BPP Innovation - Revision history

imported>Ed at 21:20, 20 June 2010

2010-06-20T21:20:20Z

imported>Ed at 21:20, 20 June 2010

2010-06-20T21:20:20Z

imported>Ed: /* Definitions */

2010-06-20T21:20:06Z

Definitions

imported>Ed: /* Definitions */

2010-06-20T21:20:06Z

Definitions

imported>Ed at 21:19, 20 June 2010

2010-06-20T21:19:07Z

imported>Ed at 21:19, 20 June 2010

2010-06-20T21:19:07Z

imported>Ed at 21:17, 20 June 2010

2010-06-20T21:17:16Z

imported>Ed at 21:17, 20 June 2010

2010-06-20T21:17:16Z

Show changes

imported>Ed at 19:03, 20 June 2010

2010-06-20T19:03:24Z

imported>Ed at 19:03, 20 June 2010

2010-06-20T19:03:24Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 *This page is included under the section [[BPP Field Exam]]
 *This page is associated with [[BPP Field Exam Papers]]
 ==Definitions==

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 **'''Facts or data''' observed in '''reproduceable experiments'''
 **'''Theories or relationships between facts''' (usually equations).
 [[Cohen Levinthal (1990) - Absorptive Capacity |Cohen and Levinthal (1990)]]:
 *'''Absorbative capacity''' is defined as the ability to evaluate and utilize outside knowledge This includes recognizing and assimilating new knowledge and applying it to commercial ends.
 [[Gompers Lerner Sharfstein (2003) - Entrepreneurial Spawning |Gompers, P., J. Lerner, and D. Sharfstein (2003)]]:
 *'''Fairchild View''': Employees are trained and conditioned to be entrepreneurs by working in a VC backed firm (exposure to networks etc)
 *'''Xerox View''': Large firms are incapable of responding to radical changes that upset their business; thus the invention of a disruptive technology leads the inventor to leave
 [[Henderson Clark (1990) - Architectural Innovation |Henderson and Clark (1990)]]:
@@ Line 28: / Line 31: @@
 *'''Dominant design''': Technological evolution is characterized by periods of experimentation, followed by the emergence of a dominant design.
 *'''Organizational capabilities''' are loosely the skills and problem solving abilities of a firm, including it's communication channels, filters and strategies
 [[Lamoreaux Sokoloff (2005) - Decline Of The Independent Inventor |Lamoreaux and Sokoloff (2005)]]:
 *'''Innovation''' is defined by Schumpeter as distinct from invention - it is "making new combinations". When entrepreneurs innovate, they take a new idea and make it work. Thus innovation is synonomous with commercialization: embody the idea in a productive enterprise and generate profits. Entrepreneurs innovate and then managers run (once profits to the innovation have been dissapated).
 *'''Patents''': Are the grants of exclusive property rights to a new technological idea
 [[Mowery Ziedonis (2001) - How Has The Bayh Dole Act Affected Us University Patenting And Licensing |Mowery and Ziedonis, (2001)]]:
@@ Line 37: / Line 42: @@
 *'''Bayh-Dole''' is the Bayl-Dole act of 1980 (see the paper and also )
 *'''TTO''' is a Technology Transfer Office
 [[Murray Stern (2005) - Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder The Free Flow Of Scientific Knowledge |Murray and Stern (2005)]]:
@@ Line 45: / Line 51: @@
 *The '''open science institution''' uses rewards for conducting basic research that favor cummulative knowledge production over the long term
 *The '''private property regime''' ignores the impact on follow on research, and instead attempts to exclude others in order to appropriate value through commercialization
 [[Teece (1986) - Profiting From Technological Innovation |Teece (1986)]]:
@@ Line 55: / Line 62: @@
 *'''Complementary Assets''': The successful commericialization of an innovation requires that the know-how be used in conjunction with other assets or capabilities for production and distribution
 *'''Cospecialized assets''' need relational specific investments from one or both side
 [[Thursby Fuller Thursby (2007) - Us Faculty Patenting Inside And Outside The University |Thursby, Fuller and Thursby (2007)]]:
 *The '''Professor's privilege''' in Europe allowed faculty ownership of their IP - this is referenced in this paper
 [[Ziedonis (2004) - Dont Fence Me In |Ziedonis (2004)]]:
@@ Line 64: / Line 73: @@
 *'''Concentrated rights''' are rights held by only one or a small number of holders
 *'''Fragmented rights''' are when rights are dispersed
 [[Mowery  (2009) - Plus Ca Change |Mowery (2009)]]:
@@ Line 69: / Line 79: @@
 *'''Vertical Specialization''' - is the specialization in one component of the vertical supply chain, and outsourcing of this component
 *'''IPAs''' (Institutional Patent Agreements) were used by the NIH and other government funders prior to Bayh-Dole.
 ==Innovation Market Failures==

@@ Line 69: / Line 69: @@
 *'''Vertical Specialization''' - is the specialization in one component of the vertical supply chain, and outsourcing of this component
 *'''IPAs''' (Institutional Patent Agreements) were used by the NIH and other government funders prior to Bayh-Dole.
 ==Innovation Market Failures==
@@ Line 137: / Line 138: @@
     Legislation                            PTO required to have trained examiners ([[Lamoreaux Sokoloff (2005) - Decline Of The Independent Inventor |Lamoreaux and Sokoloff (2005)]])
 's  Legislation                            Revisions to Antitrust law [[Mowery  (2009) - Plus Ca Change |Mowery (2009)]]
     Legislation                            Supreme Court's Northern Securities limits horizontal mergers [[Mowery  (2009) - Plus Ca Change |Mowery (2009)]]
     Industry Event                         Research Corporation founded [[Mowery Ziedonis (2001) - How Has The Bayh Dole Act Affected Us University Patenting And Licensing |Mowery and Ziedonis, (2001)]]
     Cohen-Boyer DNA splicing patent        is disclosed and licensed to UC and Stanford [[Mowery Ziedonis (2001) - How Has The Bayh Dole Act Affected Us University Patenting And Licensing |Mowery and Ziedonis, (2001)]]
@@ Line 154: / Line 153: @@
     Kodak-Polaroid Decision                on instant camera patent;
                                                  final injunction against Kodak leading to $1B judgment
-    Legislation                            Federal Transfer Act - authorized federal labs to conduct commercial research [[Mowery  (2009) - Plus Ca Change |Mowery (2009)]]
+    Legislation                            Federal Transfer Act - authorized federal labs to conduct commercial
+                                                research and development agreements (CRADAs) with private firms [[Mowery  (2009) - Plus Ca Change |Mowery (2009)]]
     TRIPS agreement                        harmonization drive begins
     State Street and ATT vs. Excel         patentability of business methods

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:03, 20 June 2010
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	*This page is included under the section BPP Field Exam	+	*This page is included under the section [[BPP Field Exam]]
	*This page is associated with [[BPP Field Exam Papers]]		*This page is associated with [[BPP Field Exam Papers]]

← Older revision	Revision as of 21:20, 20 June 2010
(No difference)

← Older revision	Revision as of 21:19, 20 June 2010
(No difference)

← Older revision	Revision as of 21:17, 20 June 2010
(No difference)