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by providing office space, sharedservices and business assistance. A business incubator is a shared officespace facility that seeks to provide its incubatees (i.e. ‘‘portfolio-’’ or ‘‘client-’’ or ‘‘tenant-companies’’) with a strategic, value-adding intervention system (i.e. business incubation) of monitoring and business assistance. This system controls and links
resources with the objective of facilitating the successful new venture development of the incubatees while simultaneously containing the cost of their potential failure...the incubator is also a network of individuals and organizations including the incubator manager and staff, incubator advisory board, incubatee companies and employees, local universities and university community members, industry contacts, and professional services providers such as lawyers, accountants, consultants, marketing specialists, venture capitalists, angel investors, and volunteers.Typically, most incubators do not maintain their own investment fund, serving
instead as a broker that introduces incubatees to sources of capital when the need arises (pp. 8). [He separates incubators by] Incubator level: primary financial sponsorship - Publicly Sponsored; Nonprofit-sponsored; University-sponsored; Privately-sponsored (pp. 8, Kuratko and LaFollette,1987; Smilor, 1987b; Temali and Campbell, 1984). [He also separates incubators by] Business assistance: 1. Shared space; 2. Low rent; 3. Business support services (pp. 8; Brooks, 1986)
| [https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023%2FB%3AJOTT.0000011181.11952.0f.pdf/ Link]
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|Allen and Rahman
|1985
|...the universal purpose of an incubator is to increase the chances of a[n incubatee] firm surviving its formative years . The incubator provides a protected environment in which new ventures—representing opportunities both for local economic expansion and investment—can develop.
|[https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023%2FB%3AJOTT.0000011181.11952.0f.pdf/ Link]
|TBD
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|Temali and Campbell|1984|Incubators can be classified according to the nature of their primary financial sponsor or the business focus of the incubatees.
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