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[[Image:PatentGrantsApplicationsLitigation.png | thumb | 550px]]
==Agencies Conducting Basic Research==
Historical Trends in Federal R & D [https://www.aaas.org/page/historical-trends-federal-rd]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Agency !! R&D Budget in Millions
|-
| DOD || 67,194
|-
| NASA || 11,594
|-
| DOE || 14,612
|-
| HHS || 30,655
|-
| NIH || 29,205
|-
| NSF || 6,085
|-
| USDA || 2,493
|-
| Interior || 878
|-
| DOT || 901
|-
| EPA || 529
|-
| DOC || 1,551
|-
| DHS || 934
|-
| VA || 1,197
|-
| Other || 1,515
|}
==Patent Brokers==
List of Brokers [http://www.richardsonoliver.com/brokers/]
Market of Ideas Research Notes (view source)
Revision as of 13:39, 21 September 2020
, 13:39, 21 September 2020no edit summary
{{Project
|Has project output=Content
|Has sponsor=McNair Center
|Has title=Market of Ideas Research Notes
|Has owner=Avesh Krishna,
|Has project status=Tabled
}}
[[Image:PatentCartoon.jpg | thumb | 550px]]
==Outline==
The Next Engine of U.S. GPD Growth: The Market for Ideas:
Outline
[[Image:PatentGrantsApplicationsLitigation.png | thumb | 550px]]
#Intro
##In the world of startups accelerators, incubators, VC firms, unicorns, and ecosystems are all recognized terms and types of organizations. Lesser known though in the world of Intellectual Property which has it’s own players like trolls, brokers, aggregators, pools, etc etc
#Patent Application and Renewals
##number of patents granted/applied
##number renenwed
#Federal Agencies doing Basic Research
##Budgets
###[[#Agencies Conducting Basic Research|Research Budgets]]
##What they do
##number of Patents
#Who else does Research (corporate & academic)#Economic Value from Trading in Patents##Estimating the Gains from Trade in the Market for Innovation: Evidence from the Transfer of Patents,” NBER Working Paper 17304 (Aug. 2011)
==Patent Players==
===Patent Aggregator===
====Defensive Patent Aggregator====
Purchases patents for defensive purposes, thereby keeping patents from being purchased from entities that will assert them against companies utilizing the technologies. Members of the aggregator pay a licensing fee so those patents cannot be asserted against them.
Major Defensive Aggregators:
*RPX
*Unified Patents
*Allied Security Trust
===Innovator===
Griliches, Z. (1998). Patent statistics as economic indicators: a survey.
==USPTO==
===Patent Quality===
Michael D. Frakes & Mellissa F. Wasserman, Is the Time Allocated to Review Patent Applications Inducing Examiners to Grant Invalid Patents?: Evidence from Micro-Level Application, NBER Working Paper No. 20337 (July 2014) [http://www.nber.org/papers/w20337]
*"on average, an examiner spends only nineteen hours reviewing an application, including reading the patent application, searching for prior art, comparing the prior art with the patent application, writing a rejection, responding to the patent applicant’s arguments, and often conducting an interview with the applicant’s attorney"
==Agencies Conducting Basic Research==
Historical Trends in Federal R & D [https://www.aaas.org/page/historical-trends-federal-rd]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Agency !! R&D Budget in Millions
|-
| DOD || 67,194
|-
| NASA || 11,594
|-
| DOE || 14,612
|-
| HHS || 30,655
|-
| NIH || 29,205
|-
| NSF || 6,085
|-
| USDA || 2,493
|-
| Interior || 878
|-
| DOT || 901
|-
| EPA || 529
|-
| DOC || 1,551
|-
| DHS || 934
|-
| VA || 1,197
|-
| Other || 1,515
|}
===Patents to US Government from 1991 to 2015===
From [https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm General Patent Statistics Reports]
*of the 2420865 granted patents of US origin, 24382 went to the US government and 2062320 to US corporations
==Patent Brokers==
List of Brokers [http://www.richardsonoliver.com/brokers/]
== Patent Litigation ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|Referred to Committee on Apr 20, 2015
|}
==Deliverable Ideas=====Patent Quality===[[Category:InternalMethods of Assessing Patent Quality]]
