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{{AcademicPaperProject|TitleHas project output=Content|Has sponsor=McNair Center|Has title=Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth Literature Review and Citations|Has authorowner=Ramee Saleh|Has paper start date=Spring 2017|Has keywords=entrepreneurship, economic growth, innovation|Has project status=In developmentComplete
}}
Below is a list of complete citations I have gathered for this project. I have broken them up by topic and those can be found on their respective pages. I have created the categories of [[General Entrepreneurship Citations]], [[Innovation Citations]], [[U.S. Specific Study Citations]], [[American Regional Differences Study Citations]], [[Venture Capital Policy Citations]], and [[International or Comparative Study Citations]].
 
 
Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by David Audretsch, Max Keilbach, and Erik Lehmann
@book{audretsch_entrepreneurship_2006,
title = {Entrepreneurship and {Economic} {Growth}},
annote = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Erik\_Lehmann/publication/31845618\_Entrepreneurship\_and\_Economic\_Growth\_DB\_Audretsch\_MC\_Keilbach\_EE\_Lehmann/links/00b49528522209f258000000.pdf}
Entrepreneurship and economic growth by Randall Holcombe
@article{holcombe_entrepreneurship_1998,
title = {Entrepreneurship and economic growth},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/7J6IR3EH/s12113-998-1008-1.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship and economic growth by William Baumol and Robert Strom
@article{baumol_entrepreneurship_2007,
title = {Entrepreneurship and economic growth},
file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/ZEKWBRS2/Baumol and Strom - 2007 - Entrepreneurship and economic growth.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/7CKVMQBP/abstract.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by Bert Hoselitz
@article{hoselitz_entrepreneurship_1952,
title = {Entrepreneurship and {Economic} {Growth}},
file = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/KUZ4CSTK/Hoselitz - 1952 - Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth.pdf:application/pdf}
Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by Martin Carree and Roy Thurik
@techreport{carree_entrepreneurship_2006,
type = {Books},
file = {RePEc Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/PPWPGWKD/3673.html:text/html}
Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by Sander Wennekers and Roy Thurik
@article{wennekers_linking_1999,
title = {Linking {Entrepreneurship} and {Economic} {Growth}},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/CI5H2HK9/A1008063200484.html:text/html}
Need for achievement, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: A critique of the McClelland thesis by R. Scott
@article{scott_need_1984,
title = {Need for achievement, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: {A} critique of the {McClelland} thesis},
file = {APA PsycNET Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/T56QB2S5/Scott - 1984 - Need for achievement, entrepreneurship, and econom.html:text/html}
Venture Entrepreneurship, Innovation Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth by Linghui Tang and Peter Koveos
@article{tang_venture_2004,
title = {Venture {Entrepreneurship}, {Innovation} {Entrepreneurship}, and {Economic} {Growth}},
file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/UNEIR24J/Tang and Koveos - 2004 - Venture Entrepreneurship, Innovation Entrepreneurs.pdf:application/pdf}
Triple helix Indicators of Knowledge-Based Innovation Systems by Pamela Mueller
@article{mueller_exploring_2006,
series = {Triple helix {Indicators} of {Knowledge}-{Based} {Innovation} {Systems}},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/QPNSTJGS/Mueller - 2006 - Exploring the knowledge filter How entrepreneursh.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/XWC3AJR9/Mueller - 2006 - Exploring the knowledge filter How entrepreneursh.html:text/html}
The Emergence of Entrepreneurship Policy: Governance, Start-Ups, and Growth in the U.S. Knowledge Economy by David Hart
@book{hart_emergence_2003,
title = {The {Emergence} of {Entrepreneurship} {Policy}: {Governance}, {Start}-{Ups}, and {Growth} in the {U}.{S}. {Knowledge} {Economy}},
keywords = {Business \& Economics / Economics / General, Business \& Economics / General, Business \& Economics / Industrial Management, Political Science / General, Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy, Social Science / Sociology / General}
Innovation, Imitation, and Economic Growth by Pail Segerstrom
@article{segerstrom_innovation_1991,
title = {Innovation, {Imitation}, and {Economic} {Growth}},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/ZAWEQ2JN/Segerstrom - 1991 - Innovation, Imitation, and Economic Growth.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship, small business and economic growth by Roy Thurk and Sander Wennekers
@article{thurik_entrepreneurship_2004,
title = {Entrepreneurship, small business and economic growth},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/EA7WG29G/Thurik and Wennekers - 2004 - Entrepreneurship, small business and economic grow.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship in Economic Theory by William Baumol
@article{baumol_entrepreneurship_1968,
title = {Entrepreneurship in {Economic} {Theory}},
pages = {64--71}
Entrepreneurship and economic growth: Evidence from emerging and developed countries by Dave Valliere and Rein Peterson
@article{valliere_entrepreneurship_2009,
title = {Entrepreneurship and economic growth: {Evidence} from emerging and developed countries},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/A8ZVWXV8/Valliere and Peterson - 2009 - Entrepreneurship and economic growth Evidence fro.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship, industry evolution and economic growth by David Audretsch and Roy Thurik
@incollection{audretsch_entrepreneurship_2003,
series = {Advances in {Austrian} {Economics}},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/MAAM7XIS/Audretsch and Thurik - 2003 - Entrepreneurship, industry evolution and economic .html:text/html}
The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth by Martin Caree and Roy Thurik
@incollection{carree_impact_2010,
series = {International {Handbook} {Series} on {Entrepreneurship}},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/DUS7NURS/Carree et al. - 2010 - The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth.html:text/html}
Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: a historical review by Bo Carlsson, Zoltan Acs, David Audretsch, and Pontus Braunerheilm
@article{carlsson_knowledge_2009,
title = {Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: a historical review},
file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/4R6CR8KM/Carlsson et al. - 2009 - Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/SISZH7TN/Carlsson et al. - 2009 - Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence from GEM data by Poh kam Wong, Yuen Ping Ho, and Erkko Autio
@article{wong_entrepreneurship_2005,
title = {Entrepreneurship, {Innovation} and {Economic} {Growth}: {Evidence} from {GEM} data},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/2NDFWSU6/Wong et al. - 2005 - Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth .html:text/html}
International Handbook Series on Entrepreneurship by Martin Carree and Roy Thurik
@incollection{carree_impact_2010-1,
series = {International {Handbook} {Series} on {Entrepreneurship}},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/MHQV2FE3/Carree et al. - 2010 - The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth.html:text/html}
The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: Is It U-Shaped? by Sander Wennekers, Andre van Stel, Martin Carree, and Roy Thurik
@article{wennekers_relationship_2010,
title = {The {Relationship} between {Entrepreneurship} and {Economic} {Development}: {Is} {It} {U}-{Shaped}?},
file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/WF65SNQE/Wennekers et al. - 2010 - The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Econ.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/BKKD9QHN/Wennekers et al. - 2010 - The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Econ.html:text/html}
Research on Technological Innovation, Management and Policy by David Audretsch
@incollection{audretsch_knowledge_2005,
series = {Research on {Technological} {Innovation}, {Management} and {Policy}},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/VKFHNSNM/Audretsch - 2005 - The Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: The Problem Revisited by Nathaniel Leff
@article{leff_entrepreneurship_1979,
title = {Entrepreneurship and {Economic} {Development}: {The} {Problem} {Revisited}},
pages = {46--64}
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on National Economic Growth by Andre van Stel, Martin Carree, and Roy Thurik
@article{stel_effect_2005,
title = {The {Effect} of {Entrepreneurial} {Activity} on {National} {Economic} {Growth}},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/FT24NI8Q/Stel et al. - 2005 - The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on National.html:text/html}
Innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth by Miguel-Angel Galindo, Maria-Teresa Mendez-Picazo
@article{galindo_innovation_2013,
title = {Innovation, entrepreneurship and economic growth},
pages = {501--514}
Entrepreneurship capital and economic growth by David Audretsch
@article{audretsch_entrepreneurship_2007,
title = {Entrepreneurship capital and economic growth},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/7MHRJA7D/Audretsch - 2007 - Entrepreneurship capital and economic growth.html:text/html}
Innovation and economic growth by G. Cameron
@misc{cameron_innovation_1996,
type = {Monograph},
file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/ZDX7XF2X/Cameron - 1996 - Innovation and economic growth.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/GMK4JNQK/Cameron - 1996 - Innovation and economic growth.html:text/html}
  @book{hart_emergence_2003-1Innovation, title = {The {Emergence} of {Entrepreneurship} {Policy}: {Governance}, {Start}-{Ups}, and {Growth} in the {U}.{S}. {Knowledge} {Economy}}, isbn = {978-1-139-44078-3}, shorttitle = {The {Emergence} of {Entrepreneurship} {Policy}}, abstract = {This volume seeks to catalyze the emergence of a novel field of policy studiesCulture: entrepreneurship policy. Practical experience and academic research both point to the central role of entrepreneurs in the process of economic growth and to the importance of public policy in creating the conditions under which entrepreneurial companies can flourish. The contributors, who hail from the disciplines of economics, geography, history, law, managementInteraction Between Technology, Progress and political science, seek to crystallize key findings and to stimulate debate about future opportunities for policy-makers and researchers in this area. The chapters include surveys of the economic, social, and cultural contexts for US entrepreneurship policy; assessments of regional efforts to link knowledge producers to new enterprises; explorations of policies that aim to foster entrepreneurship in under-represented communities; detailed analyses of three key industries (biotechnology, e-commerce, and telecommunications); Economic Growth by Terrence Brown and considerations of challenges in policy implementationJ.}, language = {en}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Hart, David M.}, month = oct, year = {2003}, note = {Google-Books-ID: 2fo6eEp42J4C}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Economics / General, Business \& Economics / General, Business \& Economics / Industrial Management, Political Science / General, Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy, Social Science / Sociology / General} Ulijn
@book{brown_innovation_2004,
title = {Innovation, {Entrepreneurship} and {Culture}: {The} {Interaction} {Between} {Technology}, {Progress} and {Economic} {Growth}},
keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Business \& Economics / General}
Continental, national and sub-national innovation systems—complementarity and economic growth by Chris Freeman
@article{freeman_continental_2002,
series = {Innovation {Systems}},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/KXFNJ3PU/Freeman - 2002 - Continental, national and sub-national innovation .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/7M7E3EH3/Freeman - 2002 - Continental, national and sub-national innovation .html:text/html}
Faculty entrepreneurship and economic development: The case of the University of Calgary James Chrisman, Timothy Hynes, and Shelby Fraser
@article{chrisman_faculty_1995,
title = {Faculty entrepreneurship and economic development: {The} case of the {University} of {Calgary}},
file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/8GNRIU7Q/Chrisman et al. - 1995 - Faculty entrepreneurship and economic development.html:text/html}
Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth by Sampsa Samila and Olav Sorenson
@article{samila_venture_2010,
title = {Venture {Capital}, {Entrepreneurship}, and {Economic} {Growth}},
file = {Review of Economics and Statistics Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/SQUNPGVA/Samila and Sorenson - 2010 - Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Gr.pdf:application/pdf;Review of Economics and Statistics Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/MC8SR7FG/Samila and Sorenson - 2010 - Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Gr.html:text/html}
Special Section Knowledge Dynamics out of Balance: Knowledge Biased, Skewed and Unmatched by David Audretsch and Max Keilbach
@article{audretsch_resolving_2008,
series = {Special {Section} {Knowledge} {Dynamics} out of {Balance}: {Knowledge} {Biased}, {Skewed} and {Unmatched}},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/TADZBQ3M/Audretsch and Keilbach - 2008 - Resolving the knowledge paradox Knowledge-spillov.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/9ZDNQCVF/Audretsch and Keilbach - 2008 - Resolving the knowledge paradox Knowledge-spillov.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship and economic growth: an empirical analysis by Hector Salgado-Banda
@article{salgado-banda_entrepreneurship_2007,
title = {Entrepreneurship and economic growth: an empirical analysis},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/ZGS7GAFF/Salgado-Banda - 2007 - Entrepreneurship and economic growth an empirical.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship, Economic Growth and Public Policy by Zoltan Acs and Laszlo Szerb
@article{acs_entrepreneurship_2007,
title = {Entrepreneurship, {Economic} {Growth} and {Public} {Policy}},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/ZZK72585/Acs and Szerb - 2007 - Entrepreneurship, Economic Growth and Public Polic.html:text/html}
  @book{brown_innovation_2004-1, title = {Innovation, {Entrepreneurship} and {Culture}: {The} {Interaction} {Between} {Technology}, {Progress} and {Causes Economic} {Growth}}, isbn = {978-1-84542-055-0}, shorttitle = {Innovation, {Entrepreneurship} : An Empirical Analysis for Western European Countries and {Culture}}, abstract = {The purpose of this book is to examine the nature of organizational innovation and change United States by looking at the complex interplay between entrepreneurship, innovation and culture.}, language = {en}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, author = {Brown, Terrence E. and Ulijn, J. M.}, month = jan, year = {2004}, note = {Google-Books-ID: nLvjQkBajocC}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Business \& Economics / General} Miltiades Georgiou
@techreport{georgiou_entrepreneurship_2009,
address = {Rochester, NY},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/NKT9D7FX/Georgiou - 2009 - Entrepreneurship Causes Economic Growth An Empiri.html:text/html}
The Economics of Science and Technology: An Overview of Initiatives to Foster Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth by M. P. Feldman, Albert Link, and Donald Siegel
@book{feldman_economics_2012,
title = {The {Economics} of {Science} and {Technology}: {An} {Overview} of {Initiatives} to {Foster} {Innovation}, {Entrepreneurship}, and {Economic} {Growth}},
keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Business \& Economics / General, Business \& Economics / Management Science, Business \& Economics / Production \& Operations Management, Business \& Economics / Research \& Development, Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy}
Research on Technological Innovation, Management and Policy by David Audretsch
@incollection{audretsch_knowledge_2005-1,
series = {Research on {Technological} {Innovation}, {Management} and {Policy}},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/8XPFGHW6/Audretsch - 2005 - The Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship.html:text/html}
Empirical Analysis of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by Andre van Stel
@book{stel_empirical_2006,
title = {Empirical {Analysis} of {Entrepreneurship} and {Economic} {Growth}},
keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Business \& Economics / Economics / General, Business \& Economics / Entrepreneurship, Business \& Economics / General}
Harnessing University Entrepreneurship for Economic Growth: Factors of Success Among University Spin-of by Christopher Hayter
@article{hayter_harnessing_2013,
title = {Harnessing {University} {Entrepreneurship} for {Economic} {Growth}: {Factors} of {Success} {Among} {University} {Spin}-offs},
pages = {18--28}
Entrepreneurship, Geography, and American Economic Growth by Zoltan Acs and Catherine Armington
@book{acs_entrepreneurship_2006,
title = {Entrepreneurship, {Geography}, and {American} {Economic} {Growth}},
isbn = {978-1-139-45663-0},
abstract = {The spillovers in knowledge among largely college-educated workers were among the key reasons for the impressive degree of economic growth and spread of entrepreneurship in the United States during the 1990s. Prior 'industrial policies' in the 1970s and 1980s did not advance growth because these were based on outmoded large manufacturing models. Zoltan Acs and Catherine Armington use a knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship to explain new firm formation rates in regional economies during the 1990s period and beyond. The fastest-growing regions are those that have the highest rates of new firm formation, and which are not dominated by large businesses. The authors of this text also find support for the thesis that knowledge spillovers move across industries and are not confined within a single industry. As a result, they suggest, regional policies to encourage and sustain growth should focus on entrepreneurship among other factors.},
language = {en},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
author = {Acs, Zoltan J. and Armington, Catherine},
month = jun,
year = {2006},
keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Business \& Economics / Economics / General, Business \& Economics / Economics / Theory, Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy}
@book{acs_entrepreneurship_2006RandD, title = {Entrepreneurship, {Geography}innovation, and {American} {Economic} {Growth}}, isbn = {978-1-139-45663-0}, abstract = {The spillovers in knowledge among largely college-educated workers were among the key reasons for the impressive degree of economic growth and spread of entrepreneurship in the United States during the 1990s. Prior 'industrial policies' in the 1970s and 1980s did not advance growth because these were based on outmoded large manufacturing models. Zoltan Acs and Catherine Armington use a knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship to explain new firm formation rates in regional economies during the 1990s period and beyond. The fastest-growing regions are those that have the highest rates of new firm formation, and which are not dominated : An Empirical Analysis by large businesses. The authors of this text also find support for the thesis that knowledge spillovers move across industries and are not confined within a single industry. As a result, they suggest, regional policies to encourage and sustain growth should focus on entrepreneurship among other factors.}, language = {en}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Acs, Zoltan J. and Armington, Catherine}, month = jun, year = {2006}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Business \& Economics / Economics / General, Business \& Economics / Economics / Theory, Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy}}Hulya Ulku
@book{ulku_randd_2004,
title = {{RandD}, innovation, and {Economic} {Growth}: {An} {Empirical} {Analysis}},
keywords = {Business \& Economics / Economics / General, Business \& Economics / Economics / Macroeconomics, Business \& Economics / International / Economics}
Institutions, Entrepreneurship, and Regional Differences in Economic Growth by Russell Sobel and Joshua Hall
@article{sobel_institutions_2008,
title = {Institutions, {Entrepreneurship}, and {Regional} {Differences} in {Economic} {Growth}},
pages = {69--96},
file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/CXW5A2UM/Sobel and Hall - 2008 - Institutions, Entrepreneurship, and Regional Diffe.html:text/html}
}
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth} in Lagging Regions by Heather Stephens, Mark Partridge, and Alessandra Faggian
@article{stephens_innovation_2013,
title = {Innovation, {Entrepreneurship} and {Economic} {Growth} in {Lagging} {Regions}},
file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/T76GD2CE/Stephens et al. - 2013 - Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth i.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/UK28EG9T/Stephens et al. - 2013 - Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth i.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Development by Adam Szirmai, Wim Naude, and Micheline Goedhuys
@book{szirmai_entrepreneurship_2011,
title = {Entrepreneurship, {Innovation}, and {Economic} {Development}},
keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Business \& Economics / Economics / Microeconomics, Business \& Economics / Entrepreneurship, Business \& Economics / General}
The product market and the market for “ideas”: commercialization strategies for technology entrepreneurs by Joshua Gans and Scott Stern @bookarticle{audretsch_entrepreneurship_2006-1gans_product_2003, title series = {Entrepreneurship and Special {EconomicIssue} on {GrowthTechnology}}, isbn = {978-0-19-518351-1Entrepreneurship}, abstract = and {By serving as a conduit for knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship is the missing link between investments in new knowledge and economic growth. The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship provides not just an explanation of why entrepreneurship has become more prevalent as the factor of knowledge has emerged as a crucial source for comparative advantage, but also why entrepreneurship plays a vital role in generating economic growth. Entrepreneurship is an important mechanism permeating the knowledge filter to facilitate the spill over of knowledge and ultimately generate economic growth.Contact}, language = {enInformation}, publisher = {Oxford University Press, USAfor corresponding authors}, author title = {Audretsch, David B. The product market and Keilbach, Max C. and Lehmann, Erik E.the market for “ideas”: commercialization strategies for technology entrepreneurs}, month = apr, year volume = {200632}, note issn = {Google-Books0048-ID: 4dzsGA62mcgC7333}, keywords shorttitle = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Business \& Economics / Entrepreneurship}   @book{center_for_history_and_new_media_zotero_????-1, title = {Zotero {Quick} {Start} {Guide}The product market and the market for “ideas”}, url = {http://zoterowww.sciencedirect.orgcom/supportscience/quick_start_guidearticle/pii/S0048733302001038}, author doi = {{Center for History and New Media}}, annote = {Welcome to Zotero!View the Quick Start Guide to learn how to begin collecting, managing, citing, and sharing your research sources10.Thanks for installing Zotero.}}  @book{audretsch_entrepreneurship_2006-2, title = {Entrepreneurship and {Economic} {Growth}}, isbn = {9781016/S0048-07333(02)00103-19-518351-18}, abstract = {By serving as This paper presents a conduit for knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship is synthetic framework identifying the missing link between investments in new knowledge central drivers of start-up commercialization strategy and economic growth. The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship provides not just an explanation of why entrepreneurship has become more prevalent as the factor implications of knowledge has emerged as a crucial source these drivers for comparative advantage, but also why entrepreneurship plays a vital role in generating economic growthindustrial dynamics. Entrepreneurship is an important mechanism permeating the knowledge filter We link strategy to facilitate the spill over of knowledge commercialization environment—the microeconomic and ultimately generate economic growthstrategic conditions facing a firm that is translating an “idea” into a value proposition for customers.}, language = {en}, publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA}, author = {AudretschThe framework addresses why technology entrepreneurs in some environments undermine established firms, David B. while others cooperate with incumbents and Keilbach, Max Creinforce existing market power. Our analysis suggests that competitive interaction between start-up innovators and Lehmann, Erik Eestablished firms depends on the presence or absence of a “market for ideas”.}, month = apr, year = {2006}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic DevelopmentBy focusing on the operating requirements, Business \& Economics / Entrepreneurship}, annote = {Google-Books-ID: 4dzsGA62mcgC}, annote = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Erik\_Lehmann/publication/31845618\_Entrepreneurship\_and\_Economic\_Growth\_DB\_Audretsch\_MC\_Keilbach\_EE\_Lehmann/links/00b49528522209f258000000.pdf}   @article{holcombe_entrepreneurship_1998-1efficiency, title = {Entrepreneurship and economic growth}institutions associated with markets for ideas, volume = {1}, issn = {1098-3708, 1936-4806}, url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12113-998this framework holds several implications for the management of high-1008-1}, doi = {10technology entrepreneurial firms.1007/s12113-998-1008-1}, language = {en},
number = {2},
urldate = {2017-0203-1727}, journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Austrian EconomicsResearch Policy}, author = {HolcombeGans, Randall GJoshua S.and Stern, Scott}, month = junfeb, year = {19982003}, keywords = {Appropriability, Commercialization strategies, Ideas market, Product market, Technology entrepreneurs}, pages = {45333--62350}, file = {SnapshotScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/4EP9XT4QBVZBMHTS/s12113Gans and Stern -9982003 -1008-1The product market and the market for “ideas” com.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/BR8CUQAE/S0048733302001038.html:text/html}
Clusters and entrepreneruship by Mercedes Delgado, Michael Porter, and Scott Stern @article{baumol_entrepreneurship_2007-1delgado_clusters_2010, title = {Entrepreneurship Clusters and economic growthentrepreneurship}, volume = {110}, issn = {19321468-443X2702}, url = {httphttps://onlinelibraryacademic.wileyoup.com.ezproxy.rice.edu/doijoeg/article/10.1002/sej.264/495/913653/abstractClusters-and-entrepreneurship}, doi = {10.10021093/sej.26}, abstract = {Entrepreneurs who focus on innovation in their products, their production techniques, and their markets play a key role in economic growth. The direction of their activity is guided by their goals: wealth, power, and prestige. Current institutions, shaped by history and government are critical in determining where entrepreneurs will find it most promising to direct their efforts, sometimes, but not always, benefiting the general welfare. One goal of good policy, therefore, is redesign of institutions so as to attract entrepreneurial activity to beneficial directions. Copyright © 2008 Strategic Management Society.}, language = {enjeg/lbq010}, number = {3-4}, urldate = {2017-0203-1727}, journal = {Strategic Entrepreneurship Journalof Economic Geography}, author = {BaumolDelgado, William JMercedes and Porter, Michael E. and StromStern, Robert J.Scott}, month = decjul, year = {2007}, keywords = {Economic Growth, Entrepreneurship, institutions, invention dissemination2010}, pages = {233495--237518}, file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/34FHRV4N9UJB7GDJ/Baumol and Strom Delgado et al. - 2007 2010 - Entrepreneurship Clusters and economic growthentrepreneurship.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/QX7HEF5RSPMPZECB/abstractClusters-and-entrepreneurship.html:text/html}
New Challenge to America's prosperity by Michael Porter and Scott Stern @articlebook{hoselitz_entrepreneurship_1952-1porter_new_1999, title = {Entrepreneurship and new challenge to {EconomicAmerica} {Growth}}, volume = {12's prosperity}, issn isbn = {0002978-9246}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3484612}, number = {1}, urldate = {2017-02-17}, journal = {The American Journal of Economics and Sociology}, author = {Hoselitz, Bert F.}, year = {1952}, pages = {97--110}, file = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/PR496B4H/Hoselitz 889866- 1952 21- Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth.pdf:application/pdf}   @techreport{carree_entrepreneurship_2006-1, type = {Books}, title = {Entrepreneurship and {Economic} {Growth}5}, url = {http://econpapersagris.repecfao.org/bookchapagris-search/elgeebook/3673search.htmdo?recordID=US201300034528}, abstract language = {This authoritative volume presents a collection of the most influential and important articles dealing with the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth and development. The collection covers a range of key issues through which entrepreneurial activity may influence economic progress.English}, urldate = {2017-0203-1727}, institution publisher = {Edward Elgar PublishingCouncil on Competitiveness}, author = {CarreePorter, Martin and Thurik, Roy}, year = {2006}, keywords = {Business and Management}, file = {RePEc Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1tMichael E.default/zotero/storage/73I42RVG/3673.html:text/html}   @article{wennekers_linking_1999-1, title = {Linking {Entrepreneurship} and {Economic} {Growth}}, volume = {13}, issn = {09211947-898X, 1573-0913}, url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1008063200484}, doi = {10.1023/A:1008063200484}, abstract = {In the 1980s stagflation and high unemployment caused a renewed interest in supply side economics and in factors determining economic growth. SimultaneouslyStern, the 1980s and 1990s have seen a reevaluation of the role of small firms Scott and a renewed attention for entrepreneurship. The goal of this survey is to synthesize disparate strands of literature to link entrepreneurship to economic growth. This will be done by investigating the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth using elements of various fields: historical views on entrepreneurship, macro1969-economic growth theory, industrial economics (Porter's competitive advantage of nations), evolutionary economics, history of economic growth (rise and fall of nations) and the management literature on large corporate organizations. Understanding the role of entrepreneurship in the process of economic growth requires the decomposition of the concept of entrepreneurship. A first part of our synthesis is to contribute to the understanding of the dimensions involved, while paying attention to the level of analysis (individual, firm and aggregate level). A second part is to gain insight in the causal links between these entrepreneurial dimensions and economic growth. A third part is to make suggestions for future empirical research into the relationship between (dimensions of) entrepreneurship and economic growth.}, language = {en}, number = {1}, urldate = {2017-02-17}, journal = {Small Business Economics}, author = {Wennekers, Sander and Thurik, Roy}, month = aug,
year = {1999},
pages = {27--56}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/I4DC7AX7WEKHN8V3/A1008063200484search.html:text/html}
The Determinants of National Competitiveness by Mercedes Delgado, Christian Ketels, Michael Porter, and Scott Stern @articletechreport{scott_need_1984-1delgado_determinants_2012, title type = {Need for achievement, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: {A} critique of the Working {McClellandPaper} thesis}, volume title = {21The {Determinants}, copyright = of {(c) 2016 APA, all rights reservedNational}, issn = {0362-3319Competitiveness}}, shorttitle url = {Need for achievement, entrepreneurship, and economic growthhttp://www.nber.org/papers/w18249}, abstract = {Examines DWe define foundational competitiveness as the expected level of output per working-age individual that is supported by the overall quality of a country as a place to do business. McClelland's (1961) theory, as presented in The Achieving Societyfocus on output per potential worker, that there exists a causal link between a psychological factor known as need for achievement (nAch) and broader measure of national productivity than output per current worker, reflects the economic growth dual role of workforce participation and decline of nations. Attention is directed to McClellandoutput per worker in determining a nation's conception standard of the nature living. Our framework highlights three broad and origin interrelated drivers of nAch foundational competitiveness: social infrastructure and the role nAch plays in the economic growth process. It is argued that the theory is empirically invalidpolitical institutions, theoretically inadequatemonetary and fiscal policy, and offers little value to those interested in promoting economic growththe microeconomic environment. It is suggested that future theory and research should concentrate on We estimate this framework using multiple data sets covering more than 130 countries over the interaction between psychological and structural factors as they relate to economic growth2001-2008 period. This approach would more closely approximate reality by emphasizing factors at individual, national, We find a positive and international levelsseparate influence of each driver on output per potential worker.}, language = {English}, number = {2}, journal = {The Social Science Journal}, author = {Scott, R.}, year = {1984}, keywords = {*Achievement Motivation, Economy}, pages = {125--134}, file = {APA PsycNET Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/7TVMQPFQ/Scott - 1984 - Need microeconomic environment has a positive effect on output per potential worker even after controlling for achievement, entrepreneurship, and econom.html:text/html}   @article{tang_venture_2004-1, title = {Venture {Entrepreneurship}, {Innovation} {Entrepreneurship}, and {Economic} {Growth}}, volume = {9}, copyright = {Copyright Norfolk State University Foundation Aug 2004}, issn = {10849467}, url = {http://searchhistorical legacies.proquest.com/docview/208440561/abstract/994F041007FE42E9PQ/1}, abstract = {This article makes Using our framework we define a distinction between two types of entrepreneurship activities. Venture Entrepreneurship (VE)new concept, which deals with new venture creation and Innovation Entrepreneurship (IE)global investment attractiveness, which involves innovations within existing enterprises. VE is found the cost of factor inputs relative to be positively related to GDP growth ratea country's competitiveness. IE is negatively related to This analysis reveals important insight into the economic growth rate in high-income trajectory of individual countries, while the findings for middle and low-income countries are mixed. The study contributes to Our framework also offers a relatively sparse body of literature by exploring novel methodology for the nature estimation of the relationship between entrepreneurship a theoretically grounded and economic performanceempirically validated measure of national competitiveness. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]}, language = {English}, number = {218249}, urldate = {2017-0203-2327}, journal institution = {Journal National Bureau of Developmental Entrepreneurship; NorfolkEconomic Research}, author = {TangDelgado, Linghui Mercedes and KoveosKetels, Peter Christian and Porter, Michael E.and Stern, Scott}, month = augjul, year = {20042012}, keywords note = {Business And Economics, Correlation analysis, Economic Growth, Entrepreneurs, Innovations, Studies, Venture capital}, pages = {161--171DOI: 10.3386/w18249}, file = {NBER Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/EFU4NSQKHXSAFKCF/Tang and Koveos Delgado et al. - 2004 2012 - Venture Entrepreneurship, Innovation EntrepreneursThe Determinants of National Competitiveness.pdf:application/pdf} 
@article{mueller_exploring_2006-1,
series = {Triple helix {Indicators} of {Knowledge}-{Based} {Innovation} {Systems}},
title = {Exploring the knowledge filter: {How} entrepreneurship and university–industry relationships drive economic growth},
volume = {35},
issn = {0048-7333},
shorttitle = {Exploring the knowledge filter},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733306001600},
doi = {10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.023},
abstract = {Knowledge is recognized as a crucial element of economic growth in addition to physical capital and labor. Knowledge can be transformed into products and processes and is, in this way, exploited commercially. The ability to produce, identify, and exploit knowledge depends on the existing knowledge stock and the absorptive capacity of actors such as employees at firms and researchers at universities and research institutions. The existing knowledge stock might not be commercialized to its full extent; therefore, knowledge flows must occur and transmission channels are needed. The paper tests the hypotheses that entrepreneurship and university–industry relations are vehicles for knowledge flows and, thus, spur economic growth.},
number = {10},
urldate = {2017-02-24},
journal = {Research Policy},
author = {Mueller, Pamela},
month = dec,
year = {2006},
keywords = {Entrepreneurship, Knowledge, Regional growth},
pages = {1499--1508},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/EG7WN66D/Mueller - 2006 - Exploring the knowledge filter How entrepreneursh.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/3CCC99B6/Mueller - 2006 - Exploring the knowledge filter How entrepreneursh.html:text/html}
Innovation Policy and the Economy by Adam Jaffe, Josh Lerne, and Scott Sterne @book{hart_emergence_2003-2jaffe_innovation_2001, title = {The {Emergence} of {Entrepreneurship} Innovation {Policy}: {Governance}, {Start}-{Ups}, and {Growth} in the {U}.{S}. {Knowledge} {Economy}}, isbn = {978-10-139262-4407860041-3}, shorttitle = {The {Emergence} of {Entrepreneurship} {Policy}5}, abstract = {This volume seeks to catalyze new annual series, sponsored by the emergence National Bureau of Economic Research, will provide a novel field of policy studies: entrepreneurship policy. Practical experience and academic forum for research both point to the central role of entrepreneurs in the process of economic growth and to on the importance of interactions between public policy in creating and the conditions under which entrepreneurial companies can flourishinnovation process. The contributors, who hail from the disciplines Discussions will cover all types of economics, geography, history, law, management, and political science, seek to crystallize key findings and to stimulate debate about future opportunities for policy-makers and researchers in this area. The chapters include surveys of that affect the economic, social, and cultural contexts for US entrepreneurship policy; assessments ability of regional efforts an economy to link knowledge producers to new enterprises; explorations of policies achieve scientific and technological progress or that aim to foster entrepreneurship in under-represented communities; detailed analyses affect the impact of three key industries (biotechnology, e-commerce, science and telecommunications); and considerations of challenges in policy implementationtechnology on economic growth.},
language = {en},
publisher = {Cambridge University MIT Press}, author = {HartJaffe, David MAdam B.and Lerner, Josh and Stern, Scott}, month year = oct{2001}, year note = {2003Google-Books-ID: Nc33ZS5nRa0C}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Economics Development / GeneralEconomic Development, Business \& Economics / Economics / General, Business Technology \& Economics Engineering / Industrial ManagementTechnology, Political Science Technology \& Engineering / General, Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy, Social Science / Sociology / General}, annote = {Google-Books-ID: 2fo6eEp42J4CNanotechnology \& MEMS}
The Government as Venture Capitalist: The Long-Run Effects of the SBIR Program by Josh Lerner @articletechreport{segerstrom_innovation_1991-1lerner_government_1996, type = {Working {Paper}}, title = {Innovation, The {Government} as {Venture} {Capitalist}: {The} {Long}-{Run} {ImitationEffects}, and of the {EconomicSBIR} {GrowthProgram}}, volume shorttitle = {99The {Government} as {Venture}, issn = {0022-3808Capitalist}}, url = {http://www.journalsnber.uchicago.edu/doiorg/abspapers/10.1086/261779w5753}, doi abstract = {10Public programs to provide early-stage financing to firms, particularly high-technology companies, have become commonplace in the United States and abroad.1086/261779}The long-run effectiveness of these programs, however, abstract = {has attracted little empirical scrutiny. This paper develops a dynamic general equilibrium model examines the impact of economic growththe largest U.S. The model public venture capital initiative, the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, which has a steadyprovided over \$6 billion to small high-state equilibrium in which some technology firms devote resources to discovering qualitatively improved products between 1983 and other firms devote resources to copying these products1995. Rates Using a unique database" of both innovation and imitation are endogenously determined on awardees compiled by the basis U.S. General Accounting Office, I show that SBIR awardees grew significantly faster than a matched set of the outcomes firms over a ten-year period. The positive effects of \$R \& D\$ races between SBIR awards were confined to firmsbased in zip codes with substantial venture capital activity. Innovation subsidies The findings are shown to unambiguously promote economic consistent with both the corporate finance literature on capital constraints and the growth. Welfare is enhanced, however, only if literature on the steady-state intensity importance of innovative effort exceeds a critical levellocalization effects.}, number = {45753}, urldate = {2017-0203-27}, journal institution = {Journal National Bureau of Political EconomyEconomic Research}, author = {SegerstromLerner, Paul S.Josh}, month = augsep, year = {19911996}, pages note = {807--827DOI: 10.3386/w5753}, file = {SnapshotNBER Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/QBUG7C55EHHIB8W6/Segerstrom Lerner - 1991 1996 - The Government as Venture Capitalist The Long- Innovation, Imitation, and Economic GrowthRun.htmlpdf:textapplication/htmlpdf}
The Venture Capital Revolution by Paul Gompers and Josh Lerner @article{thurik_entrepreneurship_2004-1gompers_venture_2001, title = {Entrepreneurship, small business and economic growth}, volume = {11}, issn = {1462-6004}, url = {http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/14626000410519173}, doi = {10.1108/14626000410519173}, number = {1}, urldate = The {2017-02-23Venture}, journal = {Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development}, author = {Thurik, Roy and Wennekers, Sander}, month = mar, year = {2004}, pages = {140--149}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/CQC8JDVX/Thurik and Wennekers - 2004 - Entrepreneurship, small business and economic grow.html:text/html}   @article{baumol_entrepreneurship_1968-1, title = {Entrepreneurship in {EconomicCapital} {TheoryRevolution}}, volume = {5815}, issn = {00020895-82823309}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/18317982696596},
number = {2},
urldate = {2017-0203-2327}, journal = {The American Journal of Economic ReviewPerspectives}, author = {BaumolGompers, William J.Paul and Lerner, Josh}, year = {19682001}, pages = {64145--71168}
@article{valliere_entrepreneurship_2009-1, title = {Entrepreneurship and economic growth: {Evidence} from emerging and developed countries}, volume = {21}, issn = {0898-5626}, shorttitle = {Entrepreneurship and economic growth}, url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08985620802332723}, doi = {10.1080/08985620802332723}, abstract = {This paper presents an extension to the economic growth model developed by Wong, Ho, and Autio (2005), to reflect differences Advances in the economic effects Study of opportunity and necessity-based entrepreneurship in both emerging and developed countries. Data from 44 countries for the years 2004 and 2005, as collected by Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) research and Global Competitiveness Report (GCR) research, are used to identify predictors of GDP growth for emerging and developed nations. The GEM data are used to determine the effect of different types of entrepreneurship on GDP growth. The GCR data operationalize additional control variables suggested Innovation & Economic Growth by three economic growth theories: new economic geography, endogenous growth theory Samuel Kortum and national systems of innovation. This contribution to the literature suggests that, in developed countries, a significant portion of economic growth rates can be attributed to high-expectation entrepreneurs exploiting national investments in knowledge creation and regulatory freedom. However, in emerging countries this effect is absent. It is hypothesized that a threshold exists for entrepreneurs to gain access to the formal economy, below which entrepreneurial contributions act through informal mechanisms.},Josh Lerner number = @incollection{5-6}kortum_does_2001, urldate series = {2017-02-23Advances in the {Study}, journal = of {Entrepreneurship \& Regional Development}, author = {Valliere, Dave and Peterson, Rein}, month = sep, year = {2009Innovation}, keywords = \& {Economic Growth, emerging nations, Entrepreneurship, knowledge creation, regulatory freedom}, pages = {459--480}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/VDXFR7MU/Valliere and Peterson - 2009 - Entrepreneurship and economic growth Evidence fro.html:text/html}   @incollection{audretsch_entrepreneurship_2003-1, series = {Advances in {Austrian} {EconomicsGrowth}}, title = {Entrepreneurship, industry evolution and economic growthDoes venture capital spur innovation?}, volume = {613}, url = {http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1016/S1529S1048-21344736%28032801%29060032913003-41}, number = {613}, urldate = {2017-0203-2427}, booktitle = {Austrian Entrepreneurial inputs and outcomes: {EconomicsNew} and studies of entrepreneurship in the {EntrepreneurialUnited} {StudiesStates}},
publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
author = {AudretschKortum, David B. Samuel and ThurikLerner, A.RoyJosh},
month = jan,
year = {20032001}, pages = {39--56}, annote note = {DOI: 10.1016/S1529S1048-21344736(0301)0600313003-4 1 DOI: 10.1016/S1529S1048-21344736(0301)0600313003-41}, pages = {1--44}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/3H4SIMAUP8SJ5DJ9/Audretsch and Thurik S1048- 2003 4736(01)13003- Entrepreneurship, industry evolution and economic 1.html:text/html}
What Drives Venture Capital Fundraising? by Paul Gompers and Josh Lerner @incollectiontechreport{carree_impact_2010-2gompers_what_1999, series type = {International Working {Handbook} {Series} on {EntrepreneurshipPaper}}, title = {The What {ImpactDrives} of {EntrepreneurshipVenture} on {EconomicCapital} {GrowthFundraising}}, copyright = {©2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC}, isbn = {978-1-4419-1190-2 978-1-4419-1191-9?}, url = {http://linkwww.springernber.comorg/chapterpapers/10.1007/978-1-4419-1191-9_20w6906}, abstract = {The present chapter deals with We examine the consequences determinants of entrepreneurship for macroventure capital fundraising in the U.S. over the past twenty-five years. We study industry aggregate, state-level, and firm-economic growthspecific fundraising to determine if macroeconomic, regulatory, or performance factors affect venture capital activity. It consists of eight sections: (1) Introduction; (2) The influence of economic development We find that shifts in demand for venture capital appear to have a positive and important impact on entrepreneurship; (3) Types of entrepreneurship commitments to new venture capital funds. Commitments by taxable and their relation tax-exempt investors seem equally sensitive to economic growth; (4) The effects of changes in capital gains tax rates that decreases in capital gains tax rates increase the choice between entrepreneurship demand for venture capital as more workers are incented to become entrepreneurs. Aggregate and employment; (5) Entrepreneurship in endogenous growth models; (6) Strands state level venture fundraising are positively affected by easing of empirical evidence; (7) The time lag structure; pension investment restrictions as well as industrial and (8) Conclusionacademic R\&D expenditures. Fund performance and reputation also lead to greater fundraising by venture organizations.}, language = {en}, number = {56906}, urldate = {2017-0203-2327}, booktitle institution = {Handbook National Bureau of {Entrepreneurship} {Economic Research}}, publisher = {Springer New York}, author = {CarreeGompers, Martin Paul A. and ThurikLerner, A. RoyJosh}, editor month = {Acs, Zoltan J. and Audretsch, David B.}jan, year = {2010}, keywords = {Economic Growth, Economic Policy, Entrepreneurship}, pages = {557--5941999}, annote note = {DOI: 10.10073386/978-1-4419-1191-9\_20w6906}, file = {SnapshotNBER Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/ZBIHJDPKT95N8SZ9/Carree et al. Gompers and Lerner - 2010 1999 - The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic GrowthWhat Drives Venture Capital Fundraising.htmlpdf:textapplication/htmlpdf}
@article{carlsson_knowledge_2009-1, title = {Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: a historical review}, volume = {18}, issn = {0960-6491}, shorttitle = {Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/icc/article/18/6/1193/795488/Knowledge-creation-entrepreneurship-and-economic}, doi = {10.1093/icc/dtp043}, number = {6}, urldate = {2017-02-23}, journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change}, author = {Carlsson, Bo and Acs, Zoltan J. and Audretsch, David B. and Braunerhjelm, Pontus}, month = dec, year = {2009}, pages = {1193--1229}, file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/5V3UAMRF/Carlsson et al. - 2009 - Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/R6X5JXHZ/Carlsson et al. - 2009 - Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic.html:text/html}   @article{wong_entrepreneurship_2005-1, title = {Entrepreneurship, {Innovation} and {Economic} {Growth}: {Evidence} from {GEM} data}, volume = {24}, issn = {0921-898X, 1573-0913}, shorttitle = {Entrepreneurship, {Innovation} and {Economic} {Growth}}, url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-005-2000-1}, doi = {10.1007/s11187-005-2000-1}, abstract = {Studies on the impact of technological Does venture capital spur innovation on growth have been largely mute on the role of␣new firm formation. Using cross-sectional data on the 37 countries participating in GEM 2002, this paper uses an augmented Cobb–Douglas production to explore firm formation and technological innovation as separate determinants of growth. One area of interest is the contrast between different types of entrepreneurial activities as measured using GEM Total Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) rates – high growth potential TEA, necessity TEA, opportunity TEA and overall TEA. Of the four types of entrepreneurship, only high growth potential entrepreneurship is found to have a significant impact on economic growth. This finding is consistent with extant findings in the literature that it is fast growing new firms, not new firms in general, that accounted for most of the new job creation ? by small Samuel Kortum and medium enterprises in advanced countries.}, language = {en}, number = {3}, urldate = {2017-02-23}, journal = {Small Business Economics}, author = {Wong, Poh Kam and Ho, Yuen Ping and Autio, Erkko}, month = apr, year = {2005}, pages = {335--350}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/KHMEBMVC/Wong et al. - 2005 - Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth .html:text/html} Josh Lerner @incollection{carree_impact_2010kortum_does_2001-31, series = {International {Handbook} {Series} on {Entrepreneurship}}, title = {The {Impact} of {Entrepreneurship} on {Economic} {Growth}}, copyright = {©2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC}, isbn = {978-1-4419-1190-2 978-1-4419-1191-9}, url = {http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4419-1191-9_20}, abstract = {The present chapter deals with Advances in the consequences of entrepreneurship for macro-economic growth. It consists of eight sections: (1) Introduction; (2) The influence of economic development on entrepreneurship; (3) Types of entrepreneurship and their relation to economic growth; (4) The effects of the choice between entrepreneurship and employment; (5) Entrepreneurship in endogenous growth models; (6) Strands of empirical evidence; (7) The time lag structure; and (8) Conclusion.}, language = {enStudy}, number = {5}, urldate = {2017-02-23}, booktitle = {Handbook of {Entrepreneurship} {Research}}, publisher = {Springer New YorkInnovation}, author = \& {Carree, Martin A. and Thurik, A. RoyEconomic}, editor = {Acs, Zoltan J. and Audretsch, David B.}, year = {2010}, keywords = {Economic Growth, Economic Policy, Entrepreneurship}, pages = {557--594}, annote = {DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1191-9\_20}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/EVDDVQ48/Carree et al. - 2010 - The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth.html:text/html}   @article{wennekers_relationship_2010-1, title = {The {Relationship} between {Entrepreneurship} and {Economic} {Development}: {Is} {It} {U}-{Shaped}Does venture capital spur innovation?}, volume = {6}, issn = {1551-3114, 1551-3122}, shorttitle = {The {Relationship} between {Entrepreneurship} and {Economic} {Development}}, url = {http://www.nowpublishers.com/article/Details/ENT-023}, doi = {10.1561/0300000023}, abstract = {The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: Is It U-Shaped?}, language = {English}, number = {3}, urldate = {2017-02-24}, journal = {Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship}, author = {Wennekers, Sander and Stel, André van and Carree, Martin and Thurik, Roy}, month = jul, year = {2010}, pages = {167--237}, file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/C8AKZVMM/Wennekers et al. - 2010 - The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Econ.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/BAHBVJ5D/Wennekers et al. - 2010 - The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Econ.html:text/html}   @incollection{audretsch_knowledge_2005-2, series = {Research on {Technological} {Innovation}, {Management} and {Policy}}, title = {The {Knowledge} {Spillover} {Theory} of {Entrepreneurship} and {Economic} {Growth}}, volume = {913}, url = {http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1016/S0737S1048-1071(05)090034736%2801%2913003-71}, number = {913}, urldate = {2017-0203-2427}, booktitle = {The Entrepreneurial inputs and outcomes: {EmergenceNew} studies of entrepreneurship in the {EntrepreneurialUnited} {EconomicsStates}},
publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
author = {AudretschKortum, David B.Samuel and Lerner, Josh},
month = jan,
year = {20052001}, pages = {37--54}, annote note = {DOI: 10.1016/S0737S1048-10714736(0501)0900313003-7 1 DOI: 10.1016/S0737S1048-10714736(0501)0900313003-71}, pages = {1--44}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/N9ARJK26Z27E3MFC/Audretsch S1048- 2005 4736(01)13003- The Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship1.html:text/html}
An analysis of compensation in the U.S. venture capital partnership by Paul Gompers @article{leff_entrepreneurship_1979-1gompers_analysis_1999, title = {Entrepreneurship and An analysis of compensation in the {EconomicU} .{Development}: {The} {Problem} {RevisitedS}. venture capital partnership1}, volume = {1751}, issn = {00220304-0515405X}, shorttitle url = {Entrepreneurship and {Economichttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X98000427} , doi = {Development}10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00042-7}, url abstract = {http://wwwVenture capital limited partnerships are an attractive arena to study cross-sectional and time-series variations in compensation schemes. We empirically examine 419 partnerships. The compensation of new and smaller funds displays considerably less sensitivity to performance and less variation than that of other funds. The fixed base component of compensation is higher for younger and smaller firms. We observe no relation between incentive compensation and performance.jstorOur evidence is consistent with a learning model, in which the pay of new venture capitalists is less sensitive to performance because reputational concerns induce them to work hard.org/stable/2723640},
number = {1},
urldate = {2017-0203-2427}, journal = {Journal of Economic LiteratureFinancial Economics}, author = {LeffGompers, Nathaniel H.Paul and Lerner, Josh}, month = jan, year = {19791999}, keywords = {Contract, Limited partnership, Private equity, Venture capital}, pages = {463--44}, file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/7IEC7R6C/Gompers and Lerner -641999 - An analysis of compensation in the U.S. venture ca.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/HV9JFZX6/S0304405X98000427.html:text/html}
Boulevard of Broken Dreams: Why Public Efforts to Boost Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital Have Failed--and What to Do About It by Josh Lerner @articlebook{stel_effect_2005-1lerner_boulevard_2009, title = {The Boulevard of {Broken} {EffectDreams} of : {EntrepreneurialWhy} {ActivityPublic} on {NationalEfforts} to {EconomicBoost} {GrowthEntrepreneurship}and {Venture} {Capital}, volume = {24Have}, issn = {0921Failed}-898X, 1573-0913and {What} to {Do} {About} {It}}, url isbn = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187978-1-0054008-19963163-60}, doi shorttitle = {10.1007/s11187-005-1996-6Boulevard of {Broken} {Dreams}}, abstract = {Entrepreneurial Silicon Valley, Singapore, Tel Aviv--the global hubs of entrepreneurial activity is generally assumed to be an important aspect of --all bear the organization marks of industries most conducive to innovative activity and unrestrained competitiongovernment investment. This paper investigates whether total Yet, for every public intervention that spurs entrepreneurial activity (TEA) influences GDP , there are many failed efforts that waste untold billions in taxpayer dollars. When has governmental sponsorship succeeded in boosting growth , and when has it fallen terribly short? Should the government be involved in such undertakings at all? Boulevard of Broken Dreams is the first extensive look at the ways governments have supported entrepreneurs and venture capitalists across decades and continents. Josh Lerner, one of the foremost experts in the field, provides valuable insights into why some public initiatives work while others are hobbled by pitfalls, and he offers suggestions for a sample how public ventures should be implemented in the future. Discussing the complex history of Silicon Valley and other pioneering centers of venture capital, Lerner uncovers the extent of 36 countriesgovernment influence in prompting growth. We test whether this influence depends on He examines the public strategies used to advance new ventures, points to the level challenges of economic development measured as GDP per capita. Adjustment is made for these endeavors, and reveals the common flaws undermining far too many programs--poor design, a range lack of alternative explanations understanding for achieving economic growth by incorporating the Growth Competitiveness Index (GCI)entrepreneurial process, and implementation problems. We find that entrepreneurial activity by nascent entrepreneurs Lerner explains why governments cannot dictate how venture markets evolve, and owner/managers why they must balance their positions as catalysts with an awareness of young businesses affects their limited ability to stimulate the entrepreneurial sector. As governments worldwide seek to spur economic growthin ever more aggressive ways, but that this effect depends upon the level Boulevard of per capita incomeBroken Dreams offers an important caution. This suggests The book argues for a careful approach to government support of entrepreneurial activities, so that entrepreneurship plays a different role in countries in different stages the mistakes of economic developmentearlier efforts are not repeated.},
language = {en},
number publisher = {3}, urldate = {2017-02-24}, journal = {Small Business EconomicsPrinceton University Press}, author = {Stel, André van and Carree, Martin and ThurikLerner, RoyJosh}, month = aprsep, year = {20052009}, pages note = {311Google-Books-321ID: cv10iRcUXVgC}, file keywords = {Snapshot:Business \& Economics /UsersEntrepreneurship, Business \& Economics /tonimasalehFinance /LibraryGeneral, Political Science /Application SupportPublic Policy /Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/H9I6CPV8/Stel et al. - 2005 - The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on National.html:text/html}Economic Policy}
@article{galindo_innovation_2013-1,
title = {Innovation, entrepreneurship and economic growth},
volume = {51},
issn = {0025-1747},
url = {http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/00251741311309625},
doi = {10.1108/00251741311309625},
number = {3},
urldate = {2017-02-24},
journal = {Management Decision},
author = {Galindo, Miguel‐Ángel and Méndez‐Picazo, María‐Teresa},
month = mar,
year = {2013},
pages = {501--514}
Special Issue on Technology Entrepreneurship and Contact Information for corresponding authors by Joshua Gans and Scott Stern @article{audretsch_entrepreneurship_2007gans_product_2003-1, series = {Special {Issue} on {Technology} {Entrepreneurship} and {Contact} {Information} for corresponding authors}, title = {Entrepreneurship capital The product market and economic growththe market for “ideas”: commercialization strategies for technology entrepreneurs}, volume = {2332}, issn = {02660048-903X7333}, shorttitle = {The product market and the market for “ideas”}, url = {httpshttp://academicwww.oupsciencedirect.com/oxrepscience/article-abstract/23pii/1S0048733302001038}, doi = {10.1016/63/510594/EntrepreneurshipS0048-capital-and-economic7333(02)00103-growth8}, doi abstract = {10This paper presents a synthetic framework identifying the central drivers of start-up commercialization strategy and the implications of these drivers for industrial dynamics. We link strategy to the commercialization environment—the microeconomic and strategic conditions facing a firm that is translating an “idea” into a value proposition for customers. The framework addresses why technology entrepreneurs in some environments undermine established firms, while others cooperate with incumbents and reinforce existing market power. Our analysis suggests that competitive interaction between start-up innovators and established firms depends on the presence or absence of a “market for ideas”. By focusing on the operating requirements, efficiency, and institutions associated with markets for ideas, this framework holds several implications for the management of high-technology entrepreneurial firms.1093/oxrep/grm001}, number = {12}, urldate = {2017-0203-2427}, journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Research Policy}, author = {AudretschGans, David BJoshua S.and Stern, Scott}, month = marfeb, year = {20072003}, keywords = {Appropriability, Commercialization strategies, Ideas market, Product market, Technology entrepreneurs}, pages = {63333--78350}, file = {SnapshotScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/KKXXC8DTKA9BZJQ2/Audretsch Gans and Stern - 2007 2003 - Entrepreneurship capital The product market and economic growththe market for “ideas” com.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/6HDNNZFW/S0048733302001038.html:text/html}
Private Equity and Long-Run Investment: The Case of Innovation by Josh Lerner, Morten Sorensen, and Per Stromberg @bookarticle{cameron_innovation_1996-1lerner_private_2011, title = {Private {Equity} and {Long}-{Run} {Investment}: {The} {Case} of {Innovation }}, volume = {66}, issn = {1540-6261}, shorttitle = {Private {Equity} and economic growth{Long}-{Run} {Investment}}, url = {http://ceponlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.lse1111/j.ac1540-6261.uk2010.01639.x/abstract}, abstract doi = {This paper surveys the empirical evidence on the link between innovation and economic growth10.1111/j. It considers a number of different measures of innovation, such as R\&D spending, patenting, and innovation counts, as well as the pervasive effect of technological spillovers between firms, industries, and countries1540-6261. There are three main conclusions2010. The first is that innovation makes a significant contribution to growth01639. The second x}, abstract = {A long-standing controversy is there are significant spillovers between countrieswhether leveraged buyouts (LBOs) relieve managers from short-term pressures from public shareholders, firms and industries, and or whether LBO funds themselves sacrifice long-term growth to a lesser extent from governmentboost short-funded researchterm performance. ThirdWe examine one form of long-run activity, that these spillovers tend to be localizednamely, wit foreign economies gaining significantly less from domestic investments in innovation than other domestic firmsas measured by patenting activity. This suggests Based on 472 LBO transactions, we find no evidence that although technological ”catchLBOs sacrifice long-up” may act to equalize productivity across countriesterm investments. LBO firm patents are more cited (a proxy for economic importance), show no shifts in the process is likely to be slow and uncertainfundamental nature of the research, and require substantial domestic innovation effortbecome more concentrated in important areas of companies' innovative portfolios.},
language = {en},
number = {2}, urldate = {2017-0203-2427}, journal = {The Journal of Finance}, author = {CameronLerner, Josh and Sorensen, Morten and Strömberg, G.Per}, month = febapr, year = {19962011}, pages = {445--477}, file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/M4XXVNC7FWCUXVTH/Cameron Lerner et al. - 1996 2011 - Innovation Private Equity and economic growthLong-Run Investment The Case o.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/ZU9IKC7ANTXHVB2K/Cameron - 1996 - Innovation and economic growthabstract.html:text/html}
Opportunities and Entrepreneurship by Jonathan Eckhardt and Scott Shane @bookarticle{hart_emergence_2003-3eckhardt_opportunities_2003, title = {The {Emergence} of Opportunities and {Entrepreneurship} {Policy}: , volume = {Governance29}, issn = {Start}0149-{Ups}, and {Growth} in the {U}.{S}. {Knowledge} {Economy}2063}, isbn url = {978-1-139-44078-3http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920630302900304}, shorttitle doi = {The {Emergence} of {Entrepreneurship} {Policy}10.1177/014920630302900304}, abstract = {This volume seeks to catalyze article extends and elaborates the emergence of a novel field of policy studies: perspective on entrepreneurship policy. Practical experience articulated by Shane and Venkataraman (2000) and academic research both point to Venkataraman (1997) by explaining in more detail the central role of entrepreneurs opportunities in the entrepreneurial process of economic growth and to . In particular, the article explains the importance of public policy in creating examining entrepreneurship through a disequilibrium framework that focuses on the conditions under which characteristics and existence of entrepreneurial companies can flourishopportunities. The contributorsIn addition, who hail from the disciplines article describes several typologies of economics, geography, history, law, management, and political science, seek to crystallize key findings and to stimulate debate about future opportunities for policy-makers and researchers in this area. The chapters include surveys of the economic, social, and cultural contexts their implications for US entrepreneurship policy; assessments of regional efforts to link knowledge producers to new enterprises; explorations of policies that aim to foster understanding entrepreneurship in under-represented communities; detailed analyses of three key industries (biotechnology, e-commerce, and telecommunications); and considerations of challenges in policy implementation.},
language = {en},
publisher number = {Cambridge University Press3}, urldate = {2017-03-27}, journal = {Journal of Management}, author = {HartEckhardt, Jonathan T. and Shane, David MScott A.}, month = octjun,
year = {2003},
keywords pages = {Business \& Economics 333--349}, file = {SAGE PDF Full Text:/Users/tonimasaleh/ Economics Library/ General, Business \& Economics Application Support/ General, Business \& Economics Zotero/ Industrial Management, Political Science Profiles/ General, Political Science ujmvea1t.default/ Public Policy zotero/ Economic Policy, Social Science storage/ Sociology BM6E5PW7/ General}, annote = {GoogleEckhardt and Shane -Books2003 -IDOpportunities and Entrepreneurship.pdf: 2fo6eEp42J4C}application/pdf}
 Academic Entrepreneurship: University Spinoffs and Wealth Creation by Scott Shane @book{brown_innovation_2004-2shane_academic_2004, title = {Innovation, Academic {Entrepreneurship} and {Culture}: {The} {Interaction} {BetweenUniversity} {Technology}, {ProgressSpinoffs} and {EconomicWealth} {GrowthCreation}}, isbn = {978-1-8454284376-055982-08}, shorttitle = {Innovation, Academic {Entrepreneurship} and {Culture}}, abstract = {The purpose In this unique and timely volume, Scott Shane systematically explains the formation of this book is to examine university spinoff companies and their role in the nature commercialization of organizational innovation university technology and change by looking at wealth creation in the complex interplay between entrepreneurship, innovation United States and elsewhere. The importance of university spinoff activity is discussed and culturethe historical development of university spinoff ventures is traced over time.},
language = {en},
publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
author = {BrownShane, Terrence E. and Ulijn, J. M.Scott Andrew},
month = jan,
year = {2004},
note = {Google-Books-ID: fMRGAgAAQBAJ}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Business \& Economics / General}, annote = {Google-Books-ID: nLvjQkBajocC}
Technological Opportunities and New Firm Creation by Scott Shane @article{freeman_continental_2002-1shane_technological_2001, series title = {Innovation Technological {Opportunities} and {SystemsNew}{Firm}, title = {Continental, national and sub-national innovation systems—complementarity and economic growthCreation}}, volume = {3147}, issn = {00480025-73331909}, url = {http://wwwpubsonline.sciencedirectinforms.comorg/sciencedoi/articleabs/pii10.1287/S0048733301001366mnsc.47.2.205.9837}, doi = {10.10161287/S0048-7333(01)00136-6mnsc.47.2.205.9837}, abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to discuss Research on the relevance creation of innovation systems to economic growth rates over the last two centuries. The focus is new high-technology companies has typically focused either on complementarity (or lack of it) between subindustry-systems of society level factors such as market structure and technology regime or on models individual-level factors such as the work experience of active learning in catching up economiesentrepreneurs. The paper discusses variations in rates This study complements these approaches by examining the effect of growth of economic regions and technological opportunities on firm formation. In particular, the study shows that the extent to which variations may probability that an invention will be attributed to “innovation systems”. The analysis commercialized through firm formation is applied to Britain in the 18th centuryinfluenced by its importance, radicalness, the United States in the second half of the 19th century and the innovation systems of catching up countries in the 20th centurypatent scope.},
number = {2},
urldate = {2017-0203-27}, journal = {Research PolicyManagement Science}, author = {FreemanShane, ChrisScott},
month = feb,
year = {2002}, keywords = {Economic Growth, Economic history, Innovation system, Institutional change2001}, pages = {191205--211220}, file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/IIGDC5JENB3TMCIX/Freeman Shane - 2002 2001 - Continental, national Technological Opportunities and sub-national innovation New Firm Creation.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/HJPPATWFXBGW3B4J/Freeman mnsc.47.2.205.html:text/html}  Empirical studies of innovation and market structure by Wesley Cohen and Richard Levin @article{cohen_chapter_1989, title = {Chapter 18 {Empirical} studies of innovation and market structure}, volume = {2}, issn = {1573-448X}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1573448X89020066}, doi = {10.1016/S1573- 2002 448X(89)02006- Continental6}, abstract = {This chapter discusses the perceptible movement of empirical scholars from a narrow concern with the role of firm size and market concentration toward a broader consideration of the fundamental determinants of technical change in industry. Although tastes, technological opportunity, national and subappropriability conditions themselves are subject to change over time, particularly in response to radical innovations that alter the technological regime, these conditions are reasonably assumed to determine inter-national industry differences in innovative activity over relatively long periods. Although a substantial body of descriptive evidence has begun to accumulate on the way the nature and effects of demand, opportunity, and appropriability differ across industries, the absence of suitable data constrains progress in many areas. It has been observed that much of the empirical understanding of innovation derives not from the estimation of econometric models but from the use of other empirical methods. Many of the most credible empirical regularities have been established not by estimating and testing elaborate optimization models with published data but by the painstaking collection of original data, usually in the form of responses to relatively simple questions.}, urldate = {2017-03-27}, journal = {Handbook of Industrial Organization}, author = {Cohen, Wesley M. and Levin, Richard C.}, month = jan, year = {1989}, pages = {1059--1107}, file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/SGM2ERHI/S1573448X89020066.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship as Innovation by Joseph Schumpeter @articletechreport{chrisman_faculty_1995-1schumpeter_entrepreneurship_2000, address = {Rochester, NY}, title type = {Faculty entrepreneurship and economic development: {TheSSRN} case of the {UniversityScholarly} of {CalgaryPaper}}, volume title = {10}, issn = Entrepreneurship as {0883-9026Innovation}, shorttitle = {Faculty entrepreneurship and economic development}, url = {httphttps://wwwpapers.sciencedirectssrn.com/science/article/pii/088390269500015Z}, doi abstract= {10.1016/0883-9026(95)00015-Z1512266}, abstract = {The common perception chief characteristics of universities as merely institutions of higher learning is giving way to one where universities the entrepreneur are viewed as engines of economic growth and development. This study documents the entrepreneurial activities of the faculty of the University of Calgaryidentified, as well as the impact the University has had and the impact its recent budgetary problems might have on such activities. Results indicate that nearly 100 new ventures with at least one full-time employee were started by faculty or were started as a consequence of significant faculty inputs. These ventures, in turn, have generated at least 723 new jobs in Alberta. Furthermore, our projections suggest that faculty entrepreneurs will create approximately 14 ventures per year in the near future. Implications for which is the role universities and governments should play ability to encourage faculty entrepreneurship are discussedcombine already existing resources in creative ways.Distinguishing}, number = {4ID 1512266}, urldate = {2017-0203-2427}, journal institution = {Journal of Business VenturingSocial Science Research Network}, author = {ChrismanSchumpeter, James JJoseph A. and Hynes, Timothy and Fraser, Shelby}, month = jul, year = {19952000}, pages keywords = {267--281Capitalism, Creativity, Individual traits, Industrial organization, Innovation process, Leadership, Motivation, Personal success}, file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/W3NNXTRF3Q3Z47HA/Chrisman et al. - 1995 - Faculty entrepreneurship and economic developmentpapers.html:text/html}
The Politics and Aesthetics of Entrepreneurship: A Fourth Movements in Entrepreneurship Book by Daniel Jhorth and Chris Steyaert @articlebook{samila_venture_2010hjorth_politics_2010-1, title = {Venture The {CapitalPolitics}, and {Aesthetics} of {Entrepreneurship}, and : {A} {EconomicFourth} {GrowthMovements}in {Entrepreneurship}, volume = {93Book}}, issn isbn = {0034978-65351-84844-607-6}, url shorttitle = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00066The {Politics} and {Aesthetics}, doi = of {10.1162/REST_a_00066Entrepreneurship}}, abstract = {Using a panel of U.S. metropolitan areasStylish, we find that increases in the supply of venture capital positively affect firm startsbold, employmentfiery, and aggregate income. Our results remain robust to a variety full of specificationszest, including ones that address endogeneitythis book could well have been called Embodying Entrepreneurship . The estimated magnitudes imply that venture capital stimulates . . for perhaps the creation of more firms than it fundsfirst time, we have a cultured, which appears consistent with two mechanisms: Firstscholarly, wouldin-be entrepreneurs anticipating financing needs more likely start firms when the supply -flesh treatment of capital expandsentrepreneurial life. Second, funded companies may transfer know-how to their employees, thereby enabling spin-offs, and may encourage others Ranging from striptease to become entrepreneurs through demonstration effects.}de Sade, number = {1t}, urldate language = {2017-02-23en}, journal publisher = {Review of Economics and StatisticsEdward Elgar Publishing}, author = {SamilaHjorth, Sampsa Daniel and SorensonSteyaert, OlavChris}, month = juljan,
year = {2010},
pages note = {338Google-Books-349ID: \_CI5K8PG1TEC}, file keywords = {Review of Economics and Statistics Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/3Q29WEI9/Samila and Sorenson - 2010 - Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Gr.pdf:application/pdf;Review of Business \& Economics and Statistics Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/Q5PHQ8S7/Samila and Sorenson - 2010 - Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Gr.html:text/html}
Urban Entrepreneurship and the Sunbelt Frontier by William Angel @article{audretsch_resolving_2008-1angel_zenith_1980, series title = {Special {SectionZENITH} {KnowledgeREVISITED} : {DynamicsURBAN} out of {BalanceENTREPRENEURSHIP}: {KnowledgeAND} {BiasedTHE}, {SkewedSUNBELT} and {UnmatchedFRONTIER}}, title = {Resolving the knowledge paradox: {Knowledge}-spillover entrepreneurship and economic growth}, volume = {3761}, issn = {00480038-73334941}, shorttitle = {Resolving the knowledge paradox{ZENITH} {REVISITED}}, url = {http://www.sciencedirectjstor.com/science/articleorg/piistable/S004873330800188142860763}, doi number = {10.10163/j.respol.2008.08.008}, abstract = {The knowledge paradox suggests that high levels of investment in new knowledge do not necessarily and automatically generate the anticipated levels of competitiveness of growth. In particular, knowledge investments do not automatically translate into balanced growth and competitiveness. The purpose of this paper is to explain why knowledge investments are inherently unbalanced, so that the competitiveness and growth ensuing from knowledge are not equally spread across individuals, firms, and spatial units of observation, such as regions and countries. Based on a data set linking entrepreneurial activity to growth within the context of German regions, this paper shows that entrepreneurship serves a conduit of knowledge spillovers.}, number = {104}, urldate = {2017-0203-2327}, journal = {Research PolicySocial Science Quarterly}, author = {AudretschANGEL, David BWILLIAM D. and Keilbach, Max}, month = dec, year = {2008}, keywords = {Entrepreneurship, Growth, Innovation, Knowledge1980}, pages = {1697--1705}, file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/6VHSSIDE/Audretsch and Keilbach - 2008 434- Resolving the knowledge paradox Knowledge-spillov.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/7GBAHZMI/Audretsch and Keilbach - 2008 - Resolving the knowledge paradox Knowledge-spillov.html:text/html445}
Entrepreneurship and the City by Edward Galeser @articletechreport{salgado-banda_entrepreneurship_2007-1glaeser_entrepreneurship_2007, title type = {Entrepreneurship and economic growth: an empirical analysis}, volume = Working {12Paper}, issn = {1084-9467}, shorttitle title = {Entrepreneurship and economic growththe {City}}, url = {http://www.worldscientificnber.comorg/doipapers/abs/10.1142/S1084946707000538}, doi = {10.1142/S1084946707000538w13551}, abstract = {This study examines the impact Why do levels of entrepreneurship differ across America's cities? This paper presents basic facts on economic growth by using a new variable based on patent data to proxy for productive two measures of entrepreneurship. Data on : the self-employment is used as an alternative proxy. The study considers 22 OECD countries rate and finds a positive relationship between the proposed measure number of productive entrepreneurship — degree small firms. Both of innovativeness of different nations — and economic growththese measures are correlated with urban success, while suggesting that more entrepreneurial cities are more successful. There is considerable variation in the alternative measure, based on self-employmentrate across metropolitan areas, appears to but about one-half of this heterogeneity can be negatively correlated explained by demographic and industrial variation. Self-employment is particularly associated with abundant, older citizens and with economic the presence of input suppliers. Conversely, small firm size and employment growthdue to unaffiliated new establishments is associated most strongly with the presence of input suppliers and an appropriate labor force. A battery I also find support for the Chinitz (1961) hypothesis that entrepreneurship is linked to a large number of econometric specifications small firms in supplying industries. Finally, there is a strong connection between area-level education and techniques backs the findingsentrepreneurship.}, number = {0113551}, urldate = {2017-0203-2427}, journal institution = {Journal National Bureau of Developmental EntrepreneurshipEconomic Research}, author = {Salgado-BandaGlaeser, HéctorEdward L.}, month = maroct,
year = {2007},
pages note = {3--29DOI: 10.3386/w13551}, file = {SnapshotNBER Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/UK4MJ35CGGUKUU84/Salgado-Banda Glaeser - 2007 - Entrepreneurship and economic growth an empiricalthe City.htmlpdf:textapplication/htmlpdf}
Entrepreneurship and welfare by Jagannadha Pawan Tamvada @article{acs_entrepreneurship_2007-1tamvada_entrepreneurship_2010, title = {Entrepreneurship, {Economic} {Growth} and {Public} {Policy}welfare}, volume = {2834},
issn = {0921-898X, 1573-0913},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-006009-90129195-35}, doi = {10.1007/s11187-006009-90129195-35}, abstract = {This paper is an introduction Here, I examine returns to the second Global Entrepreneurship Research Conference. The conference focused on developing entrepreneurship using a better understanding standard measure of welfare, the relationships among entrepreneurshipper-capita consumption expenditure. This analysis, economic growth and public policyusing quantile regressions, and variations according to reveals the stage existence of economic developmenta welfare hierarchy in occupations. The papers in this special issue conduct analysis with GEM micro-and-macro dataresults suggest that, and offer several important policy recommendations. First, middle-income countries should focus on increasing human capitalacross the welfare distribution, upgrading technology availability and promoting enterprise development. It is important to start enterprise development policies early because entrepreneurs who employ others have the main drivers are perceptual variables that are difficult to change highest returns in the short run. Secondterms of consumption, while those entrepreneurs who work for developed economiesthemselves, that is, reducing entry regulationsself-employed individuals, in most caseshave slightly lower returns than the salaried employees. However, will not result in more highself-potential startups. Both employment entails higher returns than casual labor market reform and deregulation of financial markets may be needed to support growth of high-performance venturesa relative escape from poverty.},
language = {en},
number = {2-31}, urldate = {2017-0203-2327},
journal = {Small Business Economics},
author = {AcsTamvada, Zoltan J. and Szerb, Laszlo}, month = mar, year = {2007}, pages = {109--122}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/K6SSGC7A/Acs and Szerb - 2007 - Entrepreneurship, Economic Growth and Public Polic.html:text/html}   @book{brown_innovation_2004-3, title = {Innovation, {Entrepreneurship} and {Culture}: {The} {Interaction} {Between} {Technology}, {Progress} and {Economic} {Growth}}, isbn = {978-1-84542-055-0}, shorttitle = {Innovation, {Entrepreneurship} and {Culture}}, abstract = {The purpose of this book is to examine the nature of organizational innovation and change by looking at the complex interplay between entrepreneurship, innovation and culture.}, language = {en}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, author = {Brown, Terrence E. and Ulijn, J. M.Jagannadha Pawan},
month = jan,
year = {20042010}, keywords pages = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Business \& Economics / General65--79}, annote file = {GoogleFull Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/XCZDSSXS/Tamvada - 2010 - Entrepreneurship and welfare.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/52GUIKIW/s11187-009-Books9195-ID5.html: nLvjQkBajocCtext/html}
The interaction of entrepreneurship and institutions by Magnus Henrekson and Tino Sanandaji @techreportarticle{georgiou_entrepreneurship_2009-1henrekson_interaction_2011, address title = {Rochester, NYThe interaction of entrepreneurship and institutions}, type volume = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}7}, title issn = {Entrepreneurship {Causes} {Economic} {Growth}: {An} {Empirical} {Analysis} for {Western} {European} {Countries} and the {United} {States} 19901744-2004}1382, shorttitle = {Entrepreneurship {Causes} {Economic} {Growth}1744-1374}, url = {https://paperswww.ssrncambridge.comorg/core/journals/journal-of-institutional-economics/article/interaction-of-entrepreneurship-and-institutions/abstractDD9AF1A1BFA6DC0714066B09E9D52E0C}, doi =1478903{10.1017/S1744137410000342}, abstract = {In Abstract:Previous research, notably Baumol (1990), has highlighted the role of institutions in channeling entrepreneurial supply into productive, unproductive, or destructive activities. However, entrepreneurship is not only influenced by institutions – entrepreneurs often help shape institutions themselves. The bilateral causal relation between entrepreneurs and institutions is examined in this paper a distinction will . Entrepreneurs affect institutions in at least three ways. Entrepreneurship abiding by existing institutions is occasionally disruptive enough to challenge the foundations of prevailing institutions. Entrepreneurs sometimes have the opportunity to evade institutions, which tends to undermine the effectiveness of the institutions, or cause institutions to change for the better. Lastly, entrepreneurs can directly alter institutions through innovative political entrepreneurship. Like business entrepreneurship, innovative political activity may be made between manager and owner and it will be attempted to estimate numerically productive or unproductive, depending on the country’s total economy’s entrepreneuriincentives facing entrepreneurs.}, number = {ID 14789031}, urldate = {2017-0203-2427}, institution journal = {Social Science Research NetworkJournal of Institutional Economics}, author = {GeorgiouHenrekson, Magnus and Sanandaji, Miltiades N.Tino}, month = sepmar, year = {20092011}, keywords pages = {corporate governance, Economic Growth, Entrepreneurship47--75}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/DCBBBHFWRMIM2R2C/Georgiou - 2009 - Entrepreneurship Causes Economic Growth An EmpiriDD9AF1A1BFA6DC0714066B09E9D52E0C.html:text/html}
High-growth firms: does location matter? by Jose Miguel Giner, Marian Santa-Maria, and Antonio Fuster
@article{miguel_giner_high-growth_2017,
title = {High-growth firms: does location matter?},
volume = {13},
issn = {1554-7191},
shorttitle = {High-growth firms},
doi = {10.1007/s11365-016-0392-9},
abstract = {The challenge for economies lies in boosting employment growth, not just by fostering entrepreneurship, but also by improving the growth potential of existing firms. Consequently, many studies have focused on assessing the dynamism of firms, and especially the capacity of high-growth firms (HGFs) to generate employment. This study aimed to identify HGFs in Spain during two periods, 2003-2006 and 2007-2010 and to analyse their characteristics and territorial distribution during the initial years of the economic crisis. Accordingly, a key area of inquiry of the study was the influence of agglomeration (in metropolitan areas, industrial districts and technological districts) on the locations of HGFs. To analyse the influence of location on the probability of firms being HGFs, a logit model was estimated. The main results supported the study's hypotheses that technological districts and large urban areas are significantly associated with the probability of firms being HGFs, because firms profit from comparative locational advantages offered by these areas. The importance of HGFs requires special emphasis in relation to Spain's context of economic crisis and high unemployment levels because of their significant contribution to employment generation.},
language = {English},
number = {1},
journal = {International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal},
author = {Miguel Giner, Jose and Jesus Santa-Maria, Maria and Fuster, Antonio},
month = mar,
year = {2017},
note = {WOS:000394301700003},
keywords = {Agglomeration, empirical-analysis, Firm growth, gazelles, geography, High-growth firms, Innovation, Job creation, Location, performance, smes, spillovers},
pages = {75--96}
The city as innovation machine by Richard Florida, Patrick Adler, and Charlotta Mellander @bookarticle{feldman_economics_2012-1florida_city_2017, title = {The {Economics} of {Science} and {Technology}: {An} {Overview} of {Initiatives} to {Foster} {Innovationcity as innovation machine}, volume = {Entrepreneurship}, and {Economic} {Growth}51}, isbn issn = {978-1-4615-09810034-33404}, shorttitle doi = {The {Economics} of {Science} and {Technology}10.1080/00343404.2016.1255324}, abstract = {Science and technology have long been regarded The city as important determinants of economic growthinnovation machine. Edwin Mansfield (1971, ppRegional Studies. 1- 2), a pioneer in This paper puts cities and urban regions at the economics very centre of technological change, noted: Technological change is an important, if not the most important, factor responsible for economic growth . . processes of innovation and entrepreneurship. without question, [it] is one of It combines the most important determinants insights of the shape Jane Jacobs and evolution of the American economy. Science and technology are even more important in the "new economy," with its greater emphasis recent urban research on the role of intellectual property and knowledge transfer. Therefore, it is unfortunate that most individuals rarely have the opportunity to explore city with the economic implications of science literature on innovation and technologyentrepreneurship going back to Joseph Schumpeter. As a resultInnovation and entrepreneurship and their geography privileges the firm, industry clusters and/or the antecedents individual and consequences of technological change are poorly understood by many in poses the general public. This lack of understanding is reflected in city as a recent survey conducted by the National Science Board (2000), summarized in Science \& Engineering Indicatorscontainer for them. By marrying Jacobs' As shown in Table 1. 1insights on cities to those of Schumpeter on innovation, the findings of the survey indicated it is argued that many Americans, despite a high level of interests innovation and entrepreneurship do not simply take in such matters, are not as well-informed about technological issues as they are about other policy issues. As shown place in the table, individuals self assess, based on a scale from 1 to 100, their interest cities but in science and technology policy issues as being relatively high, yet they self assess their knowledge or informedness about these issues relatively lowerfact require them.}, language = {enEnglish}, number = {1}, publisher journal = {Springer Science \& Business MediaRegional Studies}, author = {FeldmanFlorida, M. P. Richard and LinkAdler, Albert N. Patrick and SiegelMellander, DonaldCharlotta}, month = decjan, year = {20122017}, note = {WOS:000394438300008}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Developmentacademic research, cities, Creativity, economic-geography, Entrepreneurship, firm formation, geography, industry, Innovation, knowledge spillovers, life-cycle, patent citations, Business \& Economics / Generalproduct innovation, Business \& Economics / Management Scienceregions, Business \& Economics / Production \& Operations Managementtechnological-change, Business \& Economics / Research \& Developmentunited-states, Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policyurbanism}, annote pages = {Google86-Books-ID: wca9BwAAQBAJ96}
Explaining variation in rates of entrepreneurship in the United States: 1899–1988 by Scott Shane @incollectionarticle{audretsch_knowledge_2005-3shane_explaining_1996, series title = {Research on Explaining variation in rates of entrepreneurship in the {TechnologicalUnited} {InnovationStates}: 1899–1988}, volume = {Management22} and , issn = {Policy}0149-2063}, title shorttitle = {The {Knowledge} {Spillover} {Theory} Explaining variation in rates of entrepreneurship in the {EntrepreneurshipUnited} and {Economic} {GrowthStates}}, volume = {9}, url = {http://www.emeraldinsightsciencedirect.com/doiscience/article/abspii/S0149206396900215}, doi = {10.1016/S0737S0149-10712063(0596)0900390021-75}, abstract = {This paper examines rates of entrepreneurship over time in the U.S. economy. It finds strong support for the argument that variations in rates of entrepreneurship follow a Schumpeterian model. Changes in rates of entrepreneurship appear to be driven by changes in technology. Some evidence is also found for the effects of the Protestant Ethic, interest rates, prior rates of entrepreneurship, risk-taking propensity, business failure rates, economic growth, immigration, and age distribution of the population.}, number = {95}, urldate = {2017-0204-2403}, booktitle journal = {The {Emergence} Journal of {Entrepreneurial} {Economics}}, publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing LimitedManagement}, author = {AudretschShane, David B.Scott},
month = jan,
year = {20051996}, pages = {37747--54781}, annote file = {DOIScienceDirect Full Text PDF: 10/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.1016default/zotero/S0737storage/TATNEWCT/Shane -1071(05)090031996 -7 DOIExplaining variation in rates of entrepreneurship .pdf: 10.1016application/S0737-1071(05)09003-7}, file = {pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/XM25974AZ27SXHIS/Audretsch - 2005 - The Knowledge Spillover Theory of EntrepreneurshipS0149206396900215.html:text/html}
Entrepreneurship in the United States: The Future Is Now by Paul Reynolds @book{stel_empirical_2006-1reynolds_entrepreneurship_2007, title = {Empirical Entrepreneurship in the {AnalysisUnited} {States}: {The} of {EntrepreneurshipFuture} and {EconomicIs} {GrowthNow}}, isbn = {978-0-387-2941945671-3}, abstract shorttitle = {The importance of entrepreneurship for achieving economic growth Entrepreneurship in contemporary economies is widely recognizedthe {United} {States}}, both by policy makers and economists. It abstract = {Entrepreneurship is deeply embedded in among the current European policy approach that the creativity most vibrant and independence of entrepreneurs contribute to higher levels important parts of economic activity. Indeed, according to the European Commission (2003, peconomy. 9)This important book enhances understanding of entrepreneurial dynamics, "The challenge for providing the European Union is to identify the key factors for building a climate first analysis of changes in which US entrepreneurial initiative and business activities can thriveactivity. Policy measures should seek to boost Based on the Union's levels unprecedented Panel Study of entrepreneurshipEntrepreneurial Dynamics, adopting the most appropriate approach for producing more entrepreneurs it examines adult participation in new firm creation and for getting more firms to growdifferences in regional firm creation activity. " Audretsch (2003, p. 5) states that "Entrepreneurship has become  Shedding light on the engine importance of economic new firms for job growth, productivity enhancements, innovation, and routes for social development throughout mobility, the world. " The relation between entrepreneurship and economic growth is embedded in several strands of author tracks the economic literature. A first strand success or failure of literature involves the general understanding entrepreneurs, including comparisons of the role of entrepreneurship in the modern economy. Seminal contributions were made by Schumpeter (1934)different groups, Knight (1921) such as women and Kirzner (1973)minorities, along with different countries. These economists stress different aspects   All sectors of the role of the entrepreneurpopulation are making significant contributions. While Schumpeter stresses the innovating aspectSignificant implications for practitioners, Knight stresses the risk assuming aspect. Kirzner, finally, stresses the role of the entrepreneur in leading markets to equilibrium. Acs (1992) discusses the contribution of small firms in modern economieseducators and policy makers are discussed.},
language = {en},
publisher = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
author = {StelReynolds, André vanPaul D.}, month = junsep, year = {20062007}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic DevelopmentEntrepreneurship, Business \& Economics / Economics / General, Business \& Economics / EntrepreneurshipManagement Science, Business \& Economics / General}Urban \& Regional, annote = {Google-Books-ID: VUOHlzSuqk0CPolitical Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy}
The regional distribution and correlates of an entrepreneurship-prone personality profile in the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom: A socioecological perspective by Martin Obschonka, Eva Schmitt-Rodermund, Rainer Silbereisen, and Samuel Gosling, and Jeff Potter @article{hayter_harnessing_2013-1obschonka_regional_2013, title = {Harnessing The regional distribution and correlates of an entrepreneurship-prone personality profile in the {UniversityUnited} {EntrepreneurshipStates} for , {EconomicGermany} , and the {GrowthUnited}: {FactorsKingdom} of : {SuccessA} {Among} {Universitysocioecological perspective} , volume = {Spin}-offs105}, volume copyright = {27(c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved}, issn = {08911939-24241315 0022-3514}, shorttitle = {Harnessing The regional distribution and correlates of an entrepreneurship-prone personality profile in the {UniversityUnited} {EntrepreneurshipStates} for , {EconomicGermany} , and the {GrowthUnited}{Kingdom}, url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0891242412471845}, doi = {10.11771037/0891242412471845a0032275}, abstract = {University spin-offs are an important vehicle for knowledge dissemination In recent years the topic of entrepreneurship has become a major focus in the social sciences, with renewed interest in the links between personality and have entrepreneurship. Taking a socioecological perspective to psychology, which emphasizes the potential to generate jobs role of social habitats and economic growth. Despite their importanceinteractions with mind and behavior, little research exists on spinwe investigated regional variation in and correlates of an entrepreneurship-off performance or impactprone Big Five profile. Specifically, especially we analyzed personality data collected from the perspective of academic entrepreneursover half a million U.S. residents (N = 619,397) as well as public archival data on state-level entrepreneurial activity (i.e. Using logit regression, this article makes a scholarly contribution by testing the relationship between spinbusiness-creation and self-employment rates). Results revealed that an entrepreneurship-off success—defined here as technology commercialization—and multiple factors derived from the extant literatureprone personality profile is regionally clustered. Several significant variables are found This geographical distribution corresponds to enable commercialization success within the samplepattern that can be observed when mapping entrepreneurial activity across the United States. Indeed, including venture capital, multiple the state-level correlation (N = 51) between an entrepreneurial personality structure and external licensesentrepreneurial activity was positive in direction, outside managementsubstantial in magnitude, joint ventures with other companiesand robust even when controlling for regional economic prosperity. These correlations persisted at the level of U.S. metropolitan statistical areas (N = 15) and were replicated in independent German (N = 19, previous faculty consulting experience842; 14 regions) and British (N = 15, and—surprisingly—a negative relationship 617; 12 regions) samples. In contrast to postthese profile-spin-off services provided by universitiesbased analyses, an analysis linking the individual Big Five dimensions to regional measures of entrepreneurial activity did not yield consistent findings. The results have important Discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for public policy interdisciplinary theory development and management, supporting an overall “open innovation” approach to spin-off successpractical applications.}, language = {enEnglish},
number = {1},
urldate = {2017-02-24}, journal = {Economic Development QuarterlyJournal of Personality and Social Psychology}, author = {HayterObschonka, Martin and Schmitt-Rodermund, Christopher SEva and Silbereisen, Rainer K.and Gosling, Samuel D. and Potter, Jeff}, month = feb,
year = {2013},
keywords = {*Entrepreneurship, *Personality Traits, *Regional Differences, Ecological Factors, Sociology}, pages = {18104--122}, file = {APA Psycnet Fulltext PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/NKW7AHQ9/Obschonka et al. -2013 -28The regional distribution and correlates of an ent.pdf:application/pdf}
Entrepreneurship: a weak link in the welfare state? by Magnus Henrekson @bookarticle{acs_entrepreneurship_2006-1henrekson_entrepreneurship:_2005, title = {Entrepreneurship: a weak link in the welfare state?}, volume = {Geography14}, and issn = {American} {Economic} {Growth}0960-6491}, isbn shorttitle = {978-1-139-45663-0Entrepreneurship}, abstract url = {The spillovers in knowledge among largely college-educated workers were among the key reasons for the impressive degree of economic growth and spread of entrepreneurship in the United States during the 1990shttps://academic. Prior 'industrial policies' in the 1970s and 1980s did not advance growth because these were based on outmoded large manufacturing modelsoup. Zoltan Acs and Catherine Armington use com/icc/article/14/3/437/679151/Entrepreneurship-a knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship to explain new firm formation rates -weak-link-in regional economies during -the 1990s period and beyond. The fastest-growing regions are those that have the highest rates of new firm formationwelfare-state}, and which are not dominated by large businesses doi = {10. The authors of this text also find support for the thesis that knowledge spillovers move across industries and are not confined within a single industry. As a result1093/icc/dth060}, they suggest, regional policies to encourage and sustain growth should focus on entrepreneurship among other factors. number = {3}, language urldate = {en2017-04-03}, publisher journal = {Cambridge University PressIndustrial and Corporate Change}, author = {Acs, Zoltan J. and ArmingtonHenrekson, CatherineMagnus},
month = jun,
year = {20062005}, keywords pages = {Business \& Economics 437--467}, file = {Full Text PDF:/ Development Users/ Economic Development, Business \& Economics tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/KKWH46HX/Henrekson - 2005 - Entrepreneurship a weak link in the welfare state.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ Economics ujmvea1t.default/ General, Business \& Economics zotero/ Economics storage/ Theory, Political Science CKQVD3IK/ Public Policy Entrepreneurship-a-weak-link-in-the-welfare-state.html:text/ Economic Policyhtml}
Entrepreneurship, Economic Risks, and Risk Insurance in the Welfare State: Results with OECD Data by Pekka Ilmakunnas and Vesa Kanniainen @bookarticle{ulku_randd_2004-1ilmakunnas_entrepreneurship_2001, title = {Entrepreneurship, {Economic} {RandDRisks}, innovation, and {EconomicRisk} {Insurance} in the {Welfare} {GrowthState}: {AnResults} with {EmpiricalOECD} {AnalysisData}1978–93}, isbn volume = {9782}, issn = {1468-1-4519-0480-20475}, shorttitle = {Entrepreneurship, {Economic} {RandDRisks}, innovation, and {EconomicRisk} {Insurance} in the {Welfare} {GrowthState}}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-0475.00034/abstract}, doi = {10.1111/1468-0475.00034}, abstract = {This paper investigates We find evidence in the main postulations of OECD cross-country data to support the R\&D based growth models Knightian view that innovation is created in the R\&D sectors and it enables sustainable non-diversifiable economic growth, provided that there are constant returns to innovation risks shape equilibrium entrepreneurship in terms an occupational choice model. Differential social insurance of R\&D. The analysis employs various panel data techniques entrepreneurial and uses patent labor risk is found to be statistically significant and R\&D data for 20 OECD and 10 Non-OECD countries for the period 1981–97detrimental to entrepreneurship. The results suggest a positive relationship between per capita GDP and innovation in both OECD and noncrowding-OECD countries, while out effect of public production of private goods on entrepreneurship dominates the crowding-in effect of R\&D stock on innovation is significant only public production of public goods in the OECD countries with large marketsdata. Although these results provide support Weak evidence is found for endogenous growth models, there the proposition that the rate of entrepreneurship is no evidence for constant returns related to innovation in terms the degree of R\&D, implying that innovation does not lead income inequality and to permanent increases the union power in economic growththe economy. However, these The results do not necessarily also suggest a rejection of R\&D based growth modelsthat in countries with low GDP per capita ratio, given that neither patent nor R\&D data capture the full range of innovation and R\&D activitiesself-employment is high.},
language = {en},
publisher number = {International Monetary Fund3}, urldate = {2017-04-03}, journal = {German Economic Review}, author = {UlkuIlmakunnas, Pekka and Kanniainen, HulyaVesa}, month = sepaug, year = {20042001}, pages = {195--218}, keywords file = {Business \& Economics Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/ Economics Library/ General, Business \& Economics Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/ Economics zotero/ Macroeconomics, Business \& Economics storage/ International 8ZVRACRP/ Economics}, annote = {Google-Books-IDabstract.html: hfY8XHg8HCYCtext/html}
Tax policy, venture capital, and entrepreneurship by Christian Keuschnigg and Soren Nielsen
@article{keuschnigg_tax_2003,
series = {Proceedings of the {Trans} {Atlantic} {Public} {Economics} {Seminar} on ``{Taxation} of {Financial} {Incomet}`` 22-24 {May}, 2000.},
title = {Tax policy, venture capital, and entrepreneurship},
volume = {87},
issn = {0047-2727},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047272701001700},
doi = {10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00170-0},
abstract = {The paper studies the effects of tax policy on venture capital activity. Entrepreneurs pursue a single high risk project each but have no own resources. Financiers provide funds, covering investment cost plus an upfront payment, in exchange for a share in the firm. The contract must include incentives to enlist full effort of entrepreneurs. Venture capitalists also assist with valuable business advice to enhance survival chances. The paper develops a general equilibrium framework with a traditional and an entrepreneurial sector and investigates the effects of taxes on the equilibrium level of managerial advice, entrepreneurship and welfare. It considers differential wage and capital income taxes, a comprehensive income tax, progressive taxation as well as investment and output subsidies to the entrepreneurial sector.},
number = {1},
urldate = {2017-04-03},
journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
author = {Keuschnigg, Christian and Nielsen, Soren Bo},
month = jan,
year = {2003},
keywords = {Entrepreneurship, Moral hazard, Subsidies, Taxes, Venture capital},
pages = {175--203},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/4RAXSM49/Keuschnigg and Nielsen - 2003 - Tax policy, venture capital, and entrepreneurship.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/4UBMTNG9/S0047272701001700.html:text/html}
Financial Distress, Employee}' Welfare and Entrepreneurship Among SMEs by John Inekwe @article{sobel_institutions_2008-1inekwe_financial_2016, title = {InstitutionsFinancial {Distress}, {EntrepreneurshipEmployees}, and ' {RegionalWelfare} and {DifferencesEntrepreneurship} in {EconomicAmong} {GrowthSMEs}}, volume = {I129}, issn = {21640303-96858300}, url doi = {https://www10.ceeol.com1007/search/articles11205-015-1164-detail?id6}, abstract =152625{The study predicts ex-ante financial distress in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and examines its significance in entrepreneurial activity. Thus, the study provides the dynamic characterization of the link between financial distress, employment and the growth in the establishment of SMEs. The study further examines employees' welfare and financial distress of SMEs. The results reveal that financial ratios and market variables are significant in predicting financial distress risks. In the wake of financial distress, the results reveal contractions in the growth of SMEs. In addition, financial distress in SMEs induces an adverse effect on the level of employment and a reduction in employees' welfare.},
language = {English},
number = {1}, urldate = {2017-02-24}, journal = {American Journal of Entrepreneurship}, author = {Sobel, Russell S. and Hall, Joshua C.}, year = {2008}, pages = {69--96}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/M7D6WP8W/Sobel and Hall - 2008 - Institutions, Entrepreneurship, and Regional Diffe.html:text/html}   @article{stephens_innovation_2013-1, title = {Innovation, {Entrepreneurship} and {Economic} {Growth} in {Lagging} {Regions}}, volume = {53}, issn = {1467-9787}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jors.12019/abstract}, doi = {10.1111/jors.12019}, abstract = {The paper investigates what are the most important factors in fostering growth in rural, remote regions with historically low growth rates. In particular, we focus on the lagging Appalachian region and compare it to both nearby counties and other similarly lagging U.S. counties. Factors such as self-employment, human capital, creativity, university spillovers and high-technology clusters are considered. Our results suggest that entrepreneurship and creativity factors are key to increasing growth in the Appalachian region and in similar lagging regions nationally. However, there is little evidence that other knowledge-based factors are conducive to growth in these regions.}, language = {en}, number = {5}, urldate = {2017-02-243}, journal = {Journal of Regional ScienceSocial Indicators Research}, author = {Stephens, Heather M. and Partridge, Mark D. and FaggianInekwe, AlessandraJohn Nkwoma},
month = dec,
year = {20132016}, pages note = {778--812WOS:000387421700010}, file keywords = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/5BGTSNH2/Stephens et al. - 2013 - Innovationbankruptcy prediction, Clogit, Entrepreneur, Financial distress, market, models, risk, smes}, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth i.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/7SWBU5S5/Stephens et al. pages = {1135- 2013 - Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth i.html:text/html1153}
Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by Sander Wennekers and Roy Thurik @bookarticle{szirmai_entrepreneurship_2011-1wennekers_linking_1999, title = {Linking {Entrepreneurship, {Innovation}, and {Economic} {DevelopmentGrowth}}, isbn volume = {13}, issn = {9780921-0898X, 1573-19-959651-50913}, url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1008063200484}, doi = {10.1023/A:1008063200484}, abstract = {Entrepreneurship In the 1980s stagflation and high unemployment caused a renewed interest in supply side economics and in factors determining economic growth. Simultaneously, the 1980s and innovation are two 1990s have seen a reevaluation of the most pervasive concepts role of small firms and a renewed attention for entrepreneurship. The goal of our times, yet there are still gaps in our understanding this survey is to synthesize disparate strands of literature to link entrepreneurship to economic growth. This will be done by investigating the interactions relationship between entrepreneurship and innovation, particularly in developing countries. This book is an attempt to fill this gap. It focuses economic growth using elements of various fields: historical views on the entrepreneurship, macro-innovation-development nexuseconomic growth theory, drawing heavily on empirical evidence from developing countries. Cross-country and individual country experiences cover industrial economics (Porter's competitive advantage of nations as diverse as Ethiopia), India, Turkey, Vietnamevolutionary economics, history of economic growth (rise and also examine lessons from advanced economies such as Finland. Three sets fall of questions are addressednations) and the management literature on large corporate organizations. What is Understanding the impact role of entrepreneurship and innovation on in the process of economic growth and development? What determines requires the innovative performance decomposition of entrepreneurs in developing countries? What role does the institutional environment play in shaping the extent and impact concept of innovative activities? entrepreneurship. A key message first part of our synthesis is that entrepreneurial innovation, whether through small firms, large national firms, or multinational firms, is often vibrant in developing countries, but does not always realise its full potential. This is due to institutional constraints, contribute to the absence understanding of the appropriate mix dimensions involved, while paying attention to the level of different types of small and large and domestic and foreign firmsanalysis (individual, firm and insufficiently developed firm capabilitiesaggregate level). The contributions provide a better understanding of A second part is to gain insight in the determinants causal links between these entrepreneurial dimensions and impacts economic growth. A third part is to make suggestions for future empirical research into the relationship between (dimensions of innovation in developing countries ) entrepreneurship and the policies and institutions that support or hinder innovationeconomic growth.},
language = {en},
publisher number = {OUP Oxford1}, urldate = {2017-04-03}, journal = {Small Business Economics}, author = {Szirmai, Adam and NaudéWennekers, Wim Sander and GoedhuysThurik, MichelineRoy}, month = apraug, year = {20111999}, keywords pages = {Business \& Economics 27--56}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/ Development Profiles/ Economic Development, Business \& Economics ujmvea1t.default/ Economics zotero/ Microeconomics, Business \& Economics storage/ Entrepreneurship, Business \& Economics 9QVV7PRD/ General}, annote = {Google-Books-ID10.html: ML8c8YPvTvsCtext/html}
Employment Growth and Entrepreneurial Activity in Cities by Zoltan Acs and Catherine Armington @bookarticle{audretsch_entrepreneurship_2006-3acs_employment_2004, title = {Entrepreneurship Employment {Growth} and {EconomicEntrepreneurial} {Activity} in {GrowthCities}}, volume = {38}, isbn issn = {9780034-0-19-518351-13404}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0034340042000280938}, doi = {10.1080/0034340042000280938}, abstract = {By serving as a conduit for knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship is the missing link between investments in new knowledge Acs Z. J. and economic Armington C. (2004) Employment growthand entrepreneurial activity in cities, Regional Studies38, 911-927. The knowledge spillover theory Recent theories of entrepreneurship provides not just an explanation of why entrepreneurship has become more prevalent as economic growth have stressed the factor role of knowledge has emerged as a crucial source for comparative advantage, but also why entrepreneurship plays a vital role externalities in generating economic growth. Entrepreneurship is an important mechanism permeating Using data from the Census Bureau that tracks all employers in the knowledge filter to facilitate whole US private-sector economy, the spill over impact of knowledge these externalities, as measured by entrepreneurial activity, on employment growth in Local Market Areas are examined. Differences in levels of entrepreneurial activity, diversity among geographically proximate industries and ultimately generate economic the extent of human capital are positively associated with variation in growthrates, but the manufacturing sector appears to be an exception. Acs Z. J. et Armington C. (2004) La croissance de l'emploi et l'esprit d'entreprise dans les grandes villes, Regional Studies38, 911-927. Des théories récentes de la croissance économique ont souligné l'importance des effets externes. A partir des données provenant du Census Bureau, institut national de la statistique qui fait le suivi de tous les employeurs dans toute l'économie privée aux Etats-Unis, cet article cherche à examiner les retombées de ces effets externes-là, mesurés en termes de l'esprit d'entreprise, sur la croissance de l'emploi dans les bassins d'emplois locaux. Il s'avère que les écarts des les niveaux de l'esprit d'entreprise, la diversité des industries à proximité, et l'importance du capital humain sont en corrélation étroite avec la variation des taux de croissance, à une exception près, le secteur industriel. Acs Z. J. und Armington C. (2004) Zunahme der Arbeitsstellen und Unternehmertätigkeit in Städten, Regional Studies38, 911-927. Kürzlich aufgekommene Theorien wirtschaftlichen Wachstums haben die Rolle externer Effekte bei der Wachstumsentwicklung betont. Mit Hilfe von Daten des Census Bureaus, das sämtliche Arbeitgeber des Privatsektors der Wirtschaft der USA erfaßt, wird die Auswirkung dieser externen Effekte auf die Zunahme von Erwerbsstellen in 'Local Market Areas' durch Messung an Hand unternehmerischer Aktivität untersucht. Es wird festgestellt, daß Unterschiede der Stufen unternehmerischer Aktivität, Vielfalt in geographisch benachbarten Industrien und der Umfang des Menschenkapitals in positiver Verbindung mit Abweichungen bei Zuwachsraten auftreten, obschon der herstellende Sektor hierbei eine Ausnahme darstellt. Acs Z. J. y Armington C. (2004) Crecimiento en el empleo y actividad emprendedora en las ciudades, Regional Studies38, 911-927. Las teorías recientes sobre el crecimiento económico han enfatizado el rol de las externalidades en la generación de crecimiento. Utilizando datos de la Oficina del Censo que siguen la trayectoria de todos los empresarios en la totalidad de la economía del sector privado en los Estados Unidos, examinamos el impacto de estas externalidades, medido por medio del grado de actividad emprendedora, en el crecimiento del empleo en Áreas de Mercado Local. Encontramos que las diferencias en los niveles de actividad empresarial, la diversidad entre industrias que estÁn geogrÁficamente próximas, y el grado de capital humano estÁn positivamente asociados a una variación en los índices de crecimiento, pero el sector manufacturero parece presentar una excepción.}, language number = {en8}, publisher urldate = {Oxford University Press2017-04-03}, USA journal = {Regional Studies}, author = {AudretschAcs, David B. Zoltan and KeilbachArmington, Max C. and Lehmann, Erik E.Catherine}, month = aprnov, year = {20062004}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic DevelopmentGrowth, Business \& Economics / Entrepreneurship, Industry diversity, Knowledge spillovers}, annote pages = {Google911-Books-ID927}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/35FA6H4D/0034340042000280938.html: 4dzsGA62mcgCtext/html}

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