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|Has author=Anne Dayton
|Part of series=Entrepreneurial Ecosystems
|Has content status=OutlineDraft
}}
 
==Google doc link==
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1l4oJ-4pT7-RUyKHXBYVVMLkDE-E_ehkDAi5C8lI-KMw/edit
 
==Outline / Major topics==
##To test, compare areas designated as "innovation districts" with similar areas around medical centers and/or Fortune 500 companies.
## Also compare to Kendall Square and South Lake Union. (South Lake union includes Amazon's HQ so it would already be in the data.)
###The Cortex in St. Louis also seems real.
#What kind of data?
##Demographic data for surrounding area
###Household income, home ownership, home value###Ethnic Ethnicity and racial make uprace
###Highest level of education completed
###How do these compare to nearby areas?
###Change over time
###Have innovation district amenities led to gentrification?
##Evidence of Innovation and/or high-tech, high-growth entrepreneurship
###VC investment
###Presence of any element of startup ecosystem such as incubator, accelerator, or hub
#How to get this data?
##American Communities Survey (US Census)###Tables can be generated by zip code at https://www.census.gov/acs/www/data/data-tables-and-tools/###American FactFinder https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml##US Census Economic data is organized by ###https://www.census tract. HUD has a tool gov/econ/geo-zip.html####Many of the data sources from the above website seem to convert between have been moved as of 6/13/17.###https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census .html###Note: Census tract and zip code.data not available at these urls as of 6/13/17###Census tracts seem to be smaller than zip codes particularly in urban areas, so this might be a more precise unit of data###Problem Problems: it may be difficult (or impossible) to determine census tract for VC, Fortune 500, and Medical Centers. ACS data by census tract is not publicly accessible.###Organized by census tract. HUD has a tool to convert between census tract and zip code.##McNair Center data on Medical Centers, Hubs, and Accelerators#Chronology##Is there a moment when these areas became "innovation districts"? Could we compare before and after in the data?###In most cases the designation is aspirational.###It seems that for many of the areas included in the original report, they became "innovation districts" when the authors included them in the report. This is particularly true for the "anchor-plus" model (med center &/or corporate HQ plus surrounding urban area).###Audits of OKC & Philly include lengthy discussion of ways in which these districts do not fit the model, could make changes to better fit the model, etc.###For Kendall Square and South Lake Union, it would most likely be possible to find specific chronological moments.
==Notes==
Other points:
*Makes claim that innovation districts can mitigate income inequality.
*When describing “Innovation districts” near medical centers, claims that 50% of STEM careers in these locales do not require bachelor’s degrees, suggesting that they are counting medical techs, nurse’s aidsaides, etc. as “STEM careers”
*Many of jobs most accessible to less well-educated workers would be in the service sector. No evidence that these would be well-paying.
*Close examinations of Philadelphia and Oklahoma City suggest that residents from nearby impoverished zip codes are not taking jobs in the “innovation district.”
==Zip codes to compare for "Innovation Districts"==
*#Detroit (Quicken Loans 48226, Henry Ford Health Sys (48202), Wayne State (48202), "downtown and midtown", Kresge Foundation (donor), Invest Detroit (Community Development Financial Institution), American Lightweight Materials Manufacturing Innovation Institute 48216)*##These zip codes are not contiguous. There is one zip code between Quicken Loans and the medical center.##Per google maps, it would take one hour to walk between Henry Ford Health System and Quicken Loans HQ#Philadelphia (Comcast Innovation and Technology Center 19103, UPenn 19104, Drexel 19104, Univ. City Sci Center 19104)*##Per google maps, it would take 40 minutes to walk between Comcast & CHOP and involve crossing a bridge.#St. Louis (Cortex 63108, Wash U 63130, St. Louis U 63103, Barnes Jewish Hospital 63110, CorTex West Development Corporation, )BioGenerator 63108**##"St. Louis will clustering five innovation centers, with the purpose of generating 'collision points" between smart people."**##Danforth founded BioSTL Coalition (p. 15)*##St. Louis appears real with investments by real estate developers. Wexford Science & Technology##See http://cortexstl.com, http://www.at4240.com/Cortex-Campus, http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/new-million-cortex-development-to-add-hotel-apartments-parking-garage/article_3ca0ad4a-ab02-5c5e-9c5b-f16d6a51a374.html, http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2017/06/05/officials-to-break-ground-on-new-cortex-metro.html, http://fox2now.com/2017/03/08/microsoft-moving-from-creve-coeur-to-cortex-campus/, http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/microsoft-moving-offices-from-creve-coeur-to-cortex/article_bae386ef-f33d-50a0-90d9-b997177fc12b.html, http://stl.cic.us#Seattle South Lake Union (Amazon 98109) See Vulcan Real Estate (Paul G. Allen) ; Univ. of Washington medical research campus 98109*#Cambridge, MA (Kendall Square 02139, MIT 02139, Cambridge Innovation Center 02142)*#Boston (South Waterfront) Babson College 02210 & Fraunhofer Center for Sustainable Energy Systems 02210, Mass Challenge 02210, District Hall 02210, GreenTown Labs (moved to Somerville in 2013, 02143), Battery Ventures 02210**##http://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/01/10/rents-soaring-city-innovation-district/nqeKNcRiLJiyjKEEGog8GP/story.html**##Arnault Morisson book titled "Innovation Districts: a Toolkit for Urban Leaders"*#Texas Medical Center **##TMC one of several "leading edge innovation districts" (p. 14)*##Wagner did Houston Public Media interview when initial study was released. In archived broadcast, she said nothing substantial about the TMC.###Interview: http://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2014/06/09/51462/brookings-institution-innovation-districts-transforming-urban-economies-and-landscapes/###Quote: "Houston really has its eyes set on advancing an innovation district off the considerable economic strengths of the Texas Medical Center. And that’s comprised of forty-three member institutions."#Chattanooga (Electric Power Board of Chattanooga, Lyndhurst and Benwood Foundations (funders), Univ. of Tenn at Chattanooga 37403, The Enterprise Center 37402, Edney Innovation Center 37402, GigTank (program of the Company Lab 37402)*#Fort Worth (Sundance Square 76102, near medical center Cook Children's 76104, JPS 76104, Harris Methodist 76132, Baylor Scott 76104, HCA's Plaza 786104, Moncrief 76104)*#Oklahoma City **##audit slides: http://www.okcinnovation.com/Websites/okcid/files/OKCAuditDeck_revised4-28reduced.pdf
Other zips:
*Diversity/other demographics
*Employment in STEM
 
==References==
http://www.theonion.com/article/states-now-offering-millions-in-tax-breaks-to-any--36230

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