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==Agencies Conducting Basic Research==
Historical Trends in Federal R & D [https://www.aaas.org/page/historical-trends-federal-rd]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Agency !! R&D Budget in Millions
|-
| DOD || 67,194
|-
| NASA || 11,594
|-
| DOE || 14,612
|-
| HHS || 30,655
|-
| NIH || 29,205
|-
| NSF || 6,085
|-
| USDA || 2,493
|-
| Interior || 878
|-
| DOT || 901
|-
| EPA || 529
|-
| DOC || 1,551
|-
| DHS || 934
|-
| VA || 1,197
|-
| Other || 1,515
|}
==Patent Brokers==
List of Brokers [http://www.richardsonoliver.com/brokers/]
Market of Ideas Research Notes (view source)
Revision as of 13:39, 21 September 2020
, 13:39, 21 September 2020no edit summary
{{Project
|Has project output=Content
|Has sponsor=McNair Center
|Has title=Market of Ideas Research Notes
|Has owner=Avesh Krishna,
|Has project status=Tabled
}}
[[Image:PatentCartoon.jpg | thumb | 550px]]
==Outline==
#Federal Agencies doing Basic Research
##Budgets
###[[#Agencies Conducting Basic Research|Research Budgets]]
##What they do
##number of Patents
#Who else does Research (corporate & academic)#Economic Value from Trading in Patents##Estimating the Gains from Trade in the Market for Innovation: Evidence from the Transfer of Patents,” NBER Working Paper 17304 (Aug. 2011)
==Patent Players==
===Patent Aggregator===
====Defensive Patent Aggregator====
Purchases patents for defensive purposes, thereby keeping patents from being purchased from entities that will assert them against companies utilizing the technologies. Members of the aggregator pay a licensing fee so those patents cannot be asserted against them.
Major Defensive Aggregators:
*RPX
*Unified Patents
*Allied Security Trust
===Innovator===
Griliches, Z. (1998). Patent statistics as economic indicators: a survey.
==USPTO==
===Patent Quality===
Michael D. Frakes & Mellissa F. Wasserman, Is the Time Allocated to Review Patent Applications Inducing Examiners to Grant Invalid Patents?: Evidence from Micro-Level Application, NBER Working Paper No. 20337 (July 2014) [http://www.nber.org/papers/w20337]
*"on average, an examiner spends only nineteen hours reviewing an application, including reading the patent application, searching for prior art, comparing the prior art with the patent application, writing a rejection, responding to the patent applicant’s arguments, and often conducting an interview with the applicant’s attorney"
==Agencies Conducting Basic Research==
Historical Trends in Federal R & D [https://www.aaas.org/page/historical-trends-federal-rd]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Agency !! R&D Budget in Millions
|-
| DOD || 67,194
|-
| NASA || 11,594
|-
| DOE || 14,612
|-
| HHS || 30,655
|-
| NIH || 29,205
|-
| NSF || 6,085
|-
| USDA || 2,493
|-
| Interior || 878
|-
| DOT || 901
|-
| EPA || 529
|-
| DOC || 1,551
|-
| DHS || 934
|-
| VA || 1,197
|-
| Other || 1,515
|}
===Patents to US Government from 1991 to 2015===
From [https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm General Patent Statistics Reports]
*of the 2420865 granted patents of US origin, 24382 went to the US government and 2062320 to US corporations
==Patent Brokers==
List of Brokers [http://www.richardsonoliver.com/brokers/]
== Patent Litigation ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|Referred to Committee on Apr 20, 2015
|}
==Deliverable Ideas=====Patent Quality===[[Category:InternalMethods of Assessing Patent Quality]]
