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{{Project|Has project output=Content|Has sponsor=McNair ProjectsCenter
|Has title=American Conservatism
|Has owner=Anne Dayton,
}}
 
==Summary==
Himmelstein (1992) and Schoenwald (2001) are both political histories of mid to late 20th-century American conservatism. Farmer (2005) takes this back to the Puritans. Farber (2010) prematurely(?) sees American conservatism as in decline. Lowndes (2008) argues that modern American conservatism grow out of an alliance between northern conservatives and southern segregationists.
Nash (2017) is a manifesto Heritage Foundation report about the future of American conservatism. I may move this piece to be with Brooks on the free enterprise page. The author argues that conservatives need to communicate in language that connects with ordinary Americans.
McGirr (2015) and Nickerson (2009) are a social histories of mid 20th-century conservatism in southern California. Williamson, Skopal, and Coggin (2011) is a sociological study of the emergence of the tea Party with participant observer research in Massachusetts.
Stewart (2017) led me to research James W. Fitfield, Jr., was a mid century Congregationalist minister who "set about convincing America’s Protestant clergy that America was a Christian nation in which government must be kept from interfering with the expression of God’s will in market economics" Stewart (2017). Fitfield's legacy is central to Kevin M.Kruse's " One Nation under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America" (2015). Kruse, a historian of the American South at Princeton University, argues that the idea of the United States as a christian nation grew out of opposition to the New Deal 'when Corporate leaders allied with conservative clergyman [like Fitfield] to promote 'Christian libertarianism' (Kerstetter 2016). Kruse has previously written a prizewinning history of desegregation in Atlanta. One Nation under God has been positively reviewed, although reviewers are not convinced that corporations played a significant role in promoting Christian libertarianism. The positive reviews included here include Hart (2015), written by a professor at Hillsdale College, published in the Wall Street Journal.  Toy (1970) is a history of Fitfield's spiritual mobilization movement. Harvey (1971) discusses the tensions between Fitfield's congregation and its parent denomination.The other articles Haddington (2010) and Harvey (1970) in this subsection are from publications Rice does not subscribe to.
==History of American Conservatism==
file = {Snapshot:files/173/donald-trump-school-choice-criticism.html:text/html}
}
 
'''Toy, Eckard V. 1970. “Spiritual Mobilization: The Failure of an Ultraconservative Ideal in the 1950’ S.” The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 61 (2): 77–86.
file = {Congregationalism on Trial, 1949-1950\: An Account of the Cadman Case 12 Journal of Church and State 1970:files/191/LandingPage.html:text/html}
}
 
==Kevin M. Kruse==
 
'''Kruse, Kevin. 2016. One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America. Basic Books.'''
 
'''Kruse, Kevin M. 2005. “The Politics of Race and Public Space: Desegregation, Privatization, and the Tax Revolt in Atlanta.” Journal of Urban History 31 (5): 610–33. doi:10.1177/0096144205275732.'''
 
'''———. 2013. White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism. Princeton University Press.'''
 
@book{kruse_one_2016,
}
==Book reviews of One Nation Under God & Interview with Kruse==
@article{kruse_politics_2005,
title = {The {Politics} of {Race} and {Public} {Space}: {Desegregation}, {Privatization}, and the {Tax} {Revolt} in {Atlanta}},
volume = {31},
issn = {0096-1442},
shorttitle = {The {Politics} of {Race} and {Public} {Space}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144205275732 },
doi = {10.1177/0096144205275732},
abstract = {Focusing on the city of Atlanta in the late 1950s and early 1960s, this article examines the ways in which the desegregation of public spaces, such as golf courses, buses, and parks, helped crystallize two central elements of suburban conservatism—privatization and the “tax revolt.” As such spaces desegregated, white Atlantans fled from them and created private alternatives instead. As they did, they also fought to take their finances with them, staging an early, though often overlooked, tax revolt, rebelling against the use of their taxes to support municipal spaces and services they no longer used. As this article demonstrates, white flight was not merely a physical retreat of whites from the city to the suburbs. Their withdrawal first unfolded in a less literal sense, as they withdrew their support—political, social, and financial—from a city and a society that they believed had already abandoned them.},
language = {en},
number = {5},
urldate = {2017-07-31},
journal = {Journal of Urban History},
author = {Kruse, Kevin M.},
month = jul,
year = {2005},
pages = {610--633},
file = {SAGE PDF Full Text:files/200/Kruse - 2005 - The Politics of Race and Public Space Desegregati.pdf:application/pdf}
}
 
 
@book{kruse_white_2013,
title = {White {Flight}: {Atlanta} and the {Making} of {Modern} {Conservatism}},
isbn = {978-1-4008-4897-3},
shorttitle = {White {Flight}},
abstract = {During the civil rights era, Atlanta thought of itself as "The City Too Busy to Hate," a rare place in the South where the races lived and thrived together. Over the course of the 1960s and 1970s, however, so many whites fled the city for the suburbs that Atlanta earned a new nickname: "The City Too Busy Moving to Hate." In this reappraisal of racial politics in modern America, Kevin Kruse explains the causes and consequences of "white flight" in Atlanta and elsewhere. Seeking to understand segregationists on their own terms, White Flight moves past simple stereotypes to explore the meaning of white resistance. In the end, Kruse finds that segregationist resistance, which failed to stop the civil rights movement, nevertheless managed to preserve the world of segregation and even perfect it in subtler and stronger forms. Challenging the conventional wisdom that white flight meant nothing more than a literal movement of whites to the suburbs, this book argues that it represented a more important transformation in the political ideology of those involved. In a provocative revision of postwar American history, Kruse demonstrates that traditional elements of modern conservatism, such as hostility to the federal government and faith in free enterprise, underwent important transformations during the postwar struggle over segregation. Likewise, white resistance gave birth to several new conservative causes, like the tax revolt, tuition vouchers, and privatization of public services. Tracing the journey of southern conservatives from white supremacy to white suburbia, Kruse locates the origins of modern American politics.Some images inside the book are unavailable due to digital copyright restrictions.},
language = {en},
publisher = {Princeton University Press},
author = {Kruse, Kevin M.},
month = jul,
year = {2013},
note = {Google-Books-ID: 1aQoXxnENigC},
keywords = {History / Modern / 20th Century, History / United States / 20th Century, History / United States / State \& Local / South (AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV), Political Science / Political Ideologies / Conservatism \& Liberalism, Social Science / Minority Studies, Social Science / Sociology / Urban},
file = {Kevin M. Kruse Intro.pdf:files/198/Kevin M. Kruse Intro.pdf:application/pdf}
}
 
'''Lassiter, Matthew D., and Kevin M. Kruse. 2009. “The Bulldozer Revolution: Suburbs and Southern History since World War II.” The Journal of Southern History 75 (3): 691–706.
'''
 
@article{lassiter_bulldozer_2009,
title = {The {Bulldozer} {Revolution}: {Suburbs} and {Southern} {History} since {World} {War} {II}},
volume = {75},
issn = {0022-4642},
shorttitle = {The {Bulldozer} {Revolution}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/27779033 },
number = {3},
urldate = {2017-07-31},
journal = {The Journal of Southern History},
author = {Lassiter, Matthew D. and Kruse, Kevin M.},
year = {2009},
pages = {691--706}
}
 
 
''Book reviews of One Nation Under God''
'''Ferré, John P. 2016. “One Nation under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America.” Journalism History 41 (4): 233.'''
}
'''Kazin, Michael. 2015. “‘One Nation Under God,’ by Kevin M. Kruse.” The New York Times, May 15, sec. Sunday Book Review. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/books/review/one-nation-under-god-by-kevin-m-kruse.html.'''
 
@article{kazin_one_2015,
chapter = {Sunday Book Review},
title = {‘{One} {Nation} {Under} {God},’ by {Kevin} {M}. {Kruse}},
issn = {0362-4331},
url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/books/review/one-nation-under-god-by-kevin-m-kruse.html },
abstract = {A historian considers how and why Americans make such a conspicuous display of their faith.},
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2017-08-03},
journal = {The New York Times},
author = {Kazin, Michael},
month = may,
year = {2015},
keywords = {Books and Literature, Kruse, Kevin M (1972- ), One Nation Under God (Book), Religion and Belief},
file = {Snapshot:files/207/one-nation-under-god-by-kevin-m-kruse.html:text/html}
}
 
'''Hart, D. G. 2015. “The World Ike Wrought.” Wall Street Journal, June 9, sec. Arts. http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-world-ike-wrought-1433891576.'''
 
@article{hart_world_2015,
chapter = {Arts},
title = {The {World} {Ike} {Wrought}},
issn = {0099-9660},
url = {http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-world-ike-wrought-1433891576 },
abstract = {D.G. Hart reviews “One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America” by Kevin M. Kruse.},
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2017-08-03},
journal = {Wall Street Journal},
author = {Hart, D. G.},
month = jun,
year = {2015},
keywords = {arts, book reviews, books, community, entertainment, general news, political, religion, reviews, society},
file = {Snapshot:files/209/the-world-ike-wrought-1433891576.html:text/html}
}
 
'''“How ‘One Nation’ Didn’t Become ‘Under God’ Until The ’50s Religious Revival.” 2017. NPR.org. Accessed August 3. http://www.npr.org/2015/03/30/396365659/how-one-nation-didnt-become-under-god-until-the-50s-religious-revival.'''
 
@misc{noauthor_how_nodate,
title = {How '{One} {Nation}' {Didn}'t {Become} '{Under} {God}' {Until} {The} '50s {Religious} {Revival}},
url = {http://www.npr.org/2015/03/30/396365659/how-one-nation-didnt-become-under-god-until-the-50s-religious-revival },
abstract = {Kevin Kruse's book looks at how industrialists in the '30s and '40s recruited clergy to preach free enterprise. And under the Eisenhower administration, Christianity and capitalism moved center stage.},
urldate = {2017-08-03},
journal = {NPR.org},
file = {Snapshot:files/211/how-one-nation-didnt-become-under-god-until-the-50s-religious-revival.html:text/html }
}
year = {2016},
pages = {738--739},
file = {Full Text PDF:files/193/Kerstetter - 2016 - italicOne Nation Under God How Corporate Americ.pdf:application/pdf}} ==Irving Kristol== '''Krugman, Paul. 2017. “Opinion | Who Ate Republicans’ Brains?” The New York Times, July 31, sec. Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/opinion/republicans-trumpcare-obamacare-lies.html.''' @article{krugman_opinion_2017, chapter = {Opinion}, title = {Opinion {\textbar} {Who} {Ate} {Republicans}’ {Brains}?}, issn = {0362-4331}, url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/opinion/republicans-trumpcare-obamacare-lies.html }, abstract = {Four decades of intellectual and moral deterioration.}, language = {en-US}, urldate = {2017-07-31}, journal = {The New York Times}, author = {Krugman, Paul}, month = jul, year = {2017}, keywords = {Conservatism (US Politics), Graham, Lindsey, Health Insurance and Managed Care, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010), Republican Party, Trump, Donald J, United States Politics and Government}, file = {Snapshot:files/175/republicans-trumpcare-obamacare-lies.html:text/html}} '''Kristol, Irving. 1995. Neoconservatism: The Autobiography of an Idea. Simon and Schuster.''' @book{kristol_neoconservatism:_1995, title = {Neoconservatism: {The} {Autobiography} of an {Idea}}, isbn = {978-0-02-874021-8}, shorttitle = {Neoconservatism}, abstract = {Neoconservatism is the movement that has provided the intellectual foundation for the resurgence of American conservatism in our time. And if neoconservatism can be said to have a father or an architect, that person is Irving Kristol.Neoconservatism is the most comprehensive selection of Kristol's influential writings on politics and economics, as well as the best of his now-famous essays on society, religion, culture, literature, education, and - above all - the "values" issues that have come to define the neo-conservative critique of contemporary life.These essays provide an unparalleled insight into the 50-year development of Kristol's social and political ideas, from an uneasy socialism tempered with religious orthodoxy, to a vigilant optimism about the future of the American experiment. Those already familiar with Kristol's work will especially enjoy the new autobiographical essay that introduces this volume; it is sprinkled with personal recollections about such luminaries as Lionel Trilling, Leo Strauss, Saul Bellow, Sidney Hook, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, and historian Gertrude Himmelfarb (who is also Mrs. Kristol). Those relatively new to Kristol's writings will be treated to some of the most lucid, insightful, entertaining, and intellectually challenging essays of our time.}, language = {en}, publisher = {Simon and Schuster}, author = {Kristol, Irving}, month = sep, year = {1995}, note = {Google-Books-ID: S2nUuTagIw8C}, keywords = {Political Science / General}} '''Starr, Paul. 1995. “NOTHING NEO.” The New Republic, December 4.''' @article{starr_nothing_1995, title = {{NOTHING} {NEO}}, abstract = {Review of NeoconservatismThe Autobiography of an IdeaIrving Kristol(The Free Press, 493 pp. \$25)}, journal = {The New Republic}, author = {Starr, Paul}, month = dec, year = {1995}, pages = {35--38}, file = {Nothing Neo book review.pdf:files/181/Nothing Neo book review.pdf:application/pdf }
}

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