$ Summary Total Known Amount Invested by Fund ($ Thou) The total known amount a fund has invested to-date, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Average Firm Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The average amount a portfolio company receives from a firm, in thousands of dollars. Calculated by dividing the sum of a company's firm investments by the number of distinct firms invested in the company. $ Summary Average Fund Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The average amount a portfolio company receives from a fund, in thousands of dollars. Calculated by dividing the sum of a company's fund investments by the number of distinct funds invested in the company. $ Summary Average Round Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The average amount a portfolio company receives in a round, in thousands of dollars. Calculated by dividing the sum of a company's round amounts by the number of financing rounds the company received. $ Summary Date Company Rcvd its First Investment The date a portfolio company received its first investment. $ Summary Date Company Rcvd its Last Investment The date a portfolio company received its most recent investment. $ Summary Date Firm Made its First Investment The date a firm made its first investment. $ Summary Date Firm Made its Last Investment The date a firm made its last investment. $ Summary Date Fund Made its First Investment The date a fund made its first investment. $ Summary Date Fund Made its Last Investment The date a fund made its last investment. $ Summary Firm's Average Company Investment ($ Thou) The average amount a firm invests in a portfolio company, in thousands of dollars. Calculated by dividing the sum of a firm's company investments by the total number of company investments made. $ Summary Firm's Average Round Investment ($ Thou) The average amount a firm invests in a round, in thousands of dollars. Calculated by dividing the sum of a firm's round investments by the total number of round investments made. $ Summary Firm's Maximum Company Investment ($ Thou) The largest total investment a firm made into a portfolio company, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Firm's Maximum Round Investment ($ Thou) The largest round investment a firm made in a participating round, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Firm's Minimum Company Investment ($ Thou) The smallest total investment a firm made into a portfolio company, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Firm's Minimum Round Investment ($ Thou) The smallest round investment a firm made in a participating round, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Fund's Average Company Investment ($ Thou) The average amount a fund invests in a portfolio company, in thousands of dollars. Calculated by dividing the sum of a fund's company investments by the total number of company investments made. $ Summary Fund's Average Round Investment ($ Thou) The average amount a fund invests in a round, in thousands of dollars. Calculated by dividing the sum of a fund's round investments by the total number of round investments made. $ Summary Fund's Maximum Company Investment ($ Thou) The largest total investment a fund made into a portfolio company, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Fund's Maximum Round Investment ($ Thou) The largest round investment a fund made in a participating round, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Fund's Minimum Company Investment ($ Thou) The smallest total investment a fund made into a portfolio company, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Fund's Minimum Round Investment ($ Thou) The smallest round investment a fund made in a participating round, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Maximum Firm Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The largest individual amount a portfolio company received from a firm, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Maximum Fund Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The largest individual amount a portfolio company received from a fund, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Maximum Round Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The largest round amount a portfolio company received, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Minimum Firm Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The smallest individual amount a portfolio company received from a firm, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Minimum Fund Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The smallest individual amount a portfolio company received from a fund, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Minimum Round Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The smallest round amount a portfolio company received, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Number of Companies in which Firm Invested The total number of companies in which a firm has invested to-date. $ Summary Number of Companies in which Fund Invested The total number of companies in which a fund has invested to-date. $ Summary Number of Company Investors The total number of investors in a portfolio company to-date. $ Summary Number of Financing Rounds Company Rcvd The total number of financing rounds a portfolio company received to-date. $ Summary Number of Firms Invested in Company The total number of firms invested in a portfolio company to-date. $ Summary Number of Funds Invested in Company The total number of funds invested in a portfolio company to-date. $ Summary Number of Rounds Fund Invested in Company The total number of rounds in which a fund has participated in a portfolio company to-date. $ Summary Number of Rounds in which Firm Invested The total number of rounds in which a firm has participated to-date. $ Summary Number of Rounds in which Fund Invested The total number of rounds in which a fund has participated to-date. $ Summary Total Known Amount Firm Invested in Company ($ Thou) Total known amount a portfolio company received from each of its investing firms, in thousands of dollars. For example, if a portfolio company received $100,000, $500,000 and $1,000,000 from three firms, the amounts displayed would be $ Summary Total Known Amount Fund Invested in Company ($ Thou) Total known amount a portfolio company received from each of its investing funds, in thousands of dollars. For example, if a portfolio company received $100,000, $500,000 and $1,000,000 from three funds, the amounts displayed would be $ Summary Total Known Amount Invested by Firm ($ Thou) The total known amount a firm has invested to-date, in thousands of dollars. $ Summary Total Known Amount Invested in Company ($ Thou) The total known amount a portfolio company has received to-date from all investors, in thousands of dollars. Date Firm Information Last Update Date the firm information was last updated by a Venture Economics analyst. Executive is a Non-Managing Board Member (Y/N) Yes/No Flag set to 'Yes' where the executive is not a member of the portfolio company's management team. Executive is the Primary Contact (Y/N) Yes/No Flag set to 'Yes' where the executive is the primary contact for the firm/portfolio company. Executive's City (e.g. San Francisco) The city where the executive is located. To search for a specific city, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all executives in either San Francisco or Austin, enter Executive's First Name (e.g. John) The executive's first name. To search for a specific first name, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all executives that have a first name of either John or Sandra, enter Executive's Job Title The job title of the executive. For example, Board Member. Executive's Last Name (e.g. Smith) The executive's last name. To search for a specific last name, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all executives that have a last name of either Smith or Woods, enter Firm Amount Invested Last Calendar Year ($ Mil) The total amount a firm invested in all portfolio companies last calendar year, in millions of dollars. Firm Area Code Area code for U.S-based firms. Firm Branch Office(s) City (e.g. New York) Cities in which firm's branch offices are located. Firm Branch Office(s) Nation Nations in which firm's branch offices are located. Firm Branch Office(s) North American Region U.S. regional area in which firm's branch offices are located. Firm Branch Office(s) State States in which firm's branch offices are located. Firm Branch Office(s) Zip Code (e.g. 94104) Zip codes of the firm's branch offices. Firm Capital under Management ($ Mil) A firm's capital under management as reported by the firm to Venture Economics, in millions of dollars. Firm City (e.g. New York) City where a firm's headquarters is located. To search for a specific city, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all firms located in either San Francisco or Boston enter Firm County (e.g. CA-ORANGE) County where a firm's headquarters is located. To search for a specific county, use the rules described below. Firm Fee Type Charged to Portfolio Company The fee type(s) that a firm normally charges to its portfolio companies. For example, Professional fee charged whether or not deal closes. Firm Founding Date Date a firm was founded. Firm Investment Status Firm's current investment status. For example, Reducing Investment Activity. Firm Membership Affiliation(s) Association(s) with which a firm is affiliated. For example, National Venture Capital Association. Firm Minimum Company Sales Required for Investment ($ Mil) A firm's minimum sales requirement a company must meet in order to be considered for investment, in millions of dollars. Firm MSA Code The Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) of a firm. For example, Boston, MA-NH. The US Government assigns all codes. Firm Name Name of management firm. Firm Nation Nation where a firm's headquarters is located. Firm North American Region U.S. regional area where a firm's headquarters is located. For example, Northern California. Firm Portfolio Cos Current Situation Date The date the company's current situation went into effect. Firm Portfolio Cos. 6-digit CUSP 6-digit CUSIP of a portfolio company. Firm Portfolio Cos. Area Code Area code for U.S.-based portfolio companies. Firm Portfolio Cos. Business Description (e.g. Develops network software) A description of a portfolio company's primary line of business. To search for a specific business description, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all software and hardware companies enter Firm Portfolio Cos. City (e.g. New York) City where a portfolio company's headquarters is located. To search for a specific city, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all companies located in either San Francisco or Boston enter Firm Portfolio Cos. Competitors (e.g. Microsoft) Competitors of a portfolio company. To search for a specific competitor, enter one string search per line. For example, to search for all portfolio companies whose competitors are either Dell or Compaq, enter Firm Portfolio Cos. County (e.g. CA-ORANGE) County where a portfolio company's headquarters is located. To search for a specific county, use the rules described below. Firm Portfolio Cos. Current Public Status The current public status of a portfolio company. For example, Private. Firm Portfolio Cos. Current Situation The current situation of a portfolio company. For example, In Registration. Firm Portfolio Cos. Customers (e.g. MCI Communications) Customers of a portfolio company. To search for a specific customer, enter one string search per line. For example, to search for all portfolio companies whose customers are MCI Communications or Sprint, enter Firm Portfolio Cos. Disclose Post-Round Valuation (Y/N) Yes/No flag set to 'Yes' where a portfolio company has authorized Venture Economics to calculate and fill in their post-round company valuation. Firm Portfolio Cos. Disclosed Post-Round Valuation ($ Thou) A portfolio company's post-round valuation, in thousands of dollars. This item is calculated and filled in only for those companies who authorize Venture Economics to do so. Firm Portfolio Cos. Founding Date Date a portfolio company was founded. Firm Portfolio Cos. IPO Date The date a portfolio company offered its IPO to the public, if applicable. Firm Portfolio Cos. IPO Occurred (Y/N) Yes/No flag set to 'Yes' where a portfolio company had an initial public offering. Firm Portfolio Cos. Metro Region The U.S. metropolitan area in which the portfolio company is located. For example, Dallas/Fort Worth. Firm Portfolio Cos. MSA Code The Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) of a portfolio company. For example, Boston, MA-NH. The US Government assigns all codes. Firm Portfolio Cos. Name Portfolio company name. Firm Portfolio Cos. Nation Nation where a portfolio company's headquarters is located. Firm Portfolio Cos. North American Region U.S. regional area where a portfolio company's headquarters is located. For example, Northern California. Firm Portfolio Cos. Primary Customer Type The primary type of customer the portfolio company serves. For example, Government. Firm Portfolio Cos. Product Keywords (e.g. Internet search engine) Keyword(s) used to describe the products or industry of a portfolio company. To search for a specific word, enter one string search per line. For example, to search for all companies that are involved in E-commerce or software applications, enter Firm Portfolio Cos. Round Amount, Disclosed ($ Thou) The disclosed amount a portfolio company received in a financing round, in thousands of dollars. Firm Portfolio Cos. Round Amount, Estimated ($ Thou) The estimated amount a portfolio company received in a financing round, in thousands of dollars. Firm Portfolio Cos. Round Date The date of each financing round of a portfolio company. Firm Portfolio Cos. Round Number of Investors The total number of investors participating in a portfolio company's financing round. Firm Portfolio Cos. Round Number The financing round number of a portfolio company. Firm Portfolio Cos. Stage Level 1 at Round Date The general stage level of a portfolio company at the time of investment. For example, Early Stage. Firm Portfolio Cos. Stage Level 2 at Round Date The detailed stage level of a portfolio company at the time of investment. For example, Seed. Firm Portfolio Cos. Stage Level 3 at Round Date The specific stage level of a portfolio company at the time of investment. For example, Other Early Stage. Firm Portfolio Cos. State State where a portfolio company's headquarters is located. Firm Portfolio Cos. Stock Exchange Stock exchange where a portfolio company trades. Firm Portfolio Cos. Ticker (e.g. NSCP) Stock ticker symbol of a portfolio company. To search for a specific ticker, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for company tickers BLZE and AHWY enter Firm Portfolio Cos. VE Internet Technology Group The internet technology group of a portfolio company, as defined by TFSD Venture Economics. The internet group codes are defined as follows Firm Portfolio Cos. VE Primary Industry Class Industry class of a portfolio company, based on VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes). Industry class is the highest level of classifications, with all companies broken down into three main groups Firm Portfolio Cos. VE Primary Industry Major Group Industry major group of a portfolio company, based on VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes). Industry major group classifies all companies into six industry categories Firm Portfolio Cos. VE Primary Industry Minor Group Industry minor group of a portfolio company, based on VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes). Industry minor group classifies all companies into nine industry categories Firm Portfolio Cos. VE Primary Industry Sub-Group 1 Industry sub-group 1of a portfolio company, based on VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes). Industry sub-group 1 classifies all companies into seventeen industry categories Firm Portfolio Cos. VE Primary Industry Sub-Group 2 Industry sub-group 2 of a portfolio company, based on VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes). Industry sub-group 2 classifies all companies into fifty-nine industry categories Firm Portfolio Cos. VE Primary Industry Sub-Group 3 Industry sub-group 3 of a portfolio company. Industry sub-group 3 classifies all companies into specific industries, using 590 individual VEIC codes (Venture Economics Industry Codes). Firm Portfolio Cos. Website (e.g. www.intelsys.com) Website address of a portfolio company. To search for a specific website, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all companies that have the word software or hardware in their address enter Firm Portfolio Cos. World Region The general region of the world in which the portfolio company is located. For example, Asia. Firm Portfolio Cos. World Sub-Region The specific region of the world in which the portfolio company is located. For example, Southeast Asia. Firm Portfolio Cos. Zip Code (e.g. 94104) To search for a specific zip code, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all companies that are in either zip code 94104 or 30324, enter Firm Preferred Geography Investment The geographical area in which a firm prefers to invest. For example, All U.S. Firm Preferred Industry Investment The industry in which a firm prefers to invest. For example, Data Communications. Firm Preferred Investment Role The role a firm prefers to assume in a deal. For example, Prefers role as deal originator. Firm Preferred Investment Stage The company stage at which a firm prefers to invest. For example, Expansion. Firm Preferred Maximum Investment ($ Mil) The maximum investment a firm prefers to make into a portfolio company, in millions of dollars. Firm Preferred Minimum Investment ($ Mil) The minimum investment a firm prefers to make into a portfolio company, in millions of dollars. Firm State State where a firm's headquarters is located. Firm Type The organizational type of a firm, as defined by one of the following main categories. Each main category contains detailed descriptions from which to choose. Firm World Region The general region of the world in which the management firm is located. For example, Asia. Firm World Sub-Region The specific region of the world in which the management firm is located. For example, Southeast Asia. Firm Zip Code (e.g. 94104) To search for a specific zip code, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all firms that are in either zip code 94104 or 30324, enter Firm's Funds Area Code Area code for U.S.-based funds. Firm's Funds City (e.g. New York) City where a fund's headquarters is located. To search for a specific city, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all funds located in either San Francisco or Boston enter Firm's Funds County (e.g. CA-ORANGE) County where a fund's headquarters is located. To search for a specific county, use the rules described below. Firm's Funds Fund Raising Status Fund raising status of the fund. For example, Had Close, Still Raising Firm's Funds Initial Closing Date The date of a signed agreement between the limited and general partners of a fund to commit an agreed dollar amount. Firm's Funds Investment Stage Focus The portfolio company stage that a fund targets for investments. For example, Later Stage Funds. Firm's Funds Investment Type Category describing the type of investments the fund will make, as researched by Venture Economics analysts. For example, Venture Capital Funds. Firm's Funds Investor Type Investor type of a fund, as defined by one of the following main categories. Each category contains detailed descriptions from which to choose Firm's Funds MSA Code The Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) of a fund. For example, Boston, MA-NH. The US Government assigns all codes. Firm's Funds Name Name of each fund within the management firm. Firm's Funds Nation Nation where a fund's headquarters is located. Firm's Funds North American Region U.S. regional area where a fund's headquarters is located. For example, Northern California. Firm's Funds Sequence Number The number assigned to each fund within a management firm, based on the chronological formation of the funds. For example, fund 3 is the third fund formed within a management firm. Firm's Funds Sequence Type The fund sequence type denotes whether a particular fund is a firm's first fund, a follow-on fund or a sole fund. Firm's Funds Size ($ Mil) The total amount committed to a fund by its limited partners, in millions of dollars. Firm's Funds State State where a fund's headquarters is located. Firm's Funds Vintage Year The year of fund formation and first takedown of capital or the year the fund made its first investment into a portfolio company. Firm's Funds World Region The general region of the world in which the management firm is located. For example, Asia. Firm's Funds World Sub-Region The specific region of the world in which the management firm is located. For example, Southeast Asia. Firm's Funds Zip Code (e.g. 94104) To search for a specific zip code, enter one search string per line. For example, to search for all funds that are in either zip code 94104 or 30324, enter Fund Target Size ($ Thou) The total amount of commitments the fund is planning to receive, in thousands of dollars.