$ Summary	  Total Known Amount Invested by Fund ($ Thou) The total known amount a fund has invested to-date, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Average Firm Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The average amount a company receives from a firm, in thousands of dollars.  Calculated by dividing the sum of a company's firm investments by the number of distinct firms invested in the company.
$ Summary	 Average Fund Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The average amount a company receives from a fund, in thousands of dollars.  Calculated by dividing the sum of a company's fund investments by the number of distinct funds invested in the company.
$ Summary	 Average Round Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The average amount a company receives in a round, in thousands of dollars.  Calculated by dividing the sum of a company's round amounts by the number of financing rounds the company received.
$ Summary	 Date Company Rcvd its First Investment The date a company received its first investment.
$ Summary	 Date Company Rcvd its Last Investment The date a company received its most recent investment.
$ Summary	 Date Firm Made its First Investment The date a firm made its first investment.
$ Summary	 Date Firm Made its Last Investment The date a firm made its last investment.
$ Summary	 Date Fund Made its First Investment The date a fund made its first investment.
$ Summary	 Date Fund Made its Last Investment  The date a fund made its last investment.
$ Summary	 Firm's Average Company Investment ($ Thou) The average amount a firm invests in a company, in thousands of dollars.  Calculated by dividing the sum of a firm's company investments by the total number of company investments made.
$ Summary	 Firm's Average Round Investment ($ Thou) The average amount a firm invests in a round, in thousands of dollars.  Calculated by dividing the sum of a firm's round investments by the total number of round investments made.
$ Summary	 Firm's Maximum Company Investment ($ Thou) The largest total investment a firm made into a company, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Firm's Maximum Round Investment ($ Thou) The largest round investment a firm made in a participating round, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Firm's Minimum Company Investment ($ Thou) The smallest total investment a firm made into a company, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Firm's Minimum Round Investment ($ Thou) The smallest round investment a firm made in a participating round, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Fund's Average Company Investment ($ Thou) The average amount a fund invests in a company, in thousands of dollars.  Calculated by dividing the sum of a fund's company investments by the total number of company investments made.
$ Summary	 Fund's Average Round Investment ($ Thou) The average amount a fund invests in a round, in thousands of dollars.  Calculated by dividing the sum of a fund's round investments by the total number of round investments made.
$ Summary	 Fund's Maximum Company Investment ($ Thou) The largest total investment a fund made into a company, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Fund's Maximum Round Investment ($ Thou) The largest round investment a fund made in a participating round, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Fund's Minimum Company Investment ($ Thou) The smallest total investment a fund made into a company, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Fund's Minimum Round Investment ($ Thou) The smallest round investment a fund made in a participating round, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Maximum Firm Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The largest individual amount a company received from a firm, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Maximum Fund Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The largest individual amount a company received from a fund, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Maximum Round Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The largest round amount a company received, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Minimum Firm Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The smallest individual amount a company received from a firm, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Minimum Fund Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The smallest individual amount a company received from a fund, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Minimum Round Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The smallest round amount a company received, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Number of Companies in which Firm Invested  The total number of companies in which a firm has invested to-date.
$ Summary	 Number of Companies in which Fund Invested  The total number of companies in which a fund has invested to-date.
$ Summary	 Number of Company Investors The total number of investors in a company to-date.
$ Summary	 Number of Financing Rounds Company Rcvd The total number of financing rounds a company received to-date.
$ Summary	 Number of Firms Invested in Company The total number of firms invested in a company to-date.
$ Summary	 Number of Funds Invested in Company The total number of funds invested in a company to-date.
$ Summary	 Number of Rounds Fund Invested in Company The total number of rounds in which a fund has participated in a company to-date.
$ Summary	 Number of Rounds in which Firm Invested  The total number of rounds in which a firm has participated to-date.
$ Summary	 Number of Rounds in which Fund Invested  The total number of rounds in which a fund has participated to-date.
$ Summary	 Total Known Amount Firm Invested in Company ($ Thou) Total known amount a company received from each of its investing firms, in thousands of dollars.  For example, if a company received $100,000, $500,000 and $1,000,000 from three firms, the amounts displayed would be
$ Summary	 Total Known Amount Fund Invested in Company ($ Thou) Total known amount a company received from each of its investing funds, in thousands of dollars.  For example, if a company received $100,000, $500,000 and $1,000,000 from three funds, the amounts displayed would be
$ Summary	 Total Known Amount Invested by Firm ($ Thou) The total known amount a firm has invested to-date, in thousands of dollars.
$ Summary	 Total Known Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The total known amount a company has received to-date from all investors, in thousands of dollars.
All Managers	 Names of all managers underwriting the venture-backed IPO.
Book Manager(s)	 Name(s) of Book Manager(s) underwriting the venture-backed IPO.
Buyout Backed Public Company (Y/N)	 Yes/No Flag set to 'Yes' where a venture-backed public company was buyout-backed.
Company 6-digit CUSP	 6-digit CUSIP of a company.
Company Area Code	 Area code for U.S.-based portfolio companies.
Company Business Description (e.g. Develops network software)	 A description of a company's primary line of business.  To search for a specific business description, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all software and hardware companies enter
Company City (e.g. New York)	 City where a company's headquarters is located. To search for a specific city, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all companies located in either San Francisco or Boston enter
Company Competitors (e.g. Microsoft)	 Competitors of a company.  To search for a specific competitor, enter one string search per line.  For example, to search for all portfolio companies whose competitors are either Dell or Compaq, enter
Company County (e.g. CA-ORANGE)	 County where a company's headquarters is located.  To search for a specific county, use the rules described below.
Company Current Public Status	 The current public status of a company.  For example, Private.
Company Current Situation	 The current situation of a company.  For example, In Registration.
Company Current Situation Date	 The date the company's current situation went into effect.
Company Customers (e.g. MCI Communications)	 Customers of a company.  To search for a specific customer, enter one string search per line.  For example, to search for all portfolio companies whose customers are MCI Communications or Sprint, enter
Company Founding Date	 Date a company was founded.
Company Metro Region	 The U.S. metropolitan area in which the portfolio company is located.  For example, Dallas/Fort Worth.
Company MSA Code	 The Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) of a company.  For example, Boston, MA-NH.  The US Government assigns all codes.
Company Name	 Name of venture-backed company offering the IPO.
Company Nation	 Nation where a company's headquarters is located.
Company North American Region	 U.S.-Regional area where a company's headquarters is located.  For example, Northern California.
Company Primary Customer Type	 The primary type of customer the company serves.  For example, Government.
Company Primary SIC Code	 The primary Standard Industrial Classification code of a company.
Company Product Keywords (e.g. Internet search engine)	 Keyword(s) used to describe the products or industry of a company. To search for a specific word, enter one string search per line.  For example, to search for all companies that are involved in E-commerce or software applications, enter
Company Stage Level 1 at Round Date	 The general stage level of a company at the time of investment.  For example, Early Stage.
Company Stage Level 2 at Round Date	 The detailed stage level of a company at the time of investment.  For example, Seed.
Company Stage Level 3 at Round Date	 The specific stage level of a company at the time of investment.  For example, Other Early Stage.
Company State	 State where a company's headquarters is located.
Company Stock Exchange	 Stock exchange where a company trades.
Company Ticker (e.g. NSCP)	 Stock ticker symbol of a company.  To search for a specific ticker, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for company tickers BLZE and AHWY enter
Company VE Internet Technology Group	 The Internet technology group of a company, as defined by TFSD Venture Economics.  The internet group codes are defined as follows
Company VE Primary Industry Class	 Industry class of a company, based on VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes).  Industry class is the highest level of classifications, with all companies broken down into three main groups
Company VE Primary Industry Major Group	 Industry major group of a company, based on VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes).  Industry major group classifies all companies into six industry categories
Company VE Primary Industry Minor Group	 Industry minor group of a company, based on VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes).  Industry minor group classifies all companies into nine industry categories
Company VE Primary Industry Sub-Group 1	 Industry sub-group 1of a company, based on VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes).  Industry sub-group 1 classifies all companies into seventeen industry categories
Company VE Primary Industry Sub-Group 2	 Industry sub-group 2 of a company, based on VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes).  Industry sub-group 2 classifies all companies into fifty-nine industry categories
Company VE Primary Industry Sub-Group 3	 Industry sub-group 3 of a company.  Industry sub-group 3 classifies all companies into specific industries, using 590 individual VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes).
Company Website (e.g. www.intelsys.com)	 Website address of a company. To search for a specific website, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all companies that have the word software or hardware in their address enter
Company World Region	 The general region of the world in which the company is located.  For example, Asia.
Company World Sub-Region	 The specific region of the world in which the company is located.  For example, Southeast Asia.
Company Zip Code (e.g. 94104)	 To search for a specific zip code, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all companies that are in either zip code 94104 or 30324, enter
Current Market Value ($ Mil)	 The current market value of a company, in millions of dollars.  Calculated by multiplying the current shares outstanding, in millions, by the current stock price.
Current or Past Venture Capital 100 Company (Y/N)	 Yes/No Flag set to 'Yes' where a venture-backed public company was/is a Venture Capital 100 Company.
Current Post Venture Capital Index Company (Y/N)	 Yes/No Flag set to 'Yes' where a company is a current Post Venture Capital Index company.
Current Post Venture Capital Index Company (Y/N)	 Yes/No Flag set to 'Yes' where a company is a current Post Venture Capital Index company.
Current Stock Price ($)	 The stock price of a company, as-of the current stock price date (see also WM_CURRENT_PRICE_DATE).
Current Stock Price Date	 The date that the current stock price of a company is as-of (see also WM_CURRENT_PRICE).
Disclose Post-Round Company Valuation (Y/N)	 Yes/No flag set to 'Yes' where a company has authorized Venture Economics to calculate and fill in their post-round company valuation.
Disclosed Post-Round Company Valuation ($ Thou)	 A company's post-round valuation, in thousands of dollars.  This item is calculated and filled in only for those companies who authorize Venture Economics to do so.
Executive is a Non-Managing Board Member (Y/N)	 Yes/No Flag set to 'Yes' where the executive is not a member of the company's management team.
Executive is the Primary Contact (Y/N)	 Yes/No Flag set to 'Yes' where the executive is the primary contact for the firm/company.
Executive's City (e.g. San Francisco)	 The city where the executive is located.  To search for a specific city, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all executives in either San Francisco or Austin, enter
Executive's First Name (e.g. John)	 The executive's first name.  To search for a specific first name, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all executives that have a first name of either John or Sandra, enter
Executive's Job Title	 The job title of the executive.  For example, Board Member.
Executive's Last Name (e.g. Smith)	 The executive's last name.  To search for a specific last name, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all executives that have a last name of either Smith or Woods, enter
Firm Amount Invested Last Calendar Year ($ Mil)	 The total amount a firm invested in all portfolio companies last calendar year, in millions of dollars.
Firm Area Code	 Area code for U.S.-based management firms.
Firm Capital under Management ($ Mil)	 A firm's capital under management as reported by the firm to Venture Economics, in millions of dollars.
Firm City (e.g. New York)	 City where a firm's headquarters is located. To search for a specific city, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all firms located in either San Francisco or Boston enter
Firm County (e.g. CA-ORANGE)	 County where a firm's headquarters is located.   To search for a specific county, use the rules described below.
Firm Fee Type Charged to Company	 The fee type(s) that a firm normally charges to its portfolio companies.  For example, Professional fee charged whether or not deal closes.
Firm Founding Date	 Date a firm was founded.
Firm Investment Status	 Firm's current investment status.  For example, Reducing Investment Activity.
Firm Membership Affiliation(s)	 Association(s) with which a firm is affiliated.  For example, National Venture Capital Association.
Firm Minimum Company Sales Required for Investment ($ Mil)	 A firm's minimum sales requirement a company must meet in order to be considered for investment, in millions of dollars.
Firm MSA Code	 The Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) of a firm.  For example, Boston, MA-NH.  The US Government assigns all codes.
Firm Name	 Name of fund's management firm.
Firm Nation	 Nation where a firm's headquarters is located.
Firm North American Region	 U.S.-Regional area where a firm's headquarters is located.  For example, Northern California.
Firm Preferred Geography Investment	 The geographical area in which a firm prefers to invest.  For example, All U.S.
Firm Preferred Industry Investment	 The industry in which a firm prefers to invest.  For example, Data Communications.
Firm Preferred Investment Role	 The role a firm prefers to assume in a deal.  For example, Prefers role as deal originator.
Firm Preferred Investment Stage	 The company stage at which a firm prefers to invest.  For example, Expansion.
Firm Preferred Maximum Investment ($ Mil)	 The maximum investment a firm prefers to make into a company, in millions of dollars.
Firm Preferred Minimum Investment ($ Mil)	 The minimum investment a firm prefers to make into a company, in millions of dollars.
Firm State	 State where a firm's headquarters is located.
Firm Type	 The organizational type of a firm, as defined by one of the following main categories.  Each main category contains detailed descriptions from which to choose.
Firm World Region	 The general region of the world in which the management firm is located.  For example, Asia.
Firm World Sub-Region	 The specific region of the world in which the management firm is located.  For example, Southeast Asia.
Firm Zip Code (e.g. 94104)	 To search for a specific zip code, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all firms that are in either zip code 94104 or 30324, enter
Fund Area Code	 Area code for U.S.-based funds.
Fund City (e.g. New York)	 City where a fund's headquarters is located. To search for a specific city, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all funds located in either San Francisco or Boston enter
Fund County (e.g. CA-ORANGE)	 County where a fund's headquarters is located.   To search for a specific county, use the rules described below.
Fund Initial Closing Date	 The date of a signed agreement between the limited and general partners of a fund to commit an agreed dollar amount.
Fund Investment Stage Focus	 The company stage that a fund targets for investments.  For example, Later Stage Funds.
Fund Investment Type	 Category describing the type of investments the fund will make, as researched by Venture Economics analysts.  For example, Venture Capital Funds.
Fund Investor Type	 Investor type of a fund, as defined by one of the following main categories.  Each category contains detailed descriptions from which to choose
Fund MSA Code	 The Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) of a fund.  For example, Boston, MA-NH.  The US Government assigns all codes.
Fund Name	 Name of Fund.
Fund Nation	 Nation where a fund's headquarters is located.
Fund North American Region	 U.S.-Regional area where a fund's headquarters is located.  For example, Northern California.
Fund Raising Status	 Fund raising status of the fund.  For example, Had Close, Still Raising
Fund Sequence Number	 The number assigned to each fund within a management firm, based on the chronological formation of the funds.  For example, fund 3 is the third fund formed within a management firm.
Fund Sequence Type	 The fund sequence type denotes whether a particular fund is a firm's first fund, a follow-on fund or a sole fund.
Fund Size ($ Mil)	 The total amount committed to a fund by its limited partners, in millions of dollars.
Fund State	 State where a fund's headquarters is located.
Fund Target Size ($ Thou)	 The total amount of commitments the fund is planning to receive, in thousands of dollars.
Fund Vintage Year	 The year of fund formation and first takedown of capital, or the year the fund made its first investment into a company.
Fund World Region	 The general region of the world in which the fund is located.  For example, Asia.
Fund World Sub-Region	 The specific region of the world in which the fund is located.  For example, Southeast Asia.
Fund Zip Code (e.g. 94104)	 To search for a specific zip code, enter one search string per line.  For example, to search for all funds that are in either zip code 94104 or 30324, enter
Offer Date	 The date a company offered its IPO to the public.
Offer Price ($)	 The offer price per share of a company's IPO.
Offer Shares (Mil)	 The offer shares, in millions, of a company's IPO.
Offer Size ($ Mil)	 The offer size, in millions of dollars, of a company's IPO.
Round Amount, Disclosed ($ Thou)	 The disclosed amount a company received in a financing round, in thousands of dollars.
Round Amount, Estimated ($ Thou)	 The estimated amount a company received in a financing round, in thousands of dollars.
Round Date	 The date of each financing round of a company.
Round Number	 The financing round number of a company.
Round Number of Investors	 The total number of investors participating in a company's financing round.
Shares Outstanding after IPO (Mil)	 The shares outstanding, in millions, immediately after a company's IPO.
Shares Outstanding before IPO (Mil)	 The shares outstanding, in millions, immediately before a company's IPO.
Split Adjusted Offer Price ($)	 The split adjusted offer price of a company based on the latest stock split, if applicable.
Split Adjusted Offer Shares (Mil)	 The split adjusted offer shares of a company, in millions, based on the latest stock split, if applicable.
Split Adjusted Offer Size ($)	 The split adjusted offer size of a company, in dollars, based on the latest stock split, if applicable.
Split Adjustment Date	 The date of a company's latest stock split, if applicable.
Split Adjustment Ratio	 The split adjustment ratio of a company based on the latest stock split, if applicable.
Stock Trading Status	 The trading status of a company.  For example, Active.
Total Return	 Annualized, IPO Date to Present (%) The annualized total return of a company, from offer date to present.
Total Return	 Cumulative, IPO Date to Present (%) The cumulative total return of a company, from offer date to present.
Venture Backed Public Company (Y/N)	 Yes/No Flag set to 'Yes' where a venture-venture-backed public company was venture-backed (as opposed to buyout-backed).