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jumped by 3% to 12% over this 10-year period
The source of the data for these claims and Figure 1 is "JobsEQ": https://www.chmura.com/software. The figure shows an annual average growth rate of technology firms of 5% (compounding to 60% over ten years), which is strong, particularly for a state like Vermont, but not impossible. The scaling of the axis makes it look more dramatic. I originally thought that this was "not impossible" (though obviously very suspicious) based on state-level growth rates for venture-backed startups. However, the 'Relative Growth' analysis below clarifies that this is well outside the bounds of possibility at the state level for the technology sector as a whole for any prolonged period. It also confirms the stylized fact that the number of technology firms declined for the US as a whole over this period.
The Business Dynamics Statistics data from the U.S. Census is the standard data source for entry and exit and is available at the state-NAICS2 level from 1978 to 2019 (an update is due). There are numerous well-documented issues with using BDS, including that it measures establishments, not firms, and that the Census restricts access to sparse data. See the [[American Community Survey (ACS) Data]] page for related information.
==== Relative Growth ====
[[File:RelativeTechnologyEmployment_Vermont.PNG|right|500px]] It is also interesting to look at Vermont's relative growth in technology establishments and employment:
* The data was retrieved in bulk from https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/time-series/econ/bds/bds-datasets.html and downloaded by sector and state from 1978 to 2020.
* State codes are available in https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/technical-documentation/label_state.csv
* SQL script is BulkAnalysis.sql
[[File:RelativeTechnologyEstablishments_Vermont.PNG|right|500px]] I processed the data so that each state's establishments and employment are relative to their year 2000 levels. The establishments' data makes it clear that the Vermont Science and Technology Plan's numbers are patently absurd. They show Vermont with a growth rate of 59% from 2010 to 2020, which is more than 2.6 times the fastest growth rate achieved by the fastest-growing state (Delaware) over the same period.  Vermont's actual establishments' growth rate was -4% for this period (ranking 28th), which was below the median (-3%) and well below the mean (-2%). Vermont's technology sector employment trends are even worse. Technology sector employment in Vermont was more than a quarter lower in 2020 than it was in 2000, and Vermont's twenty-year growth rate ranks 44th.
The technology establishments and employment peaked for the entire US during the dot-com boom. Then they fell precipitously until around 2010 when they stabilized into a more gentle decline. Only three jurisdictions have grown more than 10% over the last decade - Washington D.C., Nevada, and Delaware. And America's three most productive states, California, Texas, and New York, which account for almost a third of American GDP and a quarter of its population, all experienced mild to moderate declines.
=== Example 2: Quantifying the Vermont Manufacturing Sector ===
* The total value of NIH grants to UVM also fell in 2011 but has increased somewhat in the last 5 years.
* Non-UVM NIH grants experienced a boom from 2006 to 2016 but are now back to near-zero levels.
 
See also: [[UVM Cancer Center]]
==Ranking Vermont's VC==

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