "all retail sales, leases and rentals of goods, and services that are expressly enumerated as taxable under the Texas Tax Code." Additionally, any taxable business chartered, organized, or doing business is subject to a state franchise tax. That said, most small businesses are exempt from this kind of tax.
+
*'''Local Taxes'''
 +
**Business Inventory Taxes will be collected at the local level, although many municipalities do not tax items that fall under “Goods in Transit Exemption” or the “Freeport Exemption.
  
Business Inventory Taxes will be collected at the local level, although many municipalities do not tax items that fall under “Goods in Transit Exemption” or the “Freeport Exemption.
+
*'''Other Taxes'''
 +
**The Texas Workforce Commission will collect Unemployment Insurance tax from most businesses.
  
Lastly, the Texas Workforce Commission will collect Unemployment Insurance tax from most businesses.
 
  
'''Step 3: Business Licenses and Permits'''
+
==='''Step 3: Licensing and Permits'''===
  
 
'''Determine necessary licenses, permits, certifications, registrations, and/or authorizations for a specific business on the federal, state, and local level.'''
 
'''Determine necessary licenses, permits, certifications, registrations, and/or authorizations for a specific business on the federal, state, and local level.'''
  
There is no general "business" license in the state of Texas, instead there are different licensing procedures for various professions. The Texas Department of Licensing and Registration has a full list of the specific professions that need additional accreditation. You should also contact the local government of the city you are choosing to operate in to find out if there are any specific licensing needed to conduct business.
+
*Create bylaws. While Texas does not set out any concrete requirements for a corporation's bylaws, the bylaws usually contain information about internal rules and procedures, responsibilities of officers, the size of the board, how shareholder meetings will be held.[http://www.dmlp.org/legal-guide/forming-corporation-texas]
 +
** You don't have to file these bylaws with the Secretary of State. However, Texas law requires you keep this document at your main office.[http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/DocViewer.aspx?DocKey=BO%2fBO.21&Phrases=%22Bylaws%22&HighlightType=1&ExactPhrase=True&QueryText=%22Bylaws%22]
 +
** You can also look up [http://business.utsa.edu/cite/files/spring15/12083328_2_Bylaws%20(Texas%20Corporation).pdf sample] Texas bylaws in order to get an idea of what should be included.
  
'''Step 4: Business Employer Requirements'''
 
  
'''Determine federal and state employer requirements. There are various laws relating to employment of personnel.'''
+
*There is no general "business" license in the state of Texas.
 +
*There are different licensing procedures for various professions.
 +
**The Texas Department of Licensing and Registration has a full [http://www.tdi.texas.gov/forms/fincolicense/fin325retalreqs.pdf list] of the specific professions that need additional accreditation.
 +
*You should also contact the local government of the city you are choosing to operate in to find out if there are any specific licensing needed to conduct business.
  
As a business owner you have many obligations. You must fulfill Americans with Disabilities Act requirements, Equal Employment requirements, applicable Safety requirements, Wage and Labor requirements, New Hire Reporting, reporting of Workers' Compensation Insurance, and placement of labor posters.
+
==='''Step 4: Federal and State Employer Requirements'''===
  
(For more information please browse through the [https://texaswideopenforbusiness.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/smallbusinesshandbook.pdf Texas Small Business Handbook])
+
'''Determine federal and state employer requirements. There are various laws relating to employment of personnel.'''
 
 
==Summary on Forms and Fees==
 
Forming a For-Profit Corporation:
 
*Search trademark: [http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks-application-process/search-trademark-database United States Patent and Trademark Office] - Free
 
  
*Reserve a name for 120 days:
+
Small business owners must fulfill requirements related to:
**Completing Form 501 located at [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/501_boc.pdf http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/501_boc.pdf] - $40
+
*Americans with Disabilities Act requirements
**Or reserve a name online at [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/sosda/index.shtml SOSDirect] - $50 per class[https://direct.sos.state.tx.us/help/help-corp.asp?pg=fee]
+
*Equal Employment requirements
 +
*Safety requirements
 +
*Wage and Labor requirements
 +
*New Hire Reporting
 +
*Workers' Compensation Insurance reporting
 +
*Labor Posters placement
 +
*Other relevant requirements
  
*Prepare a certificate of formation:
+
==Common Forms and Fees for Texas Small Businesses==
**Download the form at [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/201_boc.pdf http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/201_boc.pdf] - $300
 
**Or file online at [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/sosda/index.shtml SOSDirect] ($300) and prepare the following necessary information:
 
***The name and type of entity being formed;
 
*** The names and addresses of directors and registered agents;
 
*** The number and value of initial authorized shares;
 
*** The business purpose for which the entity is being formed;
 
*** The name and address of the organizer (i.e., the person responsible for incorporating the company);
 
*** The effectiveness of the filing, which means when you want the document and the entity to become effective; and
 
***The signature of the organizer.
 
  
*Create bylaws. While Texas does not set out any concrete requirements for a corporation's bylaws, they should usually contain information about internal rules and procedures, responsibilities of officers, the size of the board, how shareholder meetings will be held.[http://www.dmlp.org/legal-guide/forming-corporation-texas]
+
{|  class="wikitable sortable" style="border: 1px solid darkgray; bgcolor: #f9f9f9"
** You don't have to file these bylaws with the Secretary of State but Texas law requires you keep this document at your main office.[http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/DocViewer.aspx?DocKey=BO%2fBO.21&Phrases=%22Bylaws%22&HighlightType=1&ExactPhrase=True&QueryText=%22Bylaws%22]
+
|+ align="center" size="14px"|'''Common Forms and Fees'''
** You can also look up sample Texas bylaws in order to get an idea of what should be included.[http://business.utsa.edu/cite/files/spring15/12083328_2_Bylaws%20(Texas%20Corporation).pdf]
+
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Filing Type'''
 +
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Additional Form(s)'''
 +
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Filing Fee ($)'''
 +
|-
 +
| Certificate of fact||||15
 +
|-
 +
| Expedited processing of a request for a certified copy or certificate of status or fact||||10
 +
|-
 +
| Certificate of formation for an entity (except nonprofit corporation, cooperative association, PA or LP).||[http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/201_boc.pdf 201],[http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/203_boc.pdf 203], [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/205_boc.pdf 205], [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/206_boc.pdf 206]||300
 +
|-
 +
| Certificate of formation for a nonprofit corporation||[http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/202_boc.pdf 202]||25
 +
|-
 +
| Certificate of formation for a cooperative association corporation||||25
 +
|-
 +
| Certificate of formation for a limited liability partnership or LLLP||[http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/701_boc.pdf 701], [http://formfiles.justia.com/pdf/texas/0285/52.pdf 703]||750
 +
|-
 +
| Name reservation (120 days) or renewal||[http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/501_boc.pdf 501]||40
 +
|-
 +
| Registration of trademark||[http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/901.pdf 901]||50 (per class)
 +
|-
 +
| Expedited processing of a document submitted for filing (except trademark documents)||||25
 +
|}
  
*Request an Employer Identification Number (EIN). Texas requires that you have an EIN, also known as a federal tax identification number, which is used to identify businesses for tax purposes. Apply online for an EIN at [https://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/How-to-Apply-for-an-EIN https://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/How-to-Apply-for-an-EIN].
+
For a comprehensive list of all forms used to register a business or nonprofit, please see [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms_boc.shtml the SoS's compiled list].
  
[[Category: Public]]
+
For a comprehensive list of all forms used to trademark corporations, please see [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/trademark.shtml the SoS's compilation of trademark forms].
  
==Misc. information on forms and fees==
+
For a comprehensive list of report forms, please see [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms_reports.shtml the SoS's compiled list].
  
'''Payment Methods'''
+
The SoS has also created a [http://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/formationfaqs.shtml Business Formation FAQ].
 +
===Payment Methods===
  
 
Fees may be paid by:
 
Fees may be paid by:
Line 90: Line 140:
 
*Cash (for in-person submissions only)
 
*Cash (for in-person submissions only)
  
 
+
[[Category: SBDE]]
*'''Certificate of Fact''' - $15
+
[[category:Public]]
*'''Certificate of formation for a Texas entity (except nonprofit corporation, cooperative association, PA or LP). Forms: 201, 203, 205, 206''' - $300
 
*'''Certificate of formation for a Texas nonprofit corporation (form 202) or cooperative association (no form provided)''' - $25
 
*'''Registration or renewal as a Texas limited liability partnership or LLLP. Forms: 701, 703''' - $200 per partner
 
*'''Foreign entity application for registration (except nonprofit corporation, LLP, cooperative association, or credit union). Forms: 301, 303, 304, 305, 306, 309, 311, 312, 313)''' - $750
 
*'''Name reservation (120 days) or renewal. Form: 501''' - $40
 
*'''Expedited processing of a document submitted for filing (except trademark documents)''' - $25
 
*'''Expedited processing of a request for a certified copy or certificate of status or fact''' - $10
 
*'''Application for Registration of Trademark. Form: 901''' - $50 per class
 

Latest revision as of 17:37, 3 February 2017

This page is a part of the McNair Center's Guide to Small Business in Houston.

This is an overview on how to create a business in Texas. For more comprehensive guidance and assistance, consult the Texas Small Business Handbook.

Basic Process

Step 1: Business Structure and Name

Determine the legal structure of the business and properly file the business name with the state and/or county.

  • Reserve a name for 120 days:
  • Prepare a certificate of formation:
    • Download the form - $300
    • Or file online at SOSDirect ($300) and prepare the following necessary information:
      • The name and type of entity being formed;
      • The names and addresses of directors and registered agents;
      • The number and value of initial authorized shares;
      • The business purpose for which the entity is being formed;
      • The name and address of the organizer (i.e., the person responsible for incorporating the company);
      • The effectiveness of the filing, which means when you want the document and the entity to become effective; and
      • The signature of the organizer.


Business Filing Fees
Business Type Filing Fee ($) State Franchise Tax
Sole Proprietorship 0 Yes
For-Profit Corporation 300 Yes
Professional Corporation 300 Yes
Professional Association 0 Yes
General Partnership 0 No
Limited Partnership 750 Yes
Limited Liability Partnership 200 Yes
Limited Liability Company 300 Yes

Step 2: Tax Responsibilities

Determine the potential tax responsibilities of the new business on the federal, state, and local level.

  • Apply for a Employer Identification Number (EIN) (alternatively called Federal Tax Identification Number)
    • Texas requires that an EIN for businesses, which is used for tax purposes.
  • Federal Taxes
    • The Internal Revenue Service will identify and determine your tax liability.
  • State Taxes
    • The state of Texas imposes a state sales tax on "all retail sales, leases and rentals of goods, and services that are expressly enumerated as taxable under the Texas Tax Code." Additionally, any taxable business chartered, organized, or doing business is subject to a state franchise tax. That said, most small businesses are exempt from this kind of tax.
  • Local Taxes
    • Business Inventory Taxes will be collected at the local level, although many municipalities do not tax items that fall under “Goods in Transit Exemption” or the “Freeport Exemption.”
  • Other Taxes
    • The Texas Workforce Commission will collect Unemployment Insurance tax from most businesses.


Step 3: Licensing and Permits

Determine necessary licenses, permits, certifications, registrations, and/or authorizations for a specific business on the federal, state, and local level.

  • Create bylaws. While Texas does not set out any concrete requirements for a corporation's bylaws, the bylaws usually contain information about internal rules and procedures, responsibilities of officers, the size of the board, how shareholder meetings will be held.[1]
    • You don't have to file these bylaws with the Secretary of State. However, Texas law requires you keep this document at your main office.[2]
    • You can also look up sample Texas bylaws in order to get an idea of what should be included.


  • There is no general "business" license in the state of Texas.
  • There are different licensing procedures for various professions.
    • The Texas Department of Licensing and Registration has a full list of the specific professions that need additional accreditation.
  • You should also contact the local government of the city you are choosing to operate in to find out if there are any specific licensing needed to conduct business.

Step 4: Federal and State Employer Requirements

Determine federal and state employer requirements. There are various laws relating to employment of personnel.

Small business owners must fulfill requirements related to:

  • Americans with Disabilities Act requirements
  • Equal Employment requirements
  • Safety requirements
  • Wage and Labor requirements
  • New Hire Reporting
  • Workers' Compensation Insurance reporting
  • Labor Posters placement
  • Other relevant requirements

Common Forms and Fees for Texas Small Businesses

Common Forms and Fees
Filing Type Additional Form(s) Filing Fee ($)
Certificate of fact 15
Expedited processing of a request for a certified copy or certificate of status or fact 10
Certificate of formation for an entity (except nonprofit corporation, cooperative association, PA or LP). 201,203, 205, 206 300
Certificate of formation for a nonprofit corporation 202 25
Certificate of formation for a cooperative association corporation 25
Certificate of formation for a limited liability partnership or LLLP 701, 703 750
Name reservation (120 days) or renewal 501 40
Registration of trademark 901 50 (per class)
Expedited processing of a document submitted for filing (except trademark documents) 25

For a comprehensive list of all forms used to register a business or nonprofit, please see the SoS's compiled list.

For a comprehensive list of all forms used to trademark corporations, please see the SoS's compilation of trademark forms.

For a comprehensive list of report forms, please see the SoS's compiled list.

The SoS has also created a Business Formation FAQ.

Payment Methods

Fees may be paid by:

  • Check (personal or firm checks accepted) or money order payable to the Secretary of State through a U.S. Bank or financial institution
  • Credit card (Credit card payments are subject to an additional statutory convenience fee of 2.7% of amount charged.)
  • LegalEaseSM debit card
  • Prefunded SOS client account
  • Cash (for in-person submissions only)