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|Has page=North |Has page= Weingast (1989)
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|Has author=North |Has author= Weingast
|Has year=1989
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==Theory Questions: ==
=== What is the author's topic and hypothesis? ===
The key threat to the property rights system was the monarchy -- who was unable to credibly commit upholding property rights. In particular, wars would frequently starve the monarchy of revenue -- thus tempting the monarch to violate property rights and expropriate money from the population (mainly the nobility).
The authors show that the Glorious Revolution introduced an institutional arrangement that strengthened property rights. The key institutional feature was the Parliament, which provided a veto point against the monarch. These institutional changes limited the crown's ability to reneg on promises and legislate unilaterally. 
Parliament was able to make this commitment credible by:
The authors compare the growth of England to countries in continental Europe who do not have separation of powers and where there was no veto-check on the monarchy. In these countries, growth and property rights were hindered by the lack of a check against the monarch. Spain and France are examples where the authors claims this was happening.
The authors also point to the grown in English capital markets and particularly markets in private/public debt as evidence that the glorious revolution strengthened private property rights. Further evidence presented included a constant and sustained decrese in interest rates and lending property rights became more established and lending less risky.
=== How does the author rule out alternative hypotheses? ===
 There isn't much talk The author very breifly mentioned simultaneous rises in protestant religious institutions. Additionally, England is unique from its neigbors as it was the only country to guentee basic rights of alternative hypotheses here! I'm going to have another look and fill this out againcitizens via the magna cartaOther This raises the question that the institutions were changing at this time?created during the glorious revloution are only nessisary not sufficent requisets for economics growth.
=== How might these tests be run if one had quantitative evidence? ===

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